Fpp Development Of Nursing Profession

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Civil war era Nurse
Black, cared for sick and wounded without regard for color Underground railroad

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Harriet Tubman

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Nursed Union soldiers, Black, worked for improvment in sanitary facillities

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Sojourner Truth

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American nurse-midwife and the founder of the Frontier Nursing Servic

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Mary Breckinridge

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advocated the creation of an asssociate degree in nursing

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Mildred Montag

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established the first Nurse Practitioner program.

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Loretta Ford

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Textbook on Materia Medica for Nurses

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Lavinia Dock

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Development/Needs
Nursing's role is to assist the individual sick or well to carry out those
activities...he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge.
Nursing theorist

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Virginia Henderson 1966
famous for a definition of nursing:

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Interpersonal process
Involving interaction between two or more individuals which has as its common goal assisting the individual who is sick or in need of health care.
Nursing theorist

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Hildegard Peplau 1952
"mother of psychiatric nursing."

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"America's first trained nurse.

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Melinda Ann (Linda) Richards

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Science of unitary man
Nursing is an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian, directed toward teh unitary human and concerned with the nature and direction of human development
Nursing theorist

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Martha Rogers 1984

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Advances quality nursing education Focus on 5 areas:
1)Education development and improvement
2) faculty development,
3)nursing education research
4) Data collection
5) Assessment and evaluation
6)Accreditation

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National League for Nursing (NLN)1952

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Professional association for RN only it is involved with:
1)Avancing the profession
2)Legislative activity
3)Collective bargaining
4)Insurance
5)Educational materials
6)Magazine

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American Nurses Assosication (ANA)

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International Organization for Professional Nurses. ANA is a member. Interested in Health care in general and nursing care in particular throughout the world.

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International council of Nurses (ICN)

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Professional organization for students in schools of Nursing works with the ANA

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National student Nurses Association (NSNA)

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Develops licensing examinations
Promote uniform standards for the nursing profession

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National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)

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advocate for associate degree nursing education and practice, and promotes collaboration in charting the future of health care education and delivery.

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National Organization for associate Degree Nursing (NOADN)

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national voice for America's baccalaureate and
higher-degree nursing education programs

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American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)

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The Honor Society of Nursing, exists to improve the health of people by increasing the scientific base of nursing research

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Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI)

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assists policy makers and educational institutions to produce health care workers who meet the changing needs of the US health care system

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Pew Health Professions Commission: 21 Competencies 1995

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Promote healthy environment and increase quality of care 2 goals
1) increase life expectancy and quality of life
2) eliminate health disparities, so every one could have health care

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Healthy People 2010

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Opened first birth control clinic in the United States

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Margaret Sanger 1916

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Environment/Sanitation
The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act
upon him primarily by altering the environment.
Nursing Theorist

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Florence Nightingale

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The founder of modern nursing
organized nurses in Crimean War
Founded a training school for nurses

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Florence Nightingale

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Transcultural Nursing -
Caring nursing
Nursing Theorist

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Madeline Leineinger

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Self Care Model
focus on self care deficit
Nursing Theorist

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Dorothea Orem

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Adaptation
Nursing involves manipulating stimuli to promote adaptive responses
Nursing Theorist

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Sister Callista Roy

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Caring
Nurse behaviors defined as 10 carative factors
"caring moment"
Nursing Theorist

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Jean Watson

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Self care
Support and educate the patient
Focus on Self care deficit
Nursing Theorist

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Dorothy Orem

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Civil War Nurse
Founded American Red Cross
"little lone lady in black silk"

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Clara Barton

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Superintendent of Women Nurses for all military hospitals during the Civil War
Helped develop state psychiatric institutions after the war

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Dorothea Dix

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Author of Nursing: Its Principles and Practice. Nursing Ethics(1900) and Educational Standards for Nurses (1907).
Cut student's work day to 10 hours
one of the founders of the American Journal of Nursing

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Isabel Hampton Robb

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Introduced School nursing
first president and helped found National Organization of Public Health Nursing

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Lillian Wald

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1879 became the first trained Black American Nurse

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Mary Mahoney

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Recommended:
1)schools of nursing be located in universities and colleges
2)eliminate the non-accredited schools and diploma programs 3)divided into Professional and Practical

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Nursing for the future
the Brown Report 1948

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Pointed out flaws in the Hospital Nursing schools Community health nurse was required to have more education than a hospital nurse

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Goldmark Report 1923

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Doctoral thesis of Dr. Montag advocated the creation of an associate degree in nursing

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The Education of Nursing Technicians 1951

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Reported the findings of a 5 year study of eight 2 years nursing programs. Lead to more ADN programs

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Community College Education for nursing Study 1959

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Suggested Joint practice committees master planning for nursing education, funding for nursing education and research.

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An Abstract for action 1970

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Review of credentialing eSupported a freestanding credentialing center for nursing.

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The study of Credentialing in Nursing: a New Approach 1979

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Education of health professionals not adequate to meet health needs of US Identified competencies for 2005. Emphasized the need for nurse midwives, nurse practitioners and the role of nurses in health promotion

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Health Professions Education for the Future Schools in Service to the Nation 1993

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Potential for harm
Complexity of task
Need for problem solving and innovation
Unpredictability of outcome
Level of interaction with patient

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Factors that require active decision making before delegating a component of care

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The right task
The right circumstances
The right person
The right direction/communication
The right supervision

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The 5 rights of delegation

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The active process of directing, guiding and influencing the outcome of an individual's performance of and activity or task.

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Broad context of Supervision

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Delegate (Monitor observe)skilled coworker
Participate (Encourage and problem solve)skilled but new
Sell (explain so they really get it)work often with
Tell (guide direct)work once with

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Situational leadership leader behaviors

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You can only delegate what you are responsible for. If the other person is responsible you are _____________.

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Assigning

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Test question 1

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1