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9 Cards in this Set

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Clear cut

Cheapest and fastest method. Every tree is removed leaving a barren landscape.

Strip-cut

Clear cutting Only parts of an old growth forest. Small seeds of bearing trees are left to regenerate area.

Selective cutting

Only mature trees, the least disruptive method, costly.

Causes of Deforestation

Agricultural and urban sprawl are two main causes.

Threats to our forest? Examples?

Insects and diseases:


spruce budworm, tent caterpillars, gypsy moth, mountain pine beetle.



Forest fires:


normal life cycle (seeds need heat to open) 48% caused by lightening, 52% caused by humans.



Acid rain:


Air pollution from factories contribute to acid rain.

What are coniferous trees? Examples

Come bearing trees with needle like leaves


Examples; pine ,spruce, balsam, etc

What are deciduous trees? Examples

Loses leaves every winter or year.


Examples: white birch, oak, elm, etc.

What provinces are not found with pulp and paper production?

PEI and concentrated in quebec

Leader of lumber production in Canada

BC, QUEBEC AS SECOND.