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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Narrow |
Is a narrow or wide span of control used with newly hired personnel? |
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3.5 |
Am acute care conventional produces how many meals per labor hour? |
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Productive hours |
Absolute FTE is the minimum number of employees to staff the facility....but it only counts ? |
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1.55 |
To determine the actual number of employees needed, multiply number of employees by what? |
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2.5 |
A relief worker can cover the days off of how many employees each week? |
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Work simplification |
This looks at the smallest parts of the job |
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Work sampling |
When one observes random employees intermittently to determine percent of time working or idle |
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Cross charts |
This work simplification procedure looks at the efficiency of equipment placement, studies work motions, shows number of movement between pieces of equipment |
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Productivity |
Is the efficiency with which a production or service activity converts inputs into outputs expressed as ratios |
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Production schedules |
This explains what to do and when to do it |
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Number of employees terminated and replaced divided by the total amount of positions |
What is labor turnover rate? |
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Diagonal |
An example of this organizational communication channel is the when an ordering clerk in foodservice sends requests directly to purchasing department, not through food service channels |
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs |
This theory states that people are motivated by the desire to satisfy specific needs; basic needs first followed by higher human needs |
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Basic needs- security and safety |
Insurance, retirement, and job security fall under which category of maslow's theory? |
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That people first need maintenance factors such as fair wage, insurance, retirement (such things do not motivate but if missing can prevent it from occurring) followed by motivators such as job enrichment and praise |
Herzbergs motivational theory stated what? |
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McClelland |
Who developed the power - affiliation theory? |
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The need to achieve, need for power, need for affiliation |
What are the three needs McClelland identified? |
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McGregor |
This man's theory stated that the attitude of the manager toward employees has an impact on job performance |
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Theory x |
These type of managers in McGregor theory believe that people dislike work and will avoid it if at all possible; negative and autocratic |
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Theory y |
These managers under McGregor theory believe work is as natural as play or rest and should help employees reach goals; positive and participative |
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That employees become more productive when given special attention |
The hawthorne studies by mayo said what? |
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Expectancy theory |
This theory states that employees must believe that effective performance leads to certain attractive rewards |
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Team managemenrlt |
Part of leadership grid that has a high concern for both people and production |
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Country club management |
Employee centered leadership grid portion |
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Impoverished management |
This management lacks concern for people and production |
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Authority, obedience |
Leadership grid management that has a high concern for production and low concern for employees |
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Peter principle |
This principle is when someone is promoted to a position where they are incompetent |
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Unity of command |
Each person should only be accountable to one supervisor |
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Theory z (ouchi) |
This theory states that everyone who will be affected by a decision is involved in making the decision; employees are the biggest assets |
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Scientific management |
This type of management is work centered and believes workers should work at fastest pace possible at maximum efficiency; find the best way to perform work tasks |
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Management by objectives |
Type of democratic management that is participative leadership |
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Transactional leaders |
This type of leaders clarify roles and responsibilities; uses rewards and punishments to achieve goals |
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Transformational leadership; agents of change |
This type of leadership inspires followers ro become motivates to work towards organizational goals rather than personal gain |
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Organizational change theory |
This theory states that a leader is proactive and recognizes that there is a need to make a change |
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Conceptual |
What skills are most needed and valued on higher ranks of management |
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Nominal group technique |
This decision making technique relies on round Robin reporting to an authoritative leader, group RANKS items in priority, vote for final decision |
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Delphi technique |
This decision making technique probes expert minds in written interviews; participants don't meet |
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Pareto charts |
This bar graph chart illustrates the relative importance of problems |
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Line |
Que means? |
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Compromise |
This conflict resolution may be a weak method; doesn't usually lead to a solution that best helps organization |
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Coercive power |
Type of power with ability to punish another for not carrying out requirements |
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Charisma and personality; desire to identify with or imitate the infkuencer |
Referent power is based on ? |
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Sop- standards of practice |
Describes a competent level of nutrition care practice as shown by the ncp |
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Standards of professional practice |
Describes a competent level of behavior in the professional role |
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Appropriations bill |
This must be passed to provide funding for bill |
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FTC |
Regulates content of food ads; enforces truth in labeling |
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National labor relations act |
This act gave union the right to be the bargaining agent |
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Taft Hartley act |
This act specified unfair labor practices of the union |
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Check off |
What is the deduction of union dues from pay? |
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Must be a member of union before hiring |
What is a closed union shop? |
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Union steward |
An employee who represents fellow employees as the union representative |
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Arbitration |
Which is binding: mediation of arbitration? |
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Leniency of error |
When you rate everyone higher than they deserve during a performance evaluation? |
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Error of central tendency |
When you rate everyone as average during a performance evaluation |
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Cash budget |
The purpose of this budget is to determine if funds will be available when needed |
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Traditional and zero based budgets |
What are the two methods used to establish line items within budgets? |
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Traditional lone item within budget development |
This methods uses the existing budget for previous year plus inflation factor |
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Indirect, fixed costs |
These costs are not affected by sales volume |
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Variable, direct costs |
These costs change with changes in sales |
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Daily food cost/ daily income |
How do you measure food cost peecentage? |
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Profit margin |
Most commonly used assessment of overall financial effieincy |
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Promotion |
This is done to increase or renew awareness; short term |
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Cost/ effectiveness analysis |
Once goal is deemed worthwhile, this looks to resolve which method of intervention is most effective in achieving goal |
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Total quality management |
This performance improving method uses the pdca cycle (plan, do, check, act) |
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Sentinel event indicator |
This event indicator has a threshold of 0 or 100%; all or none |
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Rate based indicator |
This indicator has a threshold between 1 and 99%; what will happen with the best care |