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12 Cards in this Set

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Activation energy

Minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species needs for a reaction

Catabolism

Breakdown of molecules with release of energy.

Cannibalism

Chemiosmosis

Generates ATP by movement of hydrogen moving across membrane

Competitive inhibitors

Inhibitor binds to activation site and prevents binding of substrate and vice versa

Noncompetitive inhibitor

Reduces activity of enzyme and binds to enzyme whether or not it is bound to substrate

Hypertonic

Having higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid

Hypotonic

Lower osmotic pressure

1st law of thermodynamics

Conservation of energy

2nd law of thermodynamics

Heat cannot be transferred from a colder to a hotter body within a system without net charges occurring within other bodies in that system

Third law of thermodynamics

It is impossible to reduce the temperature of a system to absolute zero in a finite number of steps.

Metabolic pathways

Chemical reactions undergone by a compound or class of compounds in an organism

Turgid

Swollen