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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fat soluble.
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A, D, E, K
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B1
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Thiamine: TPP
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B2
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riboflavin: FAD, FMN
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B3
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Niacin: NAD+
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B5
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pantothenate: CoA
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B6
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pyridoxine: PP
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B12
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cobalamin
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D: Night blindness, dry skin.
E: althralgias, fatigue, heaches, skin changes- squamous metaplasia, vulnerable to measles, sore throat, alopecia. |
Vitamin A retinol
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D: Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff
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B1- thiamine
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Dry Beriberi
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polyneuritis, muscle wasting
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wet beriberi
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high output CF- Dilated cariomyopathy, edema
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D: angular stomatitis (inflamm and cracking at the angle of the lips) cheilosis, corneal vascularization
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B2 riboflavin
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D: Pellagra (3D's diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, +beefy glossitis) dt Hartnup dx (dec triptophan absorption) malignant carcinoid syndrome, INH (dec B6)
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B3 Niacin
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D: adrenal insufficiency, dermatitis, eneteritis, alopecia.
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B5 pantothenate (Co-A)
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D: cheilosis, glossitis, dermatitis, peripheral neuropathy, convulsions, hyperirritability, (inducible by INH and OCP), peripheral neuropathy.
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B6 pyridoxine
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D: Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia, neurologic sx (destruction of posterolateral spinal cord tracts), glossitis. dt malabsorption, Diphyllobothrium latum, dec intrinsic factor (pernicious anemia, no terminal ileum (crohns).
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B12
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D: Macrocytic, megoblastic anemia, no neurological.
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Folic Acid
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D: Dermatitis, enteritis. Dt antibiotic use, ingestion of raw eggs.
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Biotin
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D: Scurvy- swollen gums, bruising, anemia, poor wound healing. Hydroxylation of proline and lysine--> cross links collagen and redox reactons.
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Vitamin C
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D: Rickets in kids. Osteomalacia in adults, hypocalcemic tetany.
E: Hypercalcemia, loss of appetite, stuper. Sarcoidosis: epithelioid macs convert VD to active form. |
Vitamin D
D2= ergocalciferol (milk) D3= cholecalciferol (sun) 25-OH D3 = Storage 1,25 0H2 D3= Active form |
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D: Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia, neurologic sx, glossitis. dt malabsorption, Diphyllobothrium latum, dec intrinsic factor (pernicious anemia, no terminal ileum (crohns).
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B12
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D: Macrocytic, megoblastic anemia, no neurological. Neural tube defects in pregnancy.
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Folic Acid
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D: Dermatitis, enteritis. Dt antibiotic use, ingestion of raw eggs.
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Biotin
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D: Scurvy- swollen gums, bruising, anemia, poor wound healing. Hydroxylation of proline and lysine--> cross links collagen.
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Vitamin C
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D: Rickets in kids. Osteomalacia in adults, hypocalcemic tetany.
E: Hypercalcemia, loss of appetite, stuper. Sarcoidosis: epithelioid macs convert VD to active form. |
Vitamin D
D2= ergocalciferol (milk) D3= cholecalciferol (sun) 25-OH D3 = Storage 1,25 0H2 D3= Active form |
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D: Increased fragility of erythrocytes, neurodysfunction- spinocerebellar degeneration.
Antioxidant (protects erythrocytes from hemolysis) |
Vitamin E
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Neonatal hemorrhage. Normal BT, inc PT, inc PTT.
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Vitamin K
K dependent clotting factors are II, VII, IX, X, PT C and S. |
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D: delayed wound healing, hypogonadism, dec adult hair (axillary, facial, pubic) may predispose to alcoholic cirrhosis.
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Zinc
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Kwashiorkor- malnutrition-> skin lesions, edema, liver malfunction, fatty change, anemia. Clinical setting of severe trauma, burns, sepsis.
Serum albumin <2.8gm/dL Poor prognosis |
Protein-lacking diet
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Marasmus-tissue and mm wasting, loss of subcutaneous fat and variable edema.
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Starvation- lacking calories
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