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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the primary cause of food-related illnesses? |
Food Handlers |
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Contaminants can be ________ |
1. Biological 2. Chemical 3. Physical |
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The bacteria that are dangerous when consumed by humans are called __________ |
Pathogenic |
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You cannot smell, see or taste this toxin |
Botulism |
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Salmonella is a type of _______ |
Infection |
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E. coli 0157:H7 is an example of _______ |
Toxin-Mediated Infection |
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What is the temperature danger zone? |
41 degrees F and 135 degrees F (5 degrees C and 57 degrees C) |
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Why should you store cooked foods above raw foods? |
Prevent Cross-Contamination |
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True or False: Never thaw foods at room temperature. |
True |
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What is the internal temperature for reheating foods? |
165 degrees F (74 degrees C) |
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What is the primary cause of food-borne illness? |
Food Service Employees |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Beef, Pork, Veal or Lamb Steaks or Chops |
145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 4 minutes |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Beef, Pork, Veal or Lamb, Roasts |
145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 4 minutes |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Egg Dishes |
155 degrees F (68 degrees C); if the dish is uncooked, use only pasteurized eggs |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Eggs |
Cook until the yolk and white are firm OR cook to 145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 15 seconds if prepared for a customer's immediate order |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Fish and Shellfish |
145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 15 seconds; Shells should open |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Game, Commercial |
145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 15 seconds |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Ground Beef, Veal, Pork or Lamb |
155 degrees F (68 degrees C) for 15 seconds |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Ham and Bacon |
155 degrees F (68 degrees C) for 15 seconds |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Poultry or Wild Game, Whole or Ground |
165 degrees F (74 degrees C) for 15 seconds |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Ratites and Injected Meats (Commercially Flavored w/ Marinade or Brine) |
155 degrees F (68 degrees C) for 15 seconds |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Stuffing, Stuffed Meat, Stuffed Fish, Stuffed Pasta and Casseroles |
165 degrees F (74 degrees C) for 15 seconds |
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Internal Cooking Temperature for Any TCS Food; Cooked in a Microwave |
165 degrees F (74 degrees C), then let stand for 2 minutes |
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What is facultative bacteria? |
Surviving with or without Oxygen |
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Illness caused by parasitic roundworms (sushi) |
Anisakiasis |
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Often enters the food supply through shellfish harvested from polluted waters. |
Hepatitis A |
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What is the common cause of cross-contamination? |
Side Towels |
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What is the sanitizing solution? |
1 gallon lukewarm water with 1 tablespoon of bleach |
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Pests must be controlled by _______ |
1. building them out of the facility 2. creating an environment in which they cannot find food, water, or shelter 3. relying on professional extermination |
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What is rotate stock? |
to use products in order in which they were received; all perishable and semiperishable goods, whether fresh, frozen, canned or dry, should be used according to the first in, first out (FIFO) principle |
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Three Ways to Sanitize Dishes and Equipment |
1. Dish Machine 2. Wash Items with Approved Detergent 3. Wash in Three-Compartment Sink |
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What is the leading cause of food-borne illness? |
Future Phatic Bacteria |
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True or False: Bacteria are affected by the pH of their environment; they prefer a neutral environment with a pH of 6.6 to 7.5 |
True |
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What virus is caused by poor personal hygiene among infected food handlers? |
Norovirus |
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How to prevent cross-contamination while tasting food? |
Two-Spoon Tasting Method |
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What is the proper way to use disposable gloves? |
1. Wash hands before using gloves 2. Change gloves after wearing for 4 hours 3. Change gloves after working with different foodsW |
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When should you wash your hands? |
1. Take garbage out 2. Smoke 3. Work with raw foods
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Food Hazardous List |
Milk, Eggs, Fish, Crustacean shellfish, Tree nuts, Peanuts, Wheat, Soybeans |
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How to detect if food is contaminated? |
You cannot detect if it is contaminated by appearance or smell |
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The major cause of cross-contamination is _____ |
People |