Fiu Vascular Final

Front 1

What is the first branch off of the aortic arch and how does it arise and what does it divide into?

Back 1

Innominate/brachiocephalic,Arises on Right only,
Divides into RCCA and Subclavian artery

Front 2

What is the second branch off of the Aortic Arch and where does it terminate?

Back 2

Lt CCA,Terminates at the carotid bifurcation

Front 3

What is the third branch off of the aortic arch and where does it terminate?

Back 3

Lt Subclavian, Thoracic outlet

Front 4

What does the subclavian artery become as it travels along the shoulder to the upper arm?

Back 4

Axillary

Front 5

The subclavian arches above the _____, in front of the _____ of the lungs, and behind the _____ anterior muscle.

Back 5

clavicle, apex, scalenous

Front 6

The subclavian runs ______ and downward to the outer border of the ____rib, there it becomes the ______ artery.

Back 6

laterally, 1st, axillary

Front 7

The axilliary artery becomes the _____ artery?

Back 7

Brachial

Front 8

The ____ artery courses down the upper arm ending about ___ cm beyond the bend of the elbow and divides into ____ and _____.

Back 8

Brachial, 1 cm, radial, ulna

Front 9

What side of the forearm does the radial artery travel and on what side does the ulna artery travel?

Back 9

Lateral, Medial

Front 10

The ulna artery gives off a branch in the hand to form the deep palmar branch that terminates in the _______ before becoming the radial?

Back 10

Superficial palmar arch

Front 11

The radial artery gives off a branch into the hand to form the superficial palmar arch and terminates in the deep palmar arch by joining the deep branch with the _____ artery?

Back 11

Ulna

Front 12

The first branch off of the abdominal aorta is the ______artery which feeds ____. ____. ____. ____ and ___.

Back 12

celiac, stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, and spleen

Front 13

The celiac artery consist of what three branches?

Back 13

left gastric which is not seen on ultrasound. Splenic artery
common hepatic artery

Front 14

The second branch off of the abdominal aorta is the ____, which feeds the ___, __, ____, and part of the _____.

Back 14

SMA, small intestine, ascending colon, cecum, and part of the transverse colon.

Front 15

SMA is located approximately _____ distal to the celiac artery.

Back 15

1 cm

Front 16

The renal arteries supply blood to what?

Back 16

Kidneys, adrenal, ureters

Front 17

It is not uncommon for a person to have _____ renal arteries.

Back 17

Multiple

Front 18

The left renal artery is just below the _____renal vein which crosses the aorta _____.

Back 18

left, anteriorly

Front 19

The inferior mesenteric artery or ______ supplies the ____half of the ____ ____, ____ ____ and the _____ ____.

Back 19

IMA, left half of the transverse colon, descending iliac, sigmoid colon

Front 20

IMA arises from the aorta at apprx ___-___ cm above the biforcation.

Back 20

3-4

Front 21

The terminal branches of the abdominal aorta are the ___ and ___.

Back 21

rt and lt iliac arteries

Front 22

The common iliac divdes into the ______ iliac which is __-___ cm in length. Each divides into anterior and posterior branches.

Back 22

Internal Iliac

Front 23

What is the aka for the Internal Iliac artery?

Back 23

hypogastric

Front 24

_____ ____ is a continuation of the common Iliac artery.

Back 24

External Iliac

Front 25

The external iliac artery is larger than the ______.

Back 25

internal

Front 26

This branch travels in a lateral and inferior direction aling the medial side of the psoas major muscle and when it passes underneath the inguinal ligament it becomes the ___ ___.

Back 26

external iliac, common femoral

Front 27

The CFA divides into ___ and _____

Back 27

SFA and DFA

Front 28

SFA runs the length of the thigh, and passes through an opening in the adductor hiatus also known as the ____ ___/____ canal.

Back 28

adductor/hunters

Front 29

What is the aka for the DFA, which is a large branch that arises approx ___ cm from the inguinal ligament on the lateral side.

Back 29

Profunda Femoris, 5 cm

Front 30

The ____ artery is the distal portion of the SFA. The SFA becomes the ____ upon entering the _______ fossa, at the lower portion of the popliteus muscle the ____ divides int ____ and ____ ___ arteries.

Back 30

pop, pop, pop, ATA, PTA

Front 31

The _____ artery is the first branch off of the distal popliteal and runs DEEP in front of the leg.

Back 31

ATA

Front 32

_____ passes in front of the ankle joint and it is more superficial and becomes the _____, traveling the dorsum of the foot toward the base of the first toe.

Back 32

ATA, DPA

Front 33

A major branch of the DPA is the ____ ____ artery, it penetrates the sole of the foot and unites the lateral planter artery to complete the planter arch of the foot.

Back 33

Deep plantar artery

Front 34

The Tiboiperoneal trunk is the second branch of the distal popliteal and quickly gives rise to the _____ and _____ arteries.

Back 34

PTA, Peroneal

Front 35

______ extends obliquely down the posterior and medial side of the leg and into the foot below the medial malleolus, it divides into the medial and lateral plantar arteries to supply the sole of the foot.

Back 35

PTA

Front 36

The ____ artery passes toward the fibula and travels down the medial side of that bone.

Back 36

Peroneal

Front 37

____ are the vessels of microcirculation?

Back 37

Capillaries

Front 38

What are the layers of a blood vessel?

Back 38

Tunica Intima (inner layer), Tunica Media (Middle Layer), Tunica Adventitia (External layer)

Front 39

What are the two things that you need to move fluid btw two points?

Back 39

route, difference in energy / pressure levels btw two points

Front 40

____the resistance = ____ flow rate.
____ the resistance the ____ the flow rate.

Back 40

Lower, higher
Higher, lower

Front 41

_____ energy /hydrostatic pressure is expressed in mmHg and changes with pt position.

Back 41

Gravitational energy

Front 42

What is normal flow type thought to exist in many vessels?

Back 42

Laminar

Front 43

Bullet shaped blood flow pattern, where blood is the slowest at the walls and faster in the center.

Back 43

Laminar

Front 44

___ is described as the thickness of the blood/fluid.

Back 44

Viscosity

Front 45

What happens when the viscosity is increased....the velocity ______?

Back 45

decreases

Front 46

What happens when the viscosity decreases then the ____ increases.

Back 46

velocity

Front 47

A change in the _____ of a vessel affects the resistance more dramatically than either the viscosity/length of the vessel.

Back 47

diameter

Front 48

Can small changes in the radius result in large changes in flow?

Back 48

yes

Front 49

_____ law deals with flow patterns?

Back 49

Bernoulli's

Front 50

This law defines the relationship btw pressure, volume flow, and resistance.

Back 50

Poisulle's

Front 51

Which law deals with pressure and velocity relationships?

Back 51

Bernoulli's

Front 52

Most plaque is located at what points?

Back 52

Bifurcation