French Basic Grammer

Front 1

avoir definition and conjugation

(affirmative)

TO HAVE +

Back 1

to have

Singular

j'ai
tu as
il/elle/on a

Plural

nous avons
vous avez
ils/elles ont

Front 2

avoir conjugation

(negative)

TO HAVE -

Back 2

Singular

je n'ai pas
tu n'as pas
il/elle/on n'a pas

Plural

nous n'avons
vous n'avez
ils/elles n'ont pas

Front 3

first conjugation of -er verbs

IS

Back 3

Singular

-e
-es
-e

Plural

-ons
-ez
-ent

Front 4

rule for for verbs that end in -ger for 1st person plural

Back 4

all 1st person plural verbs ending in -ger have the ending -geons

Front 5

masculine singular possessives

MALE SINGULAR:MY YOUR HIS

Back 5

mon - my
ton - your (familiar)
son - his
notre - our
votre - your (formal)
leur - their

Front 6

feminine singular possessives

FEMALE SINGULAR:MY YOUR HER

Back 6

ma - my
ta - your (familiar)
sa - her
notre - our
votre - your (formal)
leur - their

Front 7

plural possessives

PLURAL:MY YOUR HIS HER

Back 7

mes - my
tes - your (familiar)
ses - his/her
nos - our
vos - your (formal)
leurs - their

Front 8

indefinite articles

THE

Back 8

un - masculine
une - feminine
des - plural
de - used if in negative

Front 9

when ma/ta/sa come before a vowel

Back 9

they become masculine - mon/ton/son