Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Atlantic Hagfish
Myxine glutinosa |
|
|
Sea Lamprey Petromyzon marinus |
|
Defining characteristics of cartilaginous fish |
Largely marine fish (exceptions bull shark) No swim bladders 5-7 gill clefts Rigid dorsal and pectoral fins Several rows of teeth ie. sharks, skates, rays |
|
|
Manta Ray Manta birostris |
|
|
Common Stingray Dasyatis pastinaca |
|
2 Classes of Bony Fish? |
1) Sarcopterygii (coelocanths/lungfish) 2) Actinopterygii (ray-finned) |
|
|
Coelocanths |
|
|
1) Oval 2) Laterally compressed 3) Depressed :( |
|
|
Longnose gar Lepisosteus osseus *NB: long, toothy mouth* |
|
|
Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens *NB: Heterocercal tail, bony plates, barbels* |
|
|
American eel Anguilla rostrata |
|
|
Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Non-spawning phase) |
|
|
Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Spawning phase) |
|
|
Rainbow Trout Onchorhynchus mykiss *Also has a steelhead morpho* |
|
|
Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalus *NB: white-lined pelvic and anal fins!* |
|
|
Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush |
|
|
Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar (Spawning/fresh water phase) |
|
|
Brown Trout Salmo trutta Check out those spots! |
|
|
Cisco Coregonus artedi |
|
|
Lake Whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis |
|
|
Northern Pike Esox lucius **NB: Pike have horizontal striping, 5 or less pores on jaws, and caudal fin shaping is different from a muskie |
|
|
Muskellunge Esox masquinongy **NB: Muskie have vertical striping, 6-9 pores on jaw, and half-moon caudal fins** |
|
Who am I? |
Muskie!! There are more than 5 pores! |
|
|
Grass Pickerel Esox americanus vermiculatus *NB: defined lateral line* |
|
|
Chain pickerel Esox niger *NB: "chain-linked fence" spotting* |
|
|
Central Mudminnow Umbra limi **NB: ROUNDED caudal fin, single dorsal fin located far on their back* |
|
|
White sucker Catostomus commersoni *NB: pouty lips* |
|
|
Brown bullhead Ameiurus nelulosus *NB: 8 barbels, square tail* |
|
|
Channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus *NB: Barbels, forked tail* |
|
|
Brook stickleback Culaea inconstans *NB: 5 spikey bits* |
|
|
Threespine Stickleback Gastrosteus aculeatus |
|
|
Fourspine stickleback Apeltes quadracus |
|
|
Ninespine Stickleback Pungitius pungitius |
|
|
Rock bass Ambloplites rupestris *NB: Dorsal fins joined, red eye* |
|
|
Smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu *NB: sometimes red eye, mouth doesn't pass eyeball* |
|
|
Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides *NB: Usually larger, dark eye. Mouth passes eyeball* |
|
|
Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus *NB: large dot* |
|
|
Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus *NB: stripes on peduncle* |
|
|
Black crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus *NB: that big ass forehead, tiny baby face (the dwight schrute of fish* |
|
|
Burbot Lota lota *NB: soul patch on chin, long bod, curve between caudal and dorsal fin* |
|
|
Yellow Perch Perca flavescens NB: orange fin on bottom |
|
|
Walleye Sander vitreus *NB: White dot on bottom of caudal fin, large spiney dorsal fin with dark pigmentation* |
|
|
Sauger Sander canadensis *NB: no white mark on caudal, clear membrane with well defined dark marks on spikey dorsal fin* |
|
|
Iowa darter Etheostoma exile *NB: bright red and green patches on belly and dorsal fin |
|
|
Johnny Darter Etheostoma nigrum *NB: "W", "X", "M", shaped black marks along the sides |
|
|
Common Carp Cyprinis carpio NB: one dorsal fin, abdopelvic fins, clear lateral line |
|
|
Fallfish Semotilus corporalis |
|
|
Creek chub (hey, that's not very nice!) Semotilus atromaculatus *NB: dark black dot at front of dorsal fin! |
|
|
Common Shiner Luxilus cornutus |
|
|
Blacknose shiner Notropis heterolepis |
|
|
Emerald Shiner Notropis atherinoides |
|
|
Redside Dace Clinostomus elongatus |
|
|
Finescale Dace Chromosus neogaeus **NB: single black stripe, red/yellow/silver belly, with OBVIOUS silver line above the black stripe |
|
|
Finescale Dace Chrosomus neogaeus |
|
What does ANADROMOUS mean? |
Fish lives in salt water, but spawns in fresh water ie. Atlantic salmon |
|
What does CATADROMOUS mean? |
Fish lives in fresh water, but spawns in salt water ie. American eel |
|
|
Northern Redbelly Dace Phoxinus/Chrosomus eos *NB: 2 black stripes above red, yellow, or silver sides. |
|
|
Northern Redbelly Dace Phoxinus/Chrosomus eos *NB: 2 black stripes above red, yellow, or silver sides. |
|
Which one is which? |
TOP: Sauger (spiney dorsal fin is clear with well defined spots) Bottom: Walleye (spiney dorsal fin is overall darker pigmentation, plus white spot on caudal tail) |
|
|
Yellow Perch Perca flavenscens *NB: orange pelvic fin |
|
|
Burbot Lota lota |
|
|
Bull shark Carcharhuns leucas Can live in both fresh and salt water |