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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back


Atlantic Hagfish



Myxine glutinosa

Sea Lamprey




Petromyzon marinus

Defining characteristics of cartilaginous fish

Largely marine fish (exceptions bull shark)


No swim bladders


5-7 gill clefts


Rigid dorsal and pectoral fins


Several rows of teeth


ie. sharks, skates, rays

Manta Ray




Manta birostris

Common Stingray




Dasyatis pastinaca

2 Classes of Bony Fish?

1) Sarcopterygii (coelocanths/lungfish)


2) Actinopterygii (ray-finned)

Coelocanths



1) Oval


2) Laterally compressed


3) Depressed :(

Longnose gar




Lepisosteus osseus




*NB: long, toothy mouth*

Lake Sturgeon




Acipenser fulvescens




*NB: Heterocercal tail, bony plates, barbels*

American eel




Anguilla rostrata

Coho Salmon




Oncorhynchus kisutch




(Non-spawning phase)

Coho Salmon




Oncorhynchus kisutch


(Spawning phase)

Rainbow Trout




Onchorhynchus mykiss




*Also has a steelhead morpho*

Brook Trout




Salvelinus fontinalus




*NB: white-lined pelvic and anal fins!*

Lake Trout




Salvelinus namaycush

Atlantic Salmon




Salmo salar




(Spawning/fresh water phase)

Brown Trout




Salmo trutta




Check out those spots!

Cisco




Coregonus artedi

Lake Whitefish




Coregonus clupeaformis

Northern Pike




Esox lucius




**NB: Pike have horizontal striping, 5 or less pores on jaws, and caudal fin shaping is different from a muskie

Muskellunge




Esox masquinongy




**NB: Muskie have vertical striping, 6-9 pores on jaw, and half-moon caudal fins**

Who am I? 

Who am I?

Muskie!! There are more than 5 pores!

Grass Pickerel




Esox americanus vermiculatus




*NB: defined lateral line*

Chain pickerel




Esox niger




*NB: "chain-linked fence" spotting*



Central Mudminnow




Umbra limi




**NB: ROUNDED caudal fin, single dorsal fin located far on their back*

White sucker




Catostomus commersoni




*NB: pouty lips*

Brown bullhead




Ameiurus nelulosus




*NB: 8 barbels, square tail*

Channel catfish




Ictalurus punctatus




*NB: Barbels, forked tail*

Brook stickleback




Culaea inconstans




*NB: 5 spikey bits*



Threespine Stickleback




Gastrosteus aculeatus

Fourspine stickleback




Apeltes quadracus



Ninespine Stickleback




Pungitius pungitius



Rock bass




Ambloplites rupestris




*NB: Dorsal fins joined, red eye*

Smallmouth bass




Micropterus dolomieu




*NB: sometimes red eye, mouth doesn't pass eyeball*


Largemouth Bass




Micropterus salmoides




*NB: Usually larger, dark eye. Mouth passes eyeball*

Bluegill


Lepomis macrochirus




*NB: large dot*

Pumpkinseed




Lepomis gibbosus




*NB: stripes on peduncle*

Black crappie




Pomoxis nigromaculatus




*NB: that big ass forehead, tiny baby face (the dwight schrute of fish*

Burbot




Lota lota




*NB: soul patch on chin, long bod, curve between caudal and dorsal fin*

Yellow Perch




Perca flavescens




NB: orange fin on bottom

Walleye




Sander vitreus




*NB: White dot on bottom of caudal fin, large spiney dorsal fin with dark pigmentation*

Sauger




Sander canadensis




*NB: no white mark on caudal, clear membrane with well defined dark marks on spikey dorsal fin*

Iowa darter




Etheostoma exile




*NB: bright red and green patches on belly and dorsal fin



Johnny Darter




Etheostoma nigrum




*NB: "W", "X", "M", shaped black marks along the sides

Common Carp




Cyprinis carpio




NB: one dorsal fin, abdopelvic fins, clear lateral line



Fallfish




Semotilus corporalis

Creek chub (hey, that's not very nice!)




Semotilus atromaculatus




*NB: dark black dot at front of dorsal fin!

Common Shiner




Luxilus cornutus

Blacknose shiner




Notropis heterolepis

Emerald Shiner




Notropis atherinoides

Redside Dace




Clinostomus elongatus

Finescale Dace




Chromosus neogaeus




**NB: single black stripe, red/yellow/silver belly, with OBVIOUS silver line above the black stripe



Finescale Dace




Chrosomus neogaeus

What does ANADROMOUS mean?

Fish lives in salt water, but spawns in fresh water


ie. Atlantic salmon

What does CATADROMOUS mean?

Fish lives in fresh water, but spawns in salt water


ie. American eel

Northern Redbelly Dace




Phoxinus/Chrosomus eos




*NB: 2 black stripes above red, yellow, or silver sides.

Northern Redbelly Dace




Phoxinus/Chrosomus eos




*NB: 2 black stripes above red, yellow, or silver sides.

Which one is which?

Which one is which?

TOP: Sauger (spiney dorsal fin is clear with well defined spots)




Bottom: Walleye (spiney dorsal fin is overall darker pigmentation, plus white spot on caudal tail)

Yellow Perch




Perca flavenscens




*NB: orange pelvic fin

Burbot




Lota lota

Bull shark




Carcharhuns leucas




Can live in both fresh and salt water