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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Articles of Confederation

The original constitution of the US.

ratification

Official way to confirm something.

levy

To impose something.

Founders (or Framers)

The people that signed the Declaration of Independence.

Virginia Plan

A plan by Virginia that wanted 3 bracnches of government.

New Jersey Plan

A plan by New Jersey that favored the Smal States.

Great Compromise

A plan proposed by the small states.

Three-Fifths Compromise

A plan proposed to count three fifths of the slave poultaion.

Executive Branch

Branch that Enforced laws.

Judicial Branch

Branch that Interpreted laws.

Legislative Branch

Branch that Created laws.

Checks & Balances

Counter Balancing influences by which a system is regulated.

Antifederalists

A group of people that thought the government took too much power.

Federalists

A group of people that believe in a strong central government.

Federalism

Shared power between federal and state governments.

majority rule

A decision made by more than half of the population.

amendment

A rule or right imposed by the government.

Bill of Rights

Rights for citizens that was made with the constitution.

House of Representatives

The lower house of the United States.

Senate

A legislative govorning body.

Congress

The national Legislative body of a country.

Popular Sovereignty

The government follows what its people says.

Republicanism

Govorning and country as a republic.

separation of powers

The even distribution of powers throughout the branches.

limited government

Not govorning to what one is capable of.

bicameralism

Having two branches of government.

judicial review

The princable by which courts can call a braches decision unconstitutional.

impeachment

An accusion of a public official for doing something bad.

quorum

The minimum number of participants.

revenue

The money that is being gained by the govenment.

veto

To eliminate a law that has been proposed.

naturalization

A form of making a non-citizen a citizen.

elastic clause

The provision of article one in the constitution.

natural born citizen

A person that was born in the country they live in.

electoral college

A group of people that represent the United States of America.

Supreme Court

The highest judicial court in the country.

suffrage

A right to vote in political elections.

due process of law

A fair treatment through the judicial branch of government.

bail

Temperary release of an accused person.

Constitution

A document sighned by the founding fathers that protects American rights.