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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
roots
Part of a plant that soaks up water and minerals.
stem
Part of a plant used for support and has tubes for carrying food, minerals and water.
leaves
Part of a plant that makes food.
flowers
Part of a plant that makes seeds.
fruit
Part of a plant that holds and protects seeds.
chlorophyll
A green pigment that is found in plants' leaves that help the plant make food.
photosythesis
The process plants use to make energy from sunlight.
sugar
The type of food that plants make in their leaves.
oxygen
The type of gas that is released into the air after photosynthesis.
carbon dioxide
The type of gas that plants need for photosynthesis.
anther
Contains pollen, the male reproductive cell.
filament
Holds the anther.
calyx
All the sepals.
sepal
Small leaves under the flower.
stigma
Receives pollen during fertilization.
style
A tube on top of the ovary.
ovary
Female reproductive organ.
ovule
Reproductive cell which will become the seed when fertilized from pollen.
peduncle
Stem.
Types of pollinators.
Wind, water, animals, insects, birds, mammals, reptiles.
Why do pollinators like to visit flowers?
The flowers contain sweet food... nectar
Best pollinators.
Wasps and bees.
How are seeds scattered?
Seeds get scattered by animals, pollinators, water and the wind.
Name of person who studies plants:
Botonist
What do you call the baby plant inside a seed?
Embroyo
What is the difference between a coniferous and deciduous tree?
Coniferous trees had needles. These would include Spruce and Pine Trees.

Deciduous trees have leaves. These would includ Oak, Elm, and Maple trees.
What are the types of venation patterns on a leaf?
Pinnate, Arcuate. Parallel and Palmate.
H20
Water.
O2
Oxygen.
CO2
Carbon Dioxide.
What are the types of leaf margins?
Entire, toothed, lobed, and parted.
Explain photosynthesis in plants and why it is the basis for all life, including animals, on our planet.
l
sexual reproduction
Needs two parents.
asexual reproduction
Only one parent.
4 levels of the forest ecosystem:
Subfloor, floor, understory, canopy
What is the difference between an angiosperm and a gymnosperm?
A gymnosperm (means "naked seed") is a vascular plant that produces seeds that are not protected by fruit but are hidden in a woody cone.
Angiosperms are vascular plants that produce flowers and fruit with one or more seeds.