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53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

AUTONOMY

Ability or tendency to function independently

AUSCULATORY GAP

Disappearance of sound when obtaining a blood pressure; typically occurs between the first and second korotkoff sound


AUTOLOGOS TRANSFUSION

Procedure in which blood is removed from a donor and stored for a variable period before it is returned to the donor's own circulation


AUTHORITY

Right to act in areas in which and individual has been given and accepts responsability

AUSCULTATION

Method of physical examination, listening to the sounds produced by the body, usually with a stethoscope.


AUDITORY

Related to or experienced through hearing.


ATTENTIONAL SET

Internal state of the learner that allows focusing and comprehension.

ATTACHMENT

Initial psychosocial relationship that develops between parents and the neonate.

ATROPHIED

Wasted or reduced sized or physiological activity of a part of the body caused by disease or other influences.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Common arterial disorder characterized by yellowish plaques of cholesterol, lipids, and cellular debris in the inner layer of the walls of the large and medium-sized arteries.


BALANCE

Position in which the persons center of gravity is correctly positioned so falling does not occur.

BACTERIURIA

Presence of bacteria in urine.


BARGAINING

3rd stage of Kubler-Ross stages of grief and dying> Person postpones the reality of a loss by attempting to make details in a subtle or overt manner with others.

BASAL METABOLIC RATE

Amount of energy used in a unit of time by a fasting, resting subject to maintain vital functions.

BATTERY

Legal term for touching another's body without consent


BED BOARDS

Boards placed under the mattress of a bed that provide further support to the mattress surface.

BED REST

Placement of the patient in bed for therapeutic for a prescribed period.

BENEFICENCE

Doing good or actively promoting doing good; one of four principles of ethical theory of deontology.

BEREAVEMENT

Response to loss through death; a subjective experience that a person suffers after losing a person with a significant relationship.

BIOETHICS

Branch of ethics with in the field of health care.

CACHEXIA

Malnutrition marked by weakness and emaciation, usually associated with severe illness.

CARBOHYDRATES

Dietary classification of foods comprising sugars, starches, cellulose and gum.

CARBON MONOXIDE

colorless, odorless, poisonous gas produced by the combustion of carbon or organic fuels.

CARE

To feel concern for or interest in one who has sorrow or difficulties.

CARING

Universal phenomenon that influences the way we think, feel, and behave in relation to one another.

CARRIERS

People or animals that harbor and spread an organism that causes disease in others, but do not become ill themselves.

CATABOLISM

Breakdown of body tissue into simpler substances.

CATARACTS

Abnormal progressive condition of the lens of the eye characterized by loss of transparency.

CATHETERIZATION

Introduction of a catheter into a body cavity or organ to inject or remove fluid.

CERUMEN

Yellowish or a brownish wax secretion produced by sweat glands in the external ear.

ECCHYMOSIS

Discoloration of the skin or bruise caused by leakage of blood into subcutaneous tissues as result of trauma to underlying tissue.


ECTROPION

Eversion of the eyelid that exposes the conjunctival membrane and part of the eyeball.

EDEMA

Abnormal accumulation of the fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues.

EGOCENTRIC

Developmental characteristic wherein a toddler is only able to assume the view of his or her own activities and needs.

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

Graphic record of the electrical activity of the myocardium.

ELECTROLYTE

Element of compound that, when melted or dissolved in water or other solvent, dissociates into ions and can carry an electrical current.

ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD

An electronic record of patient health information generated whenever a patient accessed medical care in any health care delivery setting.

EMBOLISM

Abnormal condition in which a blood (embolus) travels through the bloodstream and becomes lodged in blood vessels.


EMIC WORLDVIEW

Insider or native perspective.

EMPATHY

Understanding and acceptance of a person's feelings and the ability to sense the person's private world.

FAITH

Set of beliefs and a way of relating to self, others, and a supreme being.

FAJITA

Cotton binder used on a newborn's abdomen among Hispanics and Filipinos to prevent gas and umbilical hernia.

GAIT

Manner or style of walking, including rhythm, cadence, and speed.

GASTROSTOMY FEEDING TUBE

Insertion of a feeding tube through a stoma into the stomach to provide nutrition.

GENOMICS

Describes the study of all the genes in a person and interactions of those genes with one another and with that person's environment.

GERIATRICS

Branch of health care dealing with the physiology and psychology of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting older adults.

GERONTOLOGY

Study of all aspects of the aging process and its consequences.

GINGIVAE

Gums of the mouth; mucous membrane with supporting fibrous tissue that overlies the crowns of unerupted teeth and encircles the necks of the teeth that haver erupted.

GLOVALIZATION

Worldwide scope or application.

GLUCOSE

Primary fuel for the body; needed to carry major physiological functions.

GLYCOGEN

Polysaccharide that is the major carbohydrate stores in animal cells.

GLYCOGENESIS

Process for storing glucose in the form o glycogen in the liver.

IDIOSYNCRATIC REACTION

Reaction individual sensitivity to effects of a drug caused by inherited or there bodily constitution factors.