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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Early 1900s legal rights of kids

father got custody since wife was even propertyof the kids

Peremptory challenge

The right to challengea juror without assigning,or being required to assign, a reason forthe challenge

Scientific jury selection

1970s - VoirDire: Each jury is questioned by the judge and often the defense andprosecution. Intended to identify and dismiss those who would be unable torender an impartial verdict. An individual may be dismissed by the judge aloneor challenged for cause by the prosecution or defense

Book definition of forensic psychology

“Any application of psychological research,methods, theory and practice to a task faced by the legal system.”

3 types of sex offenders

incest, rapist, sexual sadist

Least likely to reoffend

incest

Name of the story

Downing of the duck

Specialty guidelines for forensic psychology

1991 (not mandatory, recommended &suggested)

Execution

Cruel and unusual punishment? It does not violate the 8th amendment

Landmark case first case with forensic psychology

Muller v. Oregon 1908

Forensic psychologist is the sub-specialty of what?

Clinical psychology

Judge, forensic, attorneys (prosecution,defense) when they question potential jurors

voir dire

Not ruled competent

Must undergo restoration process

When someone represents themselves

Pro se

First documented case of criminal profiling

Jack the Ripper case

In order for someone to be civically committed

1.must have a mental illness


2. sanity (time of the crime) v. competency (timeof the trial)

Most states have do not have a clear definitionof mental illness, but which one does?

Vermont

When someone pleads not guilty by reason ofinsanity, what type of crime is it usually?

Capital crime

When selecting police officers – the most used test

MMPI (Minnesota multiphasic personalityinventory)

Under English common law a child under the ageof ... is not responsible for theircrime

7

3 elements are for suicide by cop

the act is voluntary, there is a threat,communication of suicidal intentions

Role of forensic psychologist

clinician, consultant (jury selection),treatment person (restore to competency)

issues of competency can be raised when?

at any point

scientific selection of jury in 70s

the first method used was the telephone survey

Name of case that mentally retarded offendercannot be executed

Atkins v. Virginia