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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vertical length of wood/metal/otger suitable material transfers loads from thw support beam to a footing


What the **** am i ?

Colomns

Below ground level decay occurs


Treated wood must be used or a minimum 12mm (1/2") air space must be left for air ciculation


Supports withing 150mm(5 7/8") requires polyethelene vapour barrier


What the **** am i

Wood beams

Columns constructed of long strands of wood aranged parralel to thw length of the member then glued and pressed together

Parralel strand lumber colomns

Must be shop-primed prior to insatallation in order to prevent rust

Steel beams

Large building floor loads can be precast used to tramsfer loads that wood or steel columns can not hold

Concrete columns

Open space in concrete


Space around the beam can only be 89mm (3 1/2") unless noted


Made for air circulation

Beam pockets

Short load bearing wall


Framed above concrete foundation wall designed to transfer loads to the concrete


Loads maumy be roof exteriorwalls /floor system and other loads of tge structure

Pony wall

Joists can be attached


How ?

Joist hangers


butted together


And the ends over lapping

Base plates


Adjustable base plates


Supports for scaffolds


One is fixed


The other spins to change the height


For uneven ground

Visable edges of the surface are indicated with a continuous heavy solid line objects that have only vertical and horizontal surfaces are veiwed as a square or rectangular in one veiw and as a straight vertical or horizontal line in the adjacent veiws

Vertical and horizontal surfaces

Three sided used for large buildings


Must be drawn at very small scale


Used to draw projects at small designated scale size

Scale rules

Any table top cam be used


Main requirements


Should be smooth


Surface must be too soft


Must have at least one perfect straight edge


At least 300 mm larger then paper


Drafting boards

Appear to be shorter than their actual lentgh depending on the surface view can be represented eith a squate, rectangle, triangle, parallelogram or trapazoid


Oblique surfaces

Projected past the foundation wall


Or support provide additional floor spaces what kinda fuckim joist am i?

Cantilever joist

Walls are made on completed subfloor squared up sheathed raised into posistions


Nailed to gpoot frame then braced securely

Plat form framing

Advantages to platform farming ?

Floors are indepent from the walls


Provide safe platform to work on frame one story high make floor repeat

Disadvantages to platform framing

Lots of shrinkage in the wood

Shortened regular joists


Either end of openings and are framed into the header joists

Tail joists

Most common 2x8 (38×184)


2x10 (38×235) 2x12 (38×286)


The size of joist is determined by the building code span table or shown on drawing ehat kinda joist am i ?

Regular joists

Similar to header joists but run parallel to regular joists outsides on either end what am i

Rim joist

Report hazardous or pitentially hazardous sisutations to uour supervisors


Report all injuries immediately


Wear all ppe required ensure its in good condidtion


Inspect tools machines equipment


Before use


partipate in safety meetings

Employee responsibilities