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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Back pain that is exacerbated by standing and walking and relieved w/ sitting and hyperflexion of hips
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Spinal stenosis
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Joints in the hand affected in RA
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MCP and PIP
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Joint pain and stiffness that worsen over the course of the day and are relieved by rest
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OA
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Genetic disorder associated w/ multiple fractures and commonly mistaken for child abuse
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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Hip and back pain along w/ stiffness that improves w/ activity over the course of the day and worsens at rest? Dx test?
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Ankylosing spondylitis. Check HLA-B27
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Arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis in young man? Assoc organism?
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Reiter's syndrome (aka Reactive arthritis); Chlamydia, Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, and Ureaplasma
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A 55 y.o. male has suden, excruciating first MTP joint pain after a night of binge drinking red wine. Dx? w/u? and Chronic treatment?
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Gout. Needle-shaped, negatively-birefringent crystals on aspirate. Tx chronically w/ alloupurinol (for overproducers) or probenecid (for under excreators which are the majority)
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Rhomboid-shaped, positively birefrinegent crystals on joint aspirate
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Pseudogout
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An elderly woman presents w/ pain and stiffness of teh soulders and hips; she cannot lift her arms above her head. Labs show anemia and elevated ESR
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Polymalgia rheumatica
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An active 13 y.o. boy has anterior knee pain
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Osgood-Schlatter disease
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Bone that is fractured on the fall on an outstretched hand
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Colles fracture (distal radial fracture)
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Complication of scaphoid fracture
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avascular necrosis
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Sign suggesting radial damage w/ a humeral fracture
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Wrist drop, loss of thumb ABduction
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A young child presents w/ proximal muscle weakness, waddlin ggait, and pronounced calf muscles.
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Duchenne MD
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A first born female who was born in a breech position is found to have asymmetric skin folds on her newborn exam. Dx? Tx?
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Development dysplasia of the hip. If severe consider Pavlik harness to maintain ABduction
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An 11 y.o. obese AA male presents w/ suden onset of limp. Dx? w.u?
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. AP and frog-leg lateral view XRs
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The most common primary malignant bone tumore
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Multiple myeloma
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