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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fat soluble.
A, D, E, K
B1
Thiamine: TPP
B2
riboflavin: FAD, FMN
B3
Niacin: NAD+
B5
pantothenate: CoA
B6
pyridoxine: PP
B12
cobalamin
D: Night blindness, dry skin.
E: althralgias, fatigue, heaches, skin changes- squamous metaplasia, vulnerable to measles, sore throat, alopecia.
Vitamin A retinol
D: Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff
B1- thiamine
Dry Beriberi
polyneuritis, muscle wasting
wet beriberi
high output CF- Dilated cariomyopathy, edema
D: angular stomatitis (inflamm and cracking at the angle of the lips) cheilosis, corneal vascularization
B2 riboflavin
D: Pellagra (3D's diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, +beefy glossitis) dt Hartnup dx (dec triptophan absorption) malignant carcinoid syndrome, INH (dec B6)
B3 Niacin
D: adrenal insufficiency, dermatitis, eneteritis, alopecia.
B5 pantothenate (Co-A)
D: cheilosis, glossitis, dermatitis, peripheral neuropathy, convulsions, hyperirritability, (inducible by INH and OCP), peripheral neuropathy.
B6 pyridoxine
D: Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia, neurologic sx (destruction of posterolateral spinal cord tracts), glossitis. dt malabsorption, Diphyllobothrium latum, dec intrinsic factor (pernicious anemia, no terminal ileum (crohns).
B12
D: Macrocytic, megoblastic anemia, no neurological.
Folic Acid
D: Dermatitis, enteritis. Dt antibiotic use, ingestion of raw eggs.
Biotin
D: Scurvy- swollen gums, bruising, anemia, poor wound healing. Hydroxylation of proline and lysine--> cross links collagen and redox reactons.
Vitamin C
D: Rickets in kids. Osteomalacia in adults, hypocalcemic tetany.
E: Hypercalcemia, loss of appetite, stuper. Sarcoidosis: epithelioid macs convert VD to active form.
Vitamin D
D2= ergocalciferol (milk)
D3= cholecalciferol (sun)
25-OH D3 = Storage
1,25 0H2 D3= Active form
D: Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia, neurologic sx, glossitis. dt malabsorption, Diphyllobothrium latum, dec intrinsic factor (pernicious anemia, no terminal ileum (crohns).
B12
D: Macrocytic, megoblastic anemia, no neurological. Neural tube defects in pregnancy.
Folic Acid
D: Dermatitis, enteritis. Dt antibiotic use, ingestion of raw eggs.
Biotin
D: Scurvy- swollen gums, bruising, anemia, poor wound healing. Hydroxylation of proline and lysine--> cross links collagen.
Vitamin C
D: Rickets in kids. Osteomalacia in adults, hypocalcemic tetany.
E: Hypercalcemia, loss of appetite, stuper. Sarcoidosis: epithelioid macs convert VD to active form.
Vitamin D
D2= ergocalciferol (milk)
D3= cholecalciferol (sun)
25-OH D3 = Storage
1,25 0H2 D3= Active form
D: Increased fragility of erythrocytes, neurodysfunction- spinocerebellar degeneration.
Antioxidant (protects erythrocytes from hemolysis)
Vitamin E
Neonatal hemorrhage. Normal BT, inc PT, inc PTT.
Vitamin K
K dependent clotting factors are II, VII, IX, X, PT C and S.
D: delayed wound healing, hypogonadism, dec adult hair (axillary, facial, pubic) may predispose to alcoholic cirrhosis.
Zinc
Kwashiorkor- malnutrition-> skin lesions, edema, liver malfunction, fatty change, anemia. Clinical setting of severe trauma, burns, sepsis.
Serum albumin <2.8gm/dL
Poor prognosis
Protein-lacking diet
Marasmus-tissue and mm wasting, loss of subcutaneous fat and variable edema.
Starvation- lacking calories