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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

numerator

the top number in a fraction


ex 5 in 5/8

denominator


the bottom number in a fraction


ex 8 in 5/8

recall

Remember that a unit rate is y/x

unit rate

y/x or miles/gallon or miles per gallon


or top/bottom


per means to divide

how many ounces in a pound?

16

what is the abbreviation for pounds?


for ounces?


lbs


oz


Finding Equivalent Ratios Given


the total quantity


Table Rule 1


The 3rd column is the total, so


ADD THE 1ST 2 COLUMNS TO GET THE ANSWER FOR THE THIRD


Finding Equivalent Ratios Given


the total quantity


Table Rule 2

If one of the first two columns is missing,


determine the constant rate or ratio of y/x


Finding Equivalent Ratios Given


the total quantity


Table Rule 3


If you know the first column,


MULTIPLY by the common ratio (y/x) to get the


second column.

common ratio/constant rate

y/x

ratio table


1st column is x


Second column is y

ratio table RULE 4

column 1 + column 2 = column 3

scale drawing


a reduced or enlarged two dimensional drawing


of an original two-dimensional drawing

enlarged drawings


enlargement/ magnification- GOOD TO OBSERVE


DETAILS THAT ARE HARD TO SEE WITH NAKED


EYE

COMPLEX FRACTION

complex fraction


a fraction whose numerator or denominator is itself a fraction


2 1/2