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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hypocalcemia
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low blood calcium
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hypercalcemia
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high blood calcium
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symptoms signs of hypocalcemia
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hyperactive reflexes carpopedal spasm, perioral paresthesias, muscle twitching muscle cramps, tetany laryngospasm, cardiac arrhythmieas, nausea, vomiting anxiety, confusion, emotional lability, convulsions
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sym/sings of hypercalcemia
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anoxeria nausea, vomiting, lethargy, bone tenderness or pain polyurea polydipsea constipatin dehydration muscle weakness and atrophy stupor coma cardaic arrest
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hypomagnesemia
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low blood magnesium
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hypermagnesemia
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high blood magnesium
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sym/signs hypomagnesemia
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leg and foot cramps hypertension tachycardia neuromuscular irritability tremor hyperactive deeo tendon reflexes confusion disorientation visual or auditory hallucinations painful paresthesias trousseau sign chevostek sign convulsions
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sym/signs hypermagnesemia
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lethargy drowsiness impaired respiration flushing sweating hypotenstion weak to absent deep tendon reflexes
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hypokalemia
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low blood potassium
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hyperkalemia
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high blood potassium
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sym/signs hypokalemia
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anorexia nausea vomiting mental depression condusion delayed or impaired thought porcesse, drowisiness abdomian distention drecrease bowel sounds paralytic ileus muscle weakness or fatigue flaccid paralysis abssent or diminishe deep tendon reflexes weak irregular pulse paresthesia leg cramps ECG changes
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sym/signs hyperkalemia
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irritability anxiety listlessness mental confusion nausea, diarrhea, abdominal distres gastrointestinal hyperactivity paresthesias weakness and heaviness of the legs flaccid paralysis hyptension cardac arrhythmisa electrocardiograph ECG changes
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hyponatremia
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low blood sodium
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hypernatremia
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high blood sodium
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sym/signs hyponatremia
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cold clammy skin decreased skin turgor apprehension confusion irritability anxiety hypotension postural hypotension tchycardia headache tremors convulsions abdominal cramps nausea, vomiting diarrhea
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sym/signs hypernatremia
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fever hot dry skin dry ticky mucous membranes rough dry tongue edema weight gain intense thirst excitment restlessness agitation oliguria or anuria
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