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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the primary cause of food-related illnesses?

Food Handlers

Contaminants can be ________

1. Biological


2. Chemical


3. Physical

The bacteria that are dangerous when consumed by humans are called __________

Pathogenic

You cannot smell, see or taste this toxin

Botulism

Salmonella is a type of _______

Infection

E. coli 0157:H7 is an example of _______

Toxin-Mediated Infection

What is the temperature danger zone?

41 degrees F and 135 degrees F (5 degrees C and 57 degrees C)

Why should you store cooked foods above raw foods?

Prevent Cross-Contamination

True or False: Never thaw foods at room temperature.

True

What is the internal temperature for reheating foods?

165 degrees F (74 degrees C)

What is the primary cause of food-borne illness?

Food Service Employees

Internal Cooking Temperature for Beef, Pork, Veal or Lamb Steaks or Chops

145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 4 minutes

Internal Cooking Temperature for Beef, Pork, Veal or Lamb, Roasts

145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 4 minutes

Internal Cooking Temperature for Egg Dishes

155 degrees F (68 degrees C); if the dish is uncooked, use only pasteurized eggs

Internal Cooking Temperature for Eggs

Cook until the yolk and white are firm OR cook to 145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 15 seconds if prepared for a customer's immediate order

Internal Cooking Temperature for Fish and Shellfish

145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 15 seconds; Shells should open

Internal Cooking Temperature for Game, Commercial

145 degrees F (63 degrees C) for 15 seconds

Internal Cooking Temperature for Ground Beef, Veal, Pork or Lamb

155 degrees F (68 degrees C) for 15 seconds

Internal Cooking Temperature for Ham and Bacon

155 degrees F (68 degrees C) for 15 seconds

Internal Cooking Temperature for Poultry or Wild Game, Whole or Ground

165 degrees F (74 degrees C) for 15 seconds

Internal Cooking Temperature for Ratites and Injected Meats (Commercially Flavored w/ Marinade or Brine)

155 degrees F (68 degrees C) for 15 seconds

Internal Cooking Temperature for Stuffing, Stuffed Meat, Stuffed Fish, Stuffed Pasta and Casseroles

165 degrees F (74 degrees C) for 15 seconds

Internal Cooking Temperature for Any TCS Food; Cooked in a Microwave

165 degrees F (74 degrees C), then let stand for 2 minutes

What is facultative bacteria?

Surviving with or without Oxygen

Illness caused by parasitic roundworms (sushi)

Anisakiasis

Often enters the food supply through shellfish harvested from polluted waters.

Hepatitis A

What is the common cause of cross-contamination?

Side Towels

What is the sanitizing solution?

1 gallon lukewarm water with 1 tablespoon of bleach

Pests must be controlled by _______

1. building them out of the facility


2. creating an environment in which they cannot find food, water, or shelter


3. relying on professional extermination

What is rotate stock?

to use products in order in which they were received; all perishable and semiperishable goods, whether fresh, frozen, canned or dry, should be used according to the first in, first out (FIFO) principle

Three Ways to Sanitize Dishes and Equipment

1. Dish Machine


2. Wash Items with Approved Detergent


3. Wash in Three-Compartment Sink

What is the leading cause of food-borne illness?

Future Phatic Bacteria

True or False: Bacteria are affected by the pH of their environment; they prefer a neutral environment with a pH of 6.6 to 7.5

True

What virus is caused by poor personal hygiene among infected food handlers?

Norovirus

How to prevent cross-contamination while tasting food?

Two-Spoon Tasting Method

What is the proper way to use disposable gloves?

1. Wash hands before using gloves


2. Change gloves after wearing for 4 hours


3. Change gloves after working with different foodsW

When should you wash your hands?

1. Take garbage out


2. Smoke


3. Work with raw foods


Food Hazardous List

Milk, Eggs, Fish, Crustacean shellfish, Tree nuts, Peanuts, Wheat, Soybeans

How to detect if food is contaminated?

You cannot detect if it is contaminated by appearance or smell

The major cause of cross-contamination is _____

People