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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
numerator |
the top number in a fraction ex 5 in 5/8 |
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denominator
|
the bottom number in a fraction ex 8 in 5/8 |
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recall
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Remember that a unit rate is y/x
|
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unit rate
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y/x or miles/gallon or miles per gallon or top/bottom per means to divide |
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how many ounces in a pound?
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16
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what is the abbreviation for pounds? for ounces? |
lbs oz |
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Finding Equivalent Ratios Given the total quantity Table Rule 1 |
The 3rd column is the total, so ADD THE 1ST 2 COLUMNS TO GET THE ANSWER FOR THE THIRD |
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Finding Equivalent Ratios Given the total quantity Table Rule 2 |
If one of the first two columns is missing, determine the constant rate or ratio of y/x |
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Finding Equivalent Ratios Given the total quantity Table Rule 3 |
If you know the first column, MULTIPLY by the common ratio (y/x) to get the second column. |
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common ratio/constant rate
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y/x
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ratio table
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1st column is x Second column is y |
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ratio table RULE 4
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column 1 + column 2 = column 3
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scale drawing
|
a reduced or enlarged two dimensional drawing of an original two-dimensional drawing |
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enlarged drawings
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enlargement/ magnification- GOOD TO OBSERVE DETAILS THAT ARE HARD TO SEE WITH NAKED EYE |
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COMPLEX FRACTION complex fraction |
a fraction whose numerator or denominator is itself a fraction 2 1/2 |