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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Phrase
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The smallest structural unit normally concluded by a cadence.
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Rhythmic Cadence
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the conclusion using one or two measures to display rhythmic changes subtly with the patterns at the end.
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Retrograde
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When a motives notes in reverse order occurs.
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Two part Binary Form
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Three basic harmonic organizational plans for a phrase
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1. repeat a cadence
2. Prolonging the cadence chord 3. the addition of a final cadence after a deceptive cadence |
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Sequence, real and tonal
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S- happens when two or more transpositions occur in succession
R- transposition the exact quality of each interval in the original motive is retained T- transposition happens if there is any variance in interval quality |
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Cadential relationship of a phrase groupings
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(incomplete & complete) the first phrase clearly expresses its harmonic dependence on the next phrase, we sense a need for one or more phrases to complete the musical idea.
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Two Phrase Period
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a question and answer relationship a fact we recognize by calling them the antecedent and consequent phrase.
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Three Phrase Period
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regardless the number of phrases involved, the cadences generally progress from relatively weak to relatively strong.
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Four Phrase Periods
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Often referred to as double periods where the first and third phrases are frequently in parallel construction although parallel and contrasting phrases are not uncommon.
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Repeated Phrase
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involves variation, secondary ornamentation accompaniment figuration, dynamics or scoring. It also possesses the same rhythmic weight as a four phrase period, repeat signs are used.
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Symmetrical Period
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Phrase with an equal number of measures
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Asymmetrical Period
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Contains phrases of different lengths.
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Five methods of connecting a phrase
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1. Continuation of an accompaniment pattern of figuration.
2. Continuous movement of one or more voice parts with an anacrustic function to the next part 3. Link 4. Elision 5. Overlapping |
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Modulating Period
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When the key changes whether it be to its relative major or minor within a period.
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Rounded Binary Form
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When the second phrase of part A returns as the second phrase of part B.
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Harmonically closed
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when a part terminates on the home key with an incomplete cadence or in some other key with either a complete or incomplete cadence. (Authentic)
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Harmonically Open
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When a part ends in an alternate key or in an incomplete cadence from the original key.
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Ternary Form
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A three part composition where the third part is a repeat of the first part. (ABA) The B section generally expresses both a contrasting key and thematic material.
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