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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Baudelaire

Oldest poet


Uses prose


Sticks with 12 syllables

Verlaine

Classic French poet structure


Weird life events


Messes with line length

Apollinaire

War poet


Incredibly weird typography


Calligramme

Alexandrin

12 syllables


Formal French verse line


High register

Decasyllable

10 syllables


Used for lyric or epic poetry

Octosyllable

8 syllables


Used for songs/lighter forms of poetry

French poetry is...

Metric more than rhythmic therefore easier to learn


French is syllabic

In French poetry...

No change of tone or intonation

Rich Rhyme

Rhyme sound is sustained over more than 1 syllable

Weak rhyme

Where the sound similarity isn't exact

Rime plates

AABBCC...

Rimes craisées

ABABAB...

Rimes embrassées

ABBA...

Sonnet

Long heritage


14 lines


Divided into 2x4 and 2x3


Traditional rhyme scheme ABBA, ABBA,CCD, EDE


Traditional line length (Alex)

Prose

New form 19th cent


Written in prose instead of verse


Baudelaire's poems en prose


No metre

Calligramme

New 20th cent form


New printing technologies --> poetic image


(Apollinaire)

Rhyme

Repetition of sounds rather than units of meaning

Assonance

Repeated vowel sounds

Refrains

Repetition of entire lines

Anaphora

Repeated word(s) at start of consecutive lines/phrases

Alliteration

Repeated consonants at the start of consecutive words