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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chordates
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animal with a notochord, postanal tail, nerve cord, and pharyngeal pouches
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notochord
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supports the animals body and extends along the upper part of the body. flexible, but firm
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postanal tail
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muscular structure at the end of developing chordates
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nerve cord
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at the front of the nerve cord, the brain is. the remainder of the nerve cord becomes the spinal cord
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pharyngeal pouches
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several pairs of pouches. they turn into internal gills
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endoskeletion
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all vertebrates have an internal skeleton. is made of cartilage
provides a place for muscle attatchment, and protects the organs. endoskeletions all have a vertebrae; backbones that are joined by flexible cartilage |
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ectotherm
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animal thats body temperature changes with the temperatures in its surroundings.
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endotherm
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naimal with a nearly constant internal body temperature
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Vertebrate Origins
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about 420 mya.
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Fish
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adapted for lving in nearly every type of water envorinment on earth. all fish are ectotherms.some fish spend some of their life in saltwater, and freshwater. fish are ofund in almot any depth of water.
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fins and scales
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fins are fanlike structure that most fish have attatched to the endoskeleton. they are used for steering, balancing, and moving. scales are hard thin plates that cover the skin and protect the bodt of the fish.
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