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93 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When external pathogenic factors invade the body, they first attack its superficial, exterior aspects through _____, ______, ______ ______ , and cause a disorder of the ________
mouth, nose, skin pores

exterior
Skin and muscles are perfused by the body’s protective Qi, which is_____ and ______ in nature and whose task it is to ______ and defend against penetration into the body by external pathogens.
fierce and hot

warm
floating pulse indicates what?
movement of protective yang toward the exterior
name 3 things other than chills and fever that are considered exterior disorders?
measles, and incompletely expressed rashes, initial stage of carbuncles, and sores accompanied by chills and fever
Since wind is the vehicle by which other external pathogenic influences enter the body via the exterior, it is involved in most exterior disorders, especially those involving cold and heat. Thus, it is said that, " ? "
wind is the leader of the hundred diseases
what type of herbs are used to release exterior?
light, acrid, moving herbs
Releasing (sweating) strategy will prevent the pathogenic influence from?
penetrating more deeply into the body resulting in sweating more often then not
what is the first known text to list herbal formulas that release exterior?
shan han lun

ma huang tang and gui zhi tang
who proposed the idea that heat could be trapped in the exterior and cool acrid herbs could be used to release it without sweating?
Liu Wansu
12th century
innovations stemming from the jin-yuan era combine exterior releasing herbs and ______ herbs to treat ?
tonifying herbs to treat exterior excess and interior deficiencies
Sweating is the first of the eight methods of treatment formulated by the 18th century physician
Cheng Guopeng
most exterior releasing formulas should be cooked how long?
briefly
untill scent has begun to be released
for a person who sweats easily and lives in war climate, how strong should the formula dosage be for a formula that releases exterior?
weak
wind cold disorders are marked by what symptoms and sign?
chills fever (chills predominant), head and body aches, clear or white secretions (nasal discharge, sputum), and a floating pulse.
Cold damage is characterized by a?
strong defensive reaction to a strong pathogen
cold damage presents with what symptoms?
No sweating – cold blocks the circulation of protective Qi and fluids in the outer layers of the body, and closes up the interstices and pores, which prevents sweating.
High fever and severe body aches – constraint of protective and nutritive Qi.
Wind attack is characterized by?
disorder and disruption rather than complete obstruction
Wind attack presents with what symptoms?
Sweating – although there is sweating, the condition does not improve because the protective Qi is unable to expel the pathogen.
Treatment still requires sweating and harmonization of relationship between the protective Qi and nutritive Qi.
formulas for wind cold contain pungent warm herbs that release exterior such as?
Ma Huang; Gui Zhi; Qiang Huo; Fang Feng; Jing Jie
for wind cold contain herbs that help the Lungs disseminate and direct Qi downward... what single herb
Xing Ren
Formulas for wind cold contain herbs that Invigorating the blood and unblock the vessels, such as
chuan xiong
Formulas for wind cold contain herbs that dry dampness and transform phlegm, such as?
Ban Xia; Chen Pi; Zi Su Zi;
ma huang tang actions
release exterior and arrest wheezing
Indications for ma huang tang- wind-cold syndrome of excess type manifested by
fever and chills (chills predominant) without sweating, headache, generalized body aches, wheezing, a thin, white tongue coating, and a floating, tight pulse
ma huang tang deputy?
gui zhi 6g
ma huang tang assitant?
xing ren 9-12g
ma huang tang envoy?
zhi gan cao
ma huang tang for mild wind cold mod?
-guizhi + su ye + jin jie
ma huang tang mod exterior cold interior heat?
shi gao, zhi mu or huang qin
ma huang tang concurrent qi and blood def mod?
huang qi, ren shen, dang gui, shu di huang
ma huang tang modification for sore throat?
-gui zhi + tian hua fen, she gan
ma huang tang mod for severe cough and profuse phlegm?
remove Gui Zi and add Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Zi Su Zi (Fructus Perillae), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) and Fu Ling (Poria)
ma huang tang mod where trauma is accompanied by contraction of wind cold add?
tao ren, hong hua
Actions: promotes sweating, releases the exterior, and clears interior heat?
Da Qing Long Tang
Indications: wind-cold in the exterior complicated by constrained heat in the interior characterized by severe fever and chills without sweating, body aches, thirst, irritability, and a floating, tight pulse
Da Qing Long Tang
Shi Gao is chief herb for what formula?
Da Qing Long Tang
gui zhi, xing ren, sheng jiang, da zao are the assistant herbs for which formula?
da qing lon tang
in Da Qing Long Tang these 3 herbs strongly open the pores, induce sweating and disperse wind-cold?
Ma Huang, Gui Zhi and Sheng Jiang
in Da Qing Long Tang these 2 herbs tonify the Middle Jiao and replenish the body fluid; moderate the drying action of Ma Huang and Gui Zhi
Da Zao, Zhi Gan Cao
in Da Qing Long Tang these 2 herbs tonify the SP & ST; harmonize the nutritive and protective qi
Sheng Jiang, Da Zao
in Da Qing Long Tang this herb dosage reduced, stops cough and wheezing; moderates the damage to the Lungs by Ma Huang’s drying
Xing Ren
Chilly, no sweating, dysphoria, floating pulse... what formula
Da Qing Long Tang
The formula is contraindicated in Shao Yin patterns, in case of yang def
Da Qing Long Tang
Exterior was constricted by wind cold with severe accumulation of fluids in the interior, should not use this formula.
Da Qing Long Tang
All exterior deficiency syndrome with sweating and dysphoria should be contraindicated
Da Qing Long Tang
Upper respiratory tract infections, influenza, suppurative keratitis, acute infectious conjunctivitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, viral pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, pulmonary gangrene, septicemia, scarlet fever, and erispelas; contact dermatitis is the clinical use for what formula?
Da Qing Long Tang
Ma Huang Jia Zhu Tang comes from which book?
Essential from the Golden Cabinet
Ma Huang Tang + Bai Zhu
Ma Huang Jia Zhu Tang
For pronounced body aches with irritability due to damp-cold in the exterior or invasion of wind-dampness in patients with chronic dampness, usually due to Sp deficiency
Ma Huang Jia Zhu Tang
Ma Huang Tang + Bai Zhu
Ma Huang Tang + Bai Zhu from what source?
Essential from the Golden Cabinet
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) 1.5g;
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen) 3g;
Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) 1.5g;
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix) 3g;
is what formula?
Ma Xing Yi Gan Tang
releases the exterior and dispels wind-dampness...
what formula?
Ma Xing Yi Gan Tang
For externally contracted wind-dampness characterized by mild, generalized body aches, slight aversion to wind, and fever that worsens in the afternoon
Ma Xing Yi Gan Tang
San Ao Tang from what source?
Formulary of the Pharmacy Service for Benefiting the People in the Taiping Era
ma huang
sheng jiang
xing ren
gan cao

what formula
San Ao Tang
disseminates the Lung qi and releases the exterior... what formula
San Ao Tang
For externally-contracted wind-cold characterized by head and body aches, nasal congestion, coughing, wheezing, copious white, thin sputum, and a sensation of fullness in the chest. May also be used for coughing and loss of voice due to wind-cold
San Ao Tang
ma huang minus gui zhi?
San Ao Tang
Hua Gai San Source?
Formulary of the Pharmacy Service for Benefiting the People in the Taiping Era (1107)?
Ma Huang (30g); Sang Bai Pi (30g); Zi Su Zi (30g); Xing Ren (30g); Chi Fu Ling (30g); Chen Pi (30g); Gan Cao (15g) what formula?
Hua Gai San
disseminates the Lung qi and releases the exterior; expels phlegm and stops coughing what formula?
Hua Gai San
For wind-cold attacking the Lungs characterized by coughing with copious sputum and a stifling sensation in the chest. This is often seen in patients who have phlegm and then suffer an attack of wind-cold; it is especially effective for the treatment of chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma where wind-cold often presents as a lurking pathogen what formula?
Hua Gai San
Hua Gai San source
Source: Formulary of the Pharmacy Service for Benefiting the People in the Taiping Era (1107)
Gui Zhi Tang source?
Discussion of Cold Damage (C. 220)
releases pathogenic influences from the muscle layer and regulates the nutritive and protective qi... what formula?
Gui Zhi Tang
It is representative formula of “regulating nutritive qi and protective qi”
Gui Zhi Tang
Ma Huang Jia Zhu Tang comes from which book?
Essential from the Golden Cabinet
Ma Huang Tang + Bai Zhu
Ma Huang Jia Zhu Tang
For pronounced body aches with irritability due to damp-cold in the exterior or invasion of wind-dampness in patients with chronic dampness, usually due to Sp deficiency
Ma Huang Jia Zhu Tang
Ma Huang Tang + Bai Zhu
Ma Huang Tang + Bai Zhu from what source?
Essential from the Golden Cabinet
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) 1.5g;
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen) 3g;
Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) 1.5g;
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix) 3g;
is what formula?
Ma Xing Yi Gan Tang
releases the exterior and dispels wind-dampness...
what formula?
Ma Xing Yi Gan Tang
For externally contracted wind-dampness characterized by mild, generalized body aches, slight aversion to wind, and fever that worsens in the afternoon
Ma Xing Yi Gan Tang
San Ao Tang from what source?
Formulary of the Pharmacy Service for Benefiting the People in the Taiping Era
ma huang
sheng jiang
xing ren
gan cao

what formula
San Ao Tang
disseminates the Lung qi and releases the exterior...
what formula?
San Ao Tang
For externally-contracted wind-cold characterized by head and body aches, nasal congestion, coughing, wheezing, copious white, thin sputum, and a sensation of fullness in the chest. May also be used for coughing and loss of voice due to wind-cold
San Ao Tang
ma huang minus gui zhi?
San Ao Tang
Hua Gai San Source?
Formulary of the Pharmacy Service for Benefiting the People in the Taiping Era (1107)?
Ma Huang (30g); Sang Bai Pi (30g); Zi Su Zi (30g); Xing Ren (30g); Chi Fu Ling (30g); Chen Pi (30g); Gan Cao (15g) what formula?
Hua Gai San
disseminates the Lung qi and releases the exterior; expels phlegm and stops coughing what formula?
Hua Gai San
For wind-cold attacking the Lungs characterized by coughing with copious sputum and a stifling sensation in the chest. This is often seen in patients who have phlegm and then suffer an attack of wind-cold; it is especially effective for the treatment of chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma where wind-cold often presents as a lurking pathogen what formula?
Hua Gai San
Hua Gai San Source:
Formulary of the Pharmacy Service for Benefiting the People in the Taiping Era (1107)
thin white coat, float tight pulse,
wind cold excess, no sweat what formula?
ma huang tang
floating tight pulse, chills no sweat, interior heat, irritability what formula?

ma huang + interior heat
da qing long tang
floating tight pulse, wind cold, body aches, irritability, damp cold in exterior or wind damp, could be in patients with chronic dampness what formula?
ma huang jia zhu tang
floating tight pulse, wind cold signs that are mild + external wind damp, mild generalized body aches, slight aversion to wind what formula?
ma xing yi gan tang
floating tight pulse, wind cold symptoms, coughing wheezing, copious white sputum, fullness in chest, lung chi stag signs what formula?
San Ao Tang
severe wind cold symptoms, float tight pulse, severe lung disorder symtoms what formula?
hua gai san
what did liu wansu innovate?
that heat could obstruct the exterior not just accumulate due to cold obstruction... he used cool acrid herbs to release exterior in cases of exterior heat
combination of exterior venting with tonifying herbs to treat exterior excess combined with deficiency of Qi, blood, or fluids in the interior, and the use of herbs to dispel pathogens from specific channels and their associated surface regions are innovations of what era?
Jin-Yuan era
characterized by a strong defensive reaction to a strong pathogen.
No sweating – cold blocks the circulation of protective Qi and fluids in the outer layers of the body, and closes up the interstices and pores, which prevents sweating.
High fever and severe body aches – constraint of protective and nutritive Qi
cold damage
characterized by disorder and disruption rather than complete obstruction.
Sweating – although there is sweating, the condition does not improve because the protective Qi is unable to expel the pathogen.
Treatment still requires sweating and harmonization of relationship between the protective Qi and nutritive Qi
wind attack