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23 Cards in this Set

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Sectional chart scale

1:500,000




1 inch = 6.86NM =~ 8SM

VFR terminal area chart scale

1:250,000




1 inch = 3.43NM =~ 4SM

Direction of lines of longitude vs. lines of latitude

Longitude runs N/S




Latitude runs E/W

Pacific time zone

PST = UTC - 8:00




PDT = UTC - 7:00

Formula to calculate magnetic heading from true course

True course (TC) = CH +/- Variation (V) +/- Deviation (D) +/- Wind correction angle (WCA)

Nautical mile to statute mile conversion

1NM = 1.15SM




MPH = 115% kts

Wind correction angle formula and estimate

WCA = asin(WS/TAS * sin(AWA))



Estimate WCA = asin(WS/TAS)

Classes of VOR

Terminal:


Below 12,000 feet, range 25 miles




Low altitude:


Below 18,000 feet, range 40 miles




High altitude:


Below 14,500 feet, range 40 miles


Between 14,500 and 18,000 feet, range 100 miles


Between 18,000 feet and FL450, range 130 miles


Between FL450 and FL600, range 100 miles

VOR to/from flags

From flag: radial FROM THE VOR




To flag: bearing TO THE VOR




Neither: signal too far deflected to say TO or FROM

Classes of NDB
Compass locator: 15 miles



MH: 25 miles




H: 50 miles




HH: 75 miles

Meaning of "RP 23" on chart

Runway 23 has right pattern

Meaning of RP* on chart

See AFD for more information

Star on VOR frequency (e.g. "*116.8")

VOR not operated continuously

Legend on top-right corner of VOR box

T: TWEB


A: AWOS/ASOS


H: HIWAS

What determines whether an airport is blue or magenta on a sectional?

Blue airports have towers


Magenta airports are uncontrolled

Big magenta faded boundary line

Class E from 700 feet

Obstruction markers

Tent: less than 1,000 AGL


Tower: greater than 1,000 AGL

Thin dashed magenta line

Class E extension to surface

How far between lines of latitude/longitude on a sectional chart?

30 minutes

90% of the way through one box of latitude/longitude on a sectional is...

27 minutes

How many big boxes on a sectional to complete a degree of longitude or latitude?

2 boxes in either direction

Which sectional chart symbol indicates an airport has fuel?

Ticks around the circular airport symbol

When converting a true course to a magnetic heading...


Add or subtract westerly variation?


Add or subtract easterly variation?


Add or subtract left wind correction angle?


Add or subtract right wind correction angle?

True course -> true heading:


Subtract left wind correction angle


Add right wind correction angle




True heading -> magnetic heading:


Add westerly variation


Subtract easterly variation