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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

index fossil

remains of living organisms that are found in many places at a SPECIFIC time period.


Example: trilobites were common 540 to 245 million years ago (mya)

radiocarbon dating

a way to date the remains of a living organism (based on how much Carbon-14 it has). After dying, the amount of Carbon-14 "decays" or changes into another element.

law of superposition

if rock layers are NOT disturbed, then the YOUNGEST layer is on the top and the OLDEST layer is on the bottom

law of unconformity

results when earlier sediments are eroded before being buried under sediments deposited during a later episode of sedimentation.


In general, the term unconformity describes any break in the sedimentary geologic record.


There are three forms of unconformities: disconformity, nonconformity, and angular unconformity.