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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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L.R. Binford
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New archaeology, processual, arch, taphonomy
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other human actors
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James A. Ford
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Worked in SE, refined seriation techniques
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chronology potshards, etc.
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Herbert Spencer
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Cultural evolution--humans seperate from natural world
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Unlike Darwin
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Walter W. Taylor
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Processual arch--new arch--scientific
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Rebel w/ a cause
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Ian Hodder
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Post-processual arch. Individual, alternative history, marginalized groups
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hippy arch
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Nels Nelson
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Interseted in Native Americans. SW, worked w/ stratigraphy
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"Last of the Mochicans" fan, "layers" of meaning
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Ussher
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chronolized biblical genologies Earht 6,000 years old
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referenced in "Inherit the Wind"
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J. Boucher de Perhtes
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Discovered Deep time, stone axes and bones of extinct animals
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Think 'deeply"
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James Chatter
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Arch originally called in w/ Kenniwick man
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Had his most famous worked taken away
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C.B. Moore
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developed techniques to work w/ middens
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trashpiles
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Willard F. Libby
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Carbon dating. Libby Half life
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Raymond Dart
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osteodentokeriatn
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Don Johanson
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anthropologist
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Radiocarbon dating
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100-40,000 years
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Electron spin resonance (ESR)
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electrons "caught" in object over time, realsed, 1,000,000 years
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Achuealan
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Tools made by Homo erectus,Homo Habilis, newer pointed, easier to distingish
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Optically stimulated luminescence
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light version of ESR, tooth
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Theromluminescence (TL)
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heat version of ESR, 500,000 years
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Potassium-argon dating
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older than 500,000
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Argon-argon dating
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older than 500,000
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Oldowan
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Hmo habilis, A. afarensis, oldest, hard to distinguish
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Australopeithecus afarensis "Lucy"
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oldest
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Australopeithecus africanus
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ODK, smaller, more apelike, preyed on 2
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Australopeithecus robustus
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more robust than others (gracile)3
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Homo ergaster
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4
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Homo erectus
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5, bipedal,
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Homo neanderthalensis
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"cousin", more robust, Europe 6
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Homo Sapians Sapians
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Modern human/cro-magnon,6/7
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Libby Half Life
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5568 years for carbon
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High level theory
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Answers to big why questions (Why societies fight?)
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Mid level theory
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Make inferences about human behavior based on observations of artifacts. (This jar was used for carrying water)
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Low level theory
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Allow us to make observations based on artifacts. (this is a jar)
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taphonomy
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non-human actors at a site
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seriation
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style and tech change over time, plotting change
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Krotovina
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filled in animal burrows
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data
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observatoins based on data
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Hi
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Bye
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WHOA
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BUDDY
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And they were forced to eat Sir Robin's minstrils...
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and there was much rejoicing. Yah!
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