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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

salmonella sources

eggs, chicken, cross contamination

salmonella symptoms

diarrhea, fever, cramps, vomitting



onset - 1 to 3 days


duration - 4 to 7 days

hepatitis A sources

not necessarily thru food sources



poor hygiene of food workers

hep A symptoms

diarrhea, dark urine and jaundice (more advanced)



onset - 15 to 50 days


duration - 2 weeks to 3 months

E coli sources

red meat (gut of cattle, naturally - can be cooked out), cross contamination, unpasteurized juices

E coli symptoms

severe diarrhea (bloody), ab pain, vomiting, no fever



onset - 1 to 8 days


duration - 5 to 10 days



seek treatment for elderly and kids

Norovirus/gastroenteritis sources

no specific food sources


can be easily spread between humans


found in bodily fluids


body to food to body


grows well on different surfaces

Norovirus symptoms

nausea


diarrhea


headache


low grade fever



onset - 12 to 48 hrs


duration - 12 to 60 hrs

listeria sources

food borne illnesses


commonly in soft cheeses, cold cuts

listeria symptoms

fever, muscle aches, vomiting



onset - 1 to 21 days


duration - 3 to 4 days to several weeks



special population - pregnant and breastfeeding, young children


*meningitis

staphylococcal sources

people make "staph"


poorly handled food

staphylococcal symptoms

nausea


vomiting


cramps



onset - 1 to 6 hrs


duration - 1 to 2 days

fight BAC

prevention of food borne illnesses



clean - hands, surfaces, food (veg and fruit)


separate foods - contamination risk


cook and chill - cold below 40 F, hot above 140 F, avoid temp danger zone, proper cooling techniques

effectiveness of HACCP

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points



reduction in E coli, salmonella



due to better practices in processing, inspection, food establishments, consumer behavior

foods to avoid for mercury

swordfish, shark, tile fish, king mackerel

fish limit for mercury

12 oz week



6 oz for albacore tuna

special population for mercury

preg., young children