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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition
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myxedema (caused by hypothyroidism, Grave's disease [periorbital])
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dark purple skin/mouth nodules
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Kaposi's sarcoma (usually AIDS patients [gay men]: associatied with HHV-8)
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deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation
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Kussmaul breathing (diabetic ketoacidosis)
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dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
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pellagra (niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency)
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dog or car bite resulting in infection
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pasteurella multocida (cellulitis at inoculation site)
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dry eyes, dry moutch, arthritis
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Sjogen's syndrome (autoimmune destruction of exocrine glands)
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dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal squamous cell CA)
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elastic skin, hypermobility of joints
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (type III collagen defect)
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enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node
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Virchow's node (abdominal metastasis)
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Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells
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Sezary syndrome (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) or mycosis fungoides
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facial muscle spasm upon tapping
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Chvostek's sign (hypocalcemia)
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fat, female, forty, and fertile
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acute cholelithiasis (bile duct blockage)
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fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic treatment for syphillis
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Jarisch-Herxheimer reacion (rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release)
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fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash
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measles (Morbillivirus)
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fever, night sweats, weight loss
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B symptoms (lymphoma
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fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis
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peyronie's disease (connective tissue disorder)
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gout, mental retardation, self-mutliating behavior in a boy
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HGPRT deficiency, X-linked recessive)
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green-yellow rings around peripheral edema
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Kayser-Fleischer rings (copper accumulation from Wilson's disease)
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hamartomaous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth, feet/hands
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (genetic benign polyposis can cause bowel obstruction; increase cancer risk)
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hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms
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Gaucher's diseae (glucocerebrosidas deficiency)
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hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts
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Alport syndrome (mutation in alpha chain of collagen IV)
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hypercoagulability (leading to migrating DVTs and vasculitis)
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Trousseau's sign (adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung)
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hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)
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hyperreflexia, hypertonia, positive Babinski sign
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UMN damage
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hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis
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Conn's syndrome
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hyporeflexia, hypotonia, atrophy
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LMN damage
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hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia
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"blue bloater" (chronic bronchitis: hyperplasia of mucous cells)
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Indurated, ulcerated genital lesion
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nonpainful: chancre (primary syphilis, treponema pallidum)
painful, with exudate: chancroid (haemophilus ducreyi) |
