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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Denying the Antecedent

X

Affirming the Consequent

X

Conjunction Fallacy

If A contains B, B cannot be more probable than A.


A(%) x B(%) - Overall probability will be lower

Base Rate Fallacy

Saying that, based on information alone, you have a result. (Ex. 95% chance of having something, saying you probably have it)


You have to compare the percent chance of you having the thing to the chance of the whole.

Small Numbers Fallacy

Smaller samples tend towards extremes.


Ignoring that fact is a fallacy.

Gambler's Fallacy

H, H, H, H, _


Saying the next is more likely to be tails because of the proceeding information. It's still 50%.