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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who was Karl Marx?
Founder of Communism
What was the term Karl Marx came up with?
middle class
When was the Communist Manifesto written?
1848
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx
Who was Friedrich Engles?
wrote "The Condition of the W.C. England"
When did Friedrich Engles write "The Condition of the W.C. England"?
1844
Who was Henry Bessemer?
Developed a new system to make steel
When did Henry Bessemer develop a new system to make steel?
1857
What does Henry Bessemer's system to make steel consist of?
Involves pumping air over hot iron. This makes steel. It is very cheap!
What is the importance of Titusville, PA?
Oil was discovered here
When was oil discovered in Titusville, PA?
1859
Who was Charles Darwin?
He wrote the book, "Origin of Species"
When did Charles Darwin write, "Origin of Species"?
1859
Who was Herbert Spencer?
-promoted the idea of Social Darwinism
-thought the working class could never rise up
-though the working class wasn't bright
Who was Baron Houssman?
-Worked for Napoleon III
-In charge of making streets in Paris wider
When did Baron Houssman make the streets in Paris bigger?
1853-1870
What country did Napoleon III want to take over?
Mexico
What happened in Mexico between 1861-1867?
France takes over Mexico
When does the U.S. tell France to get out of Mexico?
1866
Where is Alexander II from?
Russia
What did Alexander II do for Russia in 1861?
ended slavery in Russia
What year did Alexander II end slavery in Russia?
1861
What was Alexander II's role in Russia?
Czar
Who passed the 2nd Reform Bill?
The British
When was the 2nd Reform Bill passed?
1867
Was the International Workingmen's Association in 1864 a success?
no. failure!
What 3 groups spawned from the INternational Workingmen's Association?
Socialists, Communists and Anarchists
When did the International Workingmen's Association take place?
1864
When did the 3rd Republic take place?
1871
When did the Paris Commune take place?
March of 1871
Who were the Communards?
members who supported the short lived Paris Commune
What did the Paris Commune do?
It was the government that briefly ruled Paris
Who were the Social Democrats? (1875)
wanted to introduce democracy into nations lacking democratic institutions
What year did the Social Democrats emerge?
1875
What was the double sided Rotary Press?
More efficient way of printing newspapers. Cheaper too.
What year was the double sided rotary press introduced in?
1875
Who created the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
What year did Alexander Graham Bell create the telephone?
1876