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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is pyknosis, karyorrhexis, karyolysis
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nuclear condensdation, fragmentation, dissolution
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which has inflammation...apoptosis or necrosis
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necrosis
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what kind of necrosis does the brain undergo
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liquefactive
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ischemia of the lower limbs usually has what kind of necrosis?
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gangrenous
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does dystrophic calcification (saponification) have normal serum levels or high and onto what kind of tissue
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high
onto dead tissue |
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metastatic calcification has what kind of serum calcium levels and deposits onto what kind of tissue
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high serum calcium
normal tissue |
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this type of necrosis would present classically with HTN (possibly a woman presenting with preeclampsia)
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fibrinoid necrosis
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give me the characteristics of hypovolemic/cardiogenic shock (type of output failure, TPR level, level of cardiac output, patient status)
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Low output failure
TPR high cardiac output LOW patient cold and clammy |
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characteristics of septic shock (type of output failure, TPR level, level of cardiac output, patient status)
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High output failure
TPR is low dilated arterioles, high venous return hot patient |
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what presents with a mediastinal mass....hodgkins or non-hodgkins?
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hodgkins
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what is the inheritance pattern of NF type 1
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autosomal dominant
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cells with fried egg appearance in an elderly person with back pain is likely what
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multiple myeloma
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whats the most common thyroid cancer?
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papillary thyroid cancer
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what type of diuretics precipitate gout?
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thiazides
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a heliotrope rash would be characteristic of what?
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dermatomyositis
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anti-Jo-1 is seen in what?
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dermatomyositis
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hyperpigmented skin on the anterior surface of the legs in graves dz is also known as what?
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pretibial myxedema
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at the 5 month mark what is the DOC for hyperthyroidism
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methimazole
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an AAA that is greater than (blank) should be operated on
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5.5 cm
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angiomyofibromas of the skin, brain, kidneys and other organs is associated with what dz? what is the inheritance pattern of it?
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tuberous sclerosis
autosomal dominant |
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what are rib infarcts associated with?
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sickle cell
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what is chronic plaque psoriasis
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oval shaped plaques that are raised and red and scaling. commonly seen on the extensor surface of extremities (elbows) and scalp
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folate deficiency will not present with neurological symptoms T or F
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T
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can niacin precipitate gout?
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YES (via an increase in uric acid levels)
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what type of immunoglobulins are seen in SLE?
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warm agglutinins (IgG)
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three drugs that are most likely to cause SLE?
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hydralazine, isoniazid, and procainamide.
its not HIP to have SLE |
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what is the cause of pagets disease
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defective bone remodeling
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pain with defecation and menstruation are signs of what?
what is the pt. at risk for? |
endometriosis
infertility |
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inheritance pattern for cystic fibrosis
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autosomal recessive
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inheritance pattern for hemochromatosis
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autosomal recessive
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inheritance pattern for hemophilia and G6PD deficiency
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X-linked
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inheritance pattern for osteogenesis imperfecta
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autosomal dominant
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inheritance pattern for sickle cell
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autosomal recessive
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antidote for iron poisoning?
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deferoxamine
DEFinitely IRON man |
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antidote for copper poisoning?
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penacillamine
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fibrosis and ankylosis are characteristic of OA or RA?
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RA
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what is DOC to reduce inflammation in ulcerative colitis
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sulfasalazine
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what characterizes compartment syndrome
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“the 5 P’s”: Pain (out of proportion to what is expected), paresthesia, paralysis, pallor and palpable pulse
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what causes the malar rash seen in SLE
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deposition of DNA and anti-DNA complexes (type III hypersensitivity reaction)
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