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97 Cards in this Set
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creative self expression; teaching children, not subjects, adjusting school to meet needs of kids, social and emotional growth of children, creative teaching--take child into "real world"
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progressive american education
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wrote the Republic
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Plato
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Committee of 10 said you should learn all except:
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social studies
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teacher is at the center of the process
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traditional ed
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more emphasis on human relations; "self-esteem mode"
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progressive Association goals
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self-realization, human relations, economic efficiency, and civic responsibility
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NEA Goals: "Purposes of Educaiton in American Democracy"
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Filpatrick is known for:
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the project method
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teacher directs instruction; teahcer is the the authority
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traditional ed
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physical and mental growth; self asurance; growth towards adult status, etc.
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progressive association goals
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all children should start ready to learn; 90% will graduate from HS; all adults will be literature, all schools will be free of drugs and violence, etc.
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1990 - Goals 2000 (Bush)
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What are the 2 forms of Greek gov't?
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Demoncracy (Athens) and Totalitarianism (Sparta)
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which age had no middle schools?
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The Middle Ages
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Federal program to expand universities
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the G.I. Bill
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same curriculum for all ; standardized assessment
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traditional ed
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cooperative learning, school is agent of change
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progressive
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goals are self-realization, human relations, economic efficiency, and civic responsibility
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NEA Goals - "Purposes of Education in American Democracy"
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"man is the measure of all things"
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Protagoras
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Who tried to seek the true, the good, and the beautiful?
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The Greeks
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Who is responsible for Biblical Literacy?
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Luther
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Sputnik caused what to occur?
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The National Defense in Ed Act
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school passes on heritage; elaborate reward system
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traditional ed
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emphasis on social issues
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progressive education
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Gradual democratization; councils of free men
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Athens
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obedience was the highest good
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Sparta
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man learns through his senses
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Aristotle
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Happiness is the result of harmony, excellence, avoiding extremes and holding to the "golden Mean". the worst sin is arrogance
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Greece
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attempted to reform the church from within during the renaissance
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Erasmus
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Human reason can cure humankind of all social, political, and economic ills. Happiness is possible on earth, not just in heaven
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enlightenment
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human reason can solve all problems
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john locke
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Who had the allegory of the cave?
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Plato
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called his school "Happy HOuse"
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deFeltre
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Which colonies had the most universities?
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The Northeast
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wrote Slums and Suburbs
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Conant
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textbooks, workbooks, children work alone
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traditional ed
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Women secluded
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athens and sparta
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father of realism
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aristotle
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emphasis on Christian authority as a determinant of truth
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Middle ages
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education is the key to salvation; return to absolutism
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reformation
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rejection of orthodox sectarian religion
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enlightenment
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human beings are basically selfish and egotistical; only tradition, law and order can prevent anarchy, violence, and exploitation
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burke (enlightenment)
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who is the father of realism?
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Aristotle
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focus on this life; creating beauty
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renassance
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Which colonies were the most diverse?
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The middle
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desegregation ruling in Virginia
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Green vs. County School Board
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school prepares for life; emphasis on skill-building
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traditional ed
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reason was the highest good
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Athens
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Hero was a warrior
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Sparta
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three modes of life: pleasure, sociality, contemplation
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Aristotle
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God is omnipotent
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middle ages
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God decides who is saved; good works and fiath not enough for salvation
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reformation
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Deism
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enlightenment
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it is risky to make dramatic changes
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Burke (enlightenment)
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wrote Emile
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
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school achievement is determined by family
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Christopher Jenks report
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child at the center of the process
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progressive ed
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Hero was an orator
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Athens
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1st great western philosopher
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Socrates
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There are eternal truths and universal values
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Middle Ages
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truth is determined by private judgement based on one's conscience and the Bible
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Reformation
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God is a kind of master builder who created earth and withdrew; only way to know God is through Science
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enlightenment
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father of modern conservitism
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burke
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Who said there is a natural order to reality; the universe functions in a deliberate and purposeful way
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Aristotle
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father of Liberalism
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John Locke
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Which colonies had the most plantations?
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The south
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supreme court struck down a lower court ruling that busing should be metropolitan wide
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Milliken vs. Bradley
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teacher is facilitator; teacher is guide, advisor
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Progressive
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Stated that private schools were better
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Home School Report
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highest moral authority was the state
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Sparta
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teach by questioning, not direct instruction
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socrates
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gods controlled nature and social relatoins
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greece
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Main is born into original sin; redeemed by Jesus
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Middle ages
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reason is a "poisonous beast"
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Martin Luther
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founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits); emphasis on teacher training
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St. Ignatius of Loyola
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believed the high school curriculum should include classical literature, classical philosophy, Latin, English, mathematics, science, and history
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The Committee of Ten
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Who wrote the Republic
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Plato
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What were the Puritans?
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Calvins
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compensatory education; head start program; direct aid to poor districts
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Elementary and Secondary ed Act (ESEA)
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differentiated curriculum, authentic assessment
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progressive ed
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Bagley and Bester were _____
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Essentialists
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had a caste system
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Sparta
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Father of idealism
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Plato
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emphasis on earthly life rather than the next world
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greece
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Reaction against dogmatism of the church
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renaissance
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we are predistined for Heaven or Hell
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Calvin
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People are born with minds that are tabula Rasa
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enlightenment
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emphasis on "effective living" in the high school curriculum; should included courses on health, basic skills, vocational training, civic ed, use of leisure, ethical character, etc.
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National Ed. Commission; "Cardinal Principles of Secondary Ed"
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What is the Greek formula for happiness?
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Nothing in excess
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"unexamined life is not worth living"
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Socrates
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"You can't be free and ignorant at the same time"
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Jefferson
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intrinsic rewards; teacher prepared materials
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progressive ed
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Highest moral authority was the individual
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Athens
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totalitarian values - 1st totalitarian state
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Sparta
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deduction from the general to the particular (all birds have feathers...)
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Aristotle
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Homeric model includes the cultivation of certain virtues such as chivalry, courtesy, eloquence, warrior arts, and a sense of duty
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greece
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more emphasis on aesthetic beauty as an expression of God's omnipotence
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renaissance
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Emphasis on reason, natural law, and progress
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englightenment
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father of liberalism and the idea of tabula rasa
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john locke
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