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360 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Actinic Keratosis
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often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
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Addison's disease
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primary adrenocortical deficiency
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Albright's syndrome
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polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
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Alport's syndrome
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Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
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Anti-basement membrane antibodies
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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Anticentromere antibodies
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Scleroderma (CREST)
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Anti-dsDNA antibodies (ANA antibodies)
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SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
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Anti-epithelial cell antibodies
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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Antigliadin antibodies
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celiac disease
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Antihistone antibodies
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Drug-induced SLE
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Anti-IgG antibodies
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Antimitochondrial antibodies
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primary biliary cirrhosis
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Antineutrophil antibodies
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Vasculitis
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Antiplatelet antibodies
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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Arachnodactyly
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Marfan's Syndrom
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Argyll Robertson pupil
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Neurosyphilis
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Arnold-Chiari malformation
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Cerebellar Tonsillar herniation
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Aschoff bodies
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Rheumatic Fever
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Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
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Wenicke's encephalopathy
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Auer Rods
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Acute myelogenous leukemia (esp promyelocytic type)
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Autosplenectomy
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Sickle cell anemia
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Babinski sign
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UMN lesion
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"Bamboo spine" on x-ray
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Basophilic stippling of RBCs
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Lead poisoning
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Becker's muscular dystrophy
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Defective dystrophin; less severe than Duchenne's
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Bell's palsy
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LMN CN VII palsy
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Bence Jones proteins
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Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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Berger's disease
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IgA nephropathy
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Bernard-Soulier Disease
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Defect in platelet adhesion
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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Sarcoidosis
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Birbeck Granules on EM
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Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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Bloody Tap on LP
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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"Blue Bloater"
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Chronic Bronchitis
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Blue-domed cysts
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fibrocystic change of the breast
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blue sclera
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Osteogenesis imperfecta
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Boot-shaped heart on X-ray
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Tetralogy of Fallot; RVH
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Bouchard's nodes
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Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2' to osteophytes)
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Boutonniere deformity
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RA
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Branching rods in oral infection
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Actinomyces israelli
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"Brown Tumor" of bone
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Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: (1) Hyperparathyroidism; (2) Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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Bruton's disease
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x-linked agammaglobulinemia
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
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posthepatic venous thrombosis
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Buerger's disease
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Small/medium artery vasculitis
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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8:14 translocation; assoc w/ EBV; "starry sky" appearance on histo
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Burton's lines
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Lead poisoning
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c-ANCA, p-ANCE
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Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis
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Cafe-au-lait spots on skin
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NF
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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Call-Exner bodies
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Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
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Chagas disease
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Chagas disease
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Trypanosome infection
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Chancre
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primary syphilis (painless)
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Chancroid
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Haemophilus ducreyi (painfull)
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Charcot's triad
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Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech);
Cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever) |
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Charcot-Leyden crystals
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Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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Phagocyte deficiency
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Cherry-red spot on macula
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Tay-Sachs and Neimann-Pick disease
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Cheyne-Stokes Respirations
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Central apnea in CHF and increased intracranial pressure
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"chocolate cysts"
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Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
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Chronic atrophic gastritis
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Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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Chvostek's sign
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hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
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DES exposure in utero
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clue cells
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Gardnerella vaginitis
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Codman's triangle on x-ray
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osteosarcoma
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Cold agglutinins
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mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
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Condylomata lata
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secondary syphilis
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Contrinous machinery murmur
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patent ductus arteriosus
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Cor's disease
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debranching enzyme deficiency
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Cough, Conjunctivitis, Coryza + fever
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measles
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Councilman bodies
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Toxic or viral hepatitis
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Cowdry type A bodies
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Herpes virus
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Crescents in Bowman's capsule
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Rapidly progressive crescentic GN
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome
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congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated w/ severe burns
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Currant-Jelly sputum
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Klebsiella
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Curschmann's spirals
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Bronchial asthma (whorled mucus plugs)
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Cushing's ulcer
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Acute gastric ulcer assoicated w/ CNS injury
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D-dimers
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DIC
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Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
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Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)
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Dermatitis, Dementia, Diarrhea
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Pellagra (niacin, vit B3 deficiency)
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Dog or cat bite
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Pasteurella multocide
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Dressler's syndrome
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Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
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Dubin-Johnson syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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Deleted dystrophin gene (x-linked recessive)
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Eburnation
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Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
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Edward's syndrome
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Trisomy 18 assoc w/ rocker-bottom feet, low-set ears, heart disease
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Eisenmenger's complex
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Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L --> R shint becomes R--> L shunt)
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Elastic Skin
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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Erb-Duchenne Palsp
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Superior trunk (C5-C6) brachial plexus injury ("waiter's tip)
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Erythemia chronicum migrans
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Lyme Disease
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Fanconi's anemia
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Genetically inherited aplastic anemia
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Fanconi's syndrome
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Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
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"Fat, Female, Forty, Fertile"
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Acute cholecystitis
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Fatty liver
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alcoholism
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Ferruginous bodies
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Asbestosis
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Gardner's syndrome
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colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gaucher's disease
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Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Ghon Focus
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primary TB
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Gilbert's syndrome
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Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
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Defect in platelet aggregation
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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Autoantibodies against alveolar and GBM proteins
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Gower's manuever
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Duchenne's (use of pts arms to help legs pick self of the floor)
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Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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Idiopathic polyneuritis
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"Hair on end" (crew cut) appearance on X-ray
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Beta thalassemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)
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Hand-Schuller-Christain disease
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chronic progressive histiocytosis
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HbF
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thalassemia major
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HbS
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Sickle cell anemia
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hCG elevation
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Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (occurs w/ and w/o embryo)
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Heberden's nodes
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Osteoarthritis (2' swelling to osteophytes)
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Heinz Bodies
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G6PD deficiency
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated w/ hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
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Heterophil antibodies
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Infection mononucleosis (EBV)
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High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
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Wet BeriBeri (thiamine, vit B1 deficieny)
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HLA-B27
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Reiter's syndrome, Ankylosing spondylitis
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HLA-DR3-DR4
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DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells)
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Homer Wright Rosettes
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Neuroblastoma
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Honeycomb lung on x-ray
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Interstitial fibrosis
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Horner's syndrome
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Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis
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Howell-Jolly Bodies
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Splenectomy (or non-functional spleen)
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Huntington's disease
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Caudate degeneration (AD)
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Hyperphagia + hypersexualitiy + hyperorality +hyperdocility
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Kluver-Bucy Syndrome (amygdala)
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Hyperpigmentation of skin
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primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
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Hypersegmented neutrophils
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macrocytic anemia
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HTN + hypokalemia
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Conn's syndrome
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Hypochromic microcytosis
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Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
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Increase AFP in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
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Anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
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Increased uric acid levels
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Gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop & thiazide diuretics
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Janeway lesions
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Endocarditis
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Jarish-Herxheimer Rxn
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Syphilis: overaggressive Rx of an asymptomatic pt that causes Sx due to rapid lysis
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Job's syndrome
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Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
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Kaposi's sarcoma
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AIDS in MSM
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Kartagener's sydrome
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Dynein defect
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Kayser-Fleischer rings
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Wilson's disease
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Kluver-Bucy Syndrome
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Bilateral amygdala lesions
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Koilocytes
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HPV
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Koplik spots
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measles
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Krukenberg tumor
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gastric adenocarcinoma w/ ovarian mets
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Kussmal hyperpnea
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Diabetic ketoacidosis
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Lens dislocation + aortic dissection + joint hyperflexibility
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Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin defect)
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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HGPRY deficiency
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Lewy Bodies
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Parkinson's disease
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Libman-Sacks disease
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endocarditis assoc w/ SLE
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Lines of Zahn
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arterial thrombus
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Lisch nodules
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NF-1
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Low serum ceruloplasmin
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Wilson's disease
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Lucid interval
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Epidural hematoma
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"Lumpy-bumpy" appearance of glomeruli on IF
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Post-streptococcal GN
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Lytic bone lesions on x-ray
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multiple myeloma
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Mallory bodies
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Alcoholic liver disease
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Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
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Esophagastric lacerations
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McArdle's disease
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Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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McBurney's sign
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Appendicitis
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MLF syndrome (INO)
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Multiple sclerosis
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Monoclonal antibody spike
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Multiple myeloma (called the M protein; usually IgG or IgA), MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermine significance), Waldstrom's (M protein = IgM), macroglobulinemia
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Myxedema
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Hypothyroidism
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Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing GN
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Wegener's and Goodpastures (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
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Needle-shapedm negatively birefringent crystals
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Gout
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Negri bodies
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Rabies
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Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
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Alport's syndrome
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Neurofibrillary tangles
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Alzheimer's disease
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Neimann-Pick Disease
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Sphingomyelinase deficiency
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No lactation postpartum
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Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
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Nutmeg liver
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CHF
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Occupational exposure to asbestos
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Malignant mesothelioma
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"Orphan Annie" nuclei
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Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
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Osler's nodes
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Endocarditis
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Owl's eye
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CMV
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Paget's disease of breast
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Eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (respresents underlying neoplasm)
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Paget's disease of Bone (osteitis deformans)
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increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity
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painless jaundice
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pancreatic cancer (head)
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Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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Pancoast's tumor
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bronchogenic apical tumor associated w/ Horner's syndrome
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Pannus
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RA
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Parkinson's disease
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nigrostriatal DA depletion
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Periosteal elevation on X-ray
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Pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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Benign polyposis
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Peyronie's disease
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penile fibrosis
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Philadelphia chromosome (bcr-abl)
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CML (may sometimes be associated w/ AML)
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Pick bodies
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Pick's disease
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Pick's disease
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progessive dementia, similar to Alzheimer's
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"Pink Puffer"
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Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking], panacinar [alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency])
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome
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Esophageal webs w/ iron deficiency anemia
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Podagra
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Gout (MP joint of hallux)
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Podocyte fusion
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Minimal change disease
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Polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema
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Wet BeriBeri (vit B1 deficiency)
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Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
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Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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Pompe's disease
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Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated w/ cardiomegaly
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Port-Wine stain
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Hemangioma
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Positive anterior "drawer sign"
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ACL injury
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Pott's disease
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Vertebral TB
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Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
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Glioblastoma multiform
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Pseudorosettes
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Ewing's sarcoma
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Ptosis, Meiosis, Anhidrosis
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Horner's Syndrome (Pancoast's tumor)
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Rash on palms and soles
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2' syphilis, Rocky mountain spotted fever
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Raynaud's syndrome
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recurrent vasospasm in extremities
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RBC casts in urine
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Acute GN
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Recurrent pulomnary Pseudomons and S. aureus infections
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Cystic Fibrosis
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Red urine in the morning
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Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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Reed-Sternberg cells
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Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Reid Index (increased)
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Chronic Bronchitis
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Reinke Crystals
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Leydig tumor
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Reiter's syndrome
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Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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Renal Cell Carcinoma + Cavernous Hemangiomas + Adenomas
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von Hippel-Lindau disease
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Rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
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Pseudogoat
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Rib notching
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Coarctation of Aorta
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Roth spots in retina
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Endocarditis
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Rotor's syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Rouleauz formation (RBCs)
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multiple myeloma
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S3
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left-to-right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)
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S4
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aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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Schiller-Duval bodies
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yolk sac tumor
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Senile Plaques
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Alzheimer's disease
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Sezary Syndrome
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Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
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Sheehan's syndrome
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postpartum pituitary necrosis
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Schwartzman rxn
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neiserria meninigitidis
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Signet-ring cells
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gastric adenocarcinoma
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Simian crease
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down syndrome
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Sipple's syndrome
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MEN type 2a
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Sjogren's syndrome
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Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
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Skip lesions
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Crohn's
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Slapped cheeks
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Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
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Smith antigen
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SLE
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"smudge cell"
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CLL
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Soap bublle on x-ray
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giant cell tumor of bone
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Spike and dome on EM
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Membranous GN
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Spitz nevus
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Benign juvenile melanoma
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splinter hemorrhage on fingernails
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endocarditis
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Stary-sky pattern
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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"strawberry tongue"
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Scarlet fever
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Streaked ovaries
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Turner's syndrome
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String sign on x-ray
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Crohn's disease
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Subepithelial humps on EM
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Poststreptococcal GN
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Suboccipital lymphadenopathy
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Rubella
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Sulfur granules
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Actinomyces israelii
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Swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
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Scury (ascorbic acid, vit C defiency), vit C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline & lysin in collagen syn
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Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
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aortic valve stenosis
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t(8;14)
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Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
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t(9;22)
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Philadelphia chromasome, CML (bcr-abl hybrid)
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t(14;18)
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Follicular lymphoma (bcl-2 activation)
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tabes dorsalis
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3' syphillis
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Tendon xanthomas (classically achilles)
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
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Tendon xanthomas (classically achilles)
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
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Thumb sign on lateral x-ray
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Epiglottitis (h. flu)
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Thumb sign on lateral x-ray
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Epiglottitis (h. flu)
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Thyroidization of kidney
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Chronic bacterial pyleonephritis
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Thyroidization of kidney
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Chronic bacterial pyleonephritis
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Tophi
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Gout
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Tophi
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Gout
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"tram track" appearance on LM
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membranoproliferative GN
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"tram track" appearance on LM
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membranoproliferative GN
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Trosseau's sign
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Visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
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Trosseau's sign
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Visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
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Virchow's node
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Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
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Virchow's node
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Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
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Virchow's Triad
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Pulmonary Embolism (triad = blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation)
|
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Virchow's Triad
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Pulmonary Embolism (triad = blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation)
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von Recklinghausen's disease
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NF w/ cafe-au-lait spots
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von Recklinghausen's disease
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NF w/ cafe-au-lait spots
|
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von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
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Osteitis fibrosa cystica ("brown tumor")
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von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
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Osteitis fibrosa cystica ("brown tumor")
|
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
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Adrenal Hemorrhage associated w/ meningococcemia
|
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Waxy casts
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Chronic Endstage renal disease
|
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WBC casts in urine
|
acute pyelonephritis
|
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WBCs in urine
|
Acute cystitis
|
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Wermer's syndrome
|
MEN type O
|
|
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Whipple's disease
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malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
|
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Wilson's disease
|
Hepatolenticular degeneration
|
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"Wire loop" appearance on EM
|
Lupus nephropathy
|
|
|
"worst HA of my life"
|
Berry aneurysm - associated w/ Adult polycystic kidney disease
|
|
|
Xanthochromia (CSF)
|
Subarachonid hemorrhage
|
|
|
Xerostomia + arthritis + Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
Sjogren's syndrome
|
|
|
Zenker's diverticulum
|
Upper GI diverticulum
|
|
|
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
|
Gastrin-secreting tumor associated w/ ulcers
|
|
|
Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA)
|
S, aureus
|
|
|
Bacteria assoc w/ CA
|
H. pylori
|
|
|
Bacteria found in GI tract
|
Bacteroides (2nd most common is E. coli)
|
|
|
Brain tumors (adults)
|
Mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
|
|
|
Brain tumor- supratentorial (kids)
|
Craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
Breast CA
|
infiltrating ductal CA
|
|
|
Breast mass
|
Fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal F, carcinoma is most common)
|
|
|
Breast Tumor (benign)
|
Fibroadenoma
|
|
|
Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
|
Klebsiella
|
|
|
Cardiac 1' tumor (adults)
|
Myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium, "ball and valve")
|
|
|
Cardiac 1' tumor (kids)
|
Rhabdomyoma
|
|
|
Cardiac tumor (adults)
|
mets
|
|
|
Cardiomyopathy
|
dilated cardiomyopathy
|
|
|
Chromosomal disorder
|
Down syndrome (assoc w/ ALL, AD, & endocardial cushion defects)
|
|
|
chronic arrhythmia
|
Atrial fibrillation (assoc w/ high risk of emboli)
|
|
|
Congenital cardiac anomaly
|
VSD
|
|
|
constrictive pericarditis
|
TB
|
|
|
Coronary artery involved in thrombosis
|
LAD > RCA > LCA
|
|
|
Cyanosis (early; less common)
|
Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of great vessels, Truncus arteriosus)
|
|
|
Cyanosis (late; more common)
|
VSD, ASD, PDA
|
|
|
Demyelinating disease
|
multiple sclerosis
|
|
|
Dietary deficit
|
Iron
|
|
|
Epiglottis
|
H. flu type B
|
|
|
Esophageal CA
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
gene involved in cancer
|
p53 tumor suppressor gene
|
|
|
group affected by cystic fibrosis
|
Caucasians (fat-soluble vit deficienes, mucous plug/lung infections)
|
|
|
Gynecologic malignancy
|
Endometrical CA
|
|
|
Heart Murmur
|
mitral valve prolapse
|
|
|
Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
|
Mitral
|
|
|
Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA
|
tricuspid
|
|
|
Heart valve (rheumatic fever)
|
mitral valve (aortic is 2nd)
|
|
|
Helminth infection (US)
|
Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd)
|
|
|
Hereditary bleeding disorder
|
von Willebrand's
|
|
|
Kidney stones
|
calcium = radiopaque (2nd is ammonium = radiopaque, formed by urease positive organisms)
|
|
|
Leukemia (adults)
|
AML
|
|
|
Liver disease
|
Alcoholic liver disease
|
|
|
Location of brain tumors (adults)
|
Supratentorial
|
|
|
Location of brain tumors (children)
|
infratentorial
|
|
|
Lysosomal storage disease
|
Gaucher's disease
|
|
|
Male cancer
|
Prostatic CA
|
|
|
Malignancy associated w/ non-infectious fever
|
Hodgkin's disease
|
|
|
Malignant skin tumor
|
Basal cell CA (rarely mets)
|
|
|
Mets to bone
|
Breast, lung, thyroid, testesm prostate, kidney
|
|
|
mets to brain
|
lung, breast, skin, kidney, GI
|
|
|
mets to liver
|
Colon, gastric, pancreastic, breast, lung
|
|
|
Motor neuron disease
|
ALS
|
|
|
Neoplasm (kids)
|
ALL (2nd is cerebellar medulloblastoma)
|
|
|
Nephrotic Syndrome
|
membranous GN
|
|
|
Obstruction of male UT
|
BPH
|
|
|
opportunistic infection in AIDS
|
pneumocystic jivroveci pneumonia
|
|
|
organ receiving mets
|
adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
|
|
|
organ sending mets
|
Lung > breast, stomach
|
|
|
Ovarian tumor (benign)
|
serous cystadenoma
|
|
|
Ovarian tumor (malignant)
|
serous cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
|
Pancreatic tumor
|
adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
|
|
|
Pt w/ ALL/CLL/AML/CML
|
ALL: child
CLL: adult > 60 AML: adult > 60 CML: afult 35-50 |
|
|
Pt w/ Hodgkin's
|
Young male (except nodular sclerosis type - female)
|
|
|
Pt w/ minimal change disease
|
Young child
|
|
|
Pt w/ Reiter's
|
male
|
|
|
pituitary tumor
|
prolactinoma (2nd-somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma)
|
|
|
Preventable CA
|
lung CA
|
|
|
primary bone tumor (adults)
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
|
Primary hyperparathyroidism
|
adenomas (followed by hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
|
|
|
primary liver tumor
|
hepatoma
|
|
|
renal tumor
|
renal cell carcinoma - assoc w/ VHL & acquire polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndromes (erythropoietin, renin, PTH, ATCH)
|
|
|
secondary hyperparathyroidism
|
hypocalcemia of chronic renal disease
|
|
|
STD
|
chlamydia
|
|
|
site of diverticula
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
|
site of mets
|
regional lymph nodes
|
|
|
site of mets (2nd most common)
|
liver
|
|
|
site of atherosclerosis
|
abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
|
|
|
skin cancer
|
basal cell carcinoma
|
|
|
stomach cancer
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
testicular tumor
|
seminoma
|
|
|
thyroid cancer
|
papillary carcinoma
|
|
|
TE fistula
|
lower esophage joins trachea/ upper esophagus - blind pouch
|
|
|
tumor in men
|
prostate carcinoma
|
|
|
tumor in women
|
leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
|
|
|
Tumor of infancy
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
tumor of the adrenall medulla (adults)
|
pheochromcytoma (benign)
|
|
|
tumor of the adrenall medulla (kids)
|
neuroblastoma (malignant)
|
|
|
Type of Hodgkin's
|
Nodular scelrosis (vs mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)
|
|
|
type of non-hodgkin's
|
Follicular, small cleaved
|
|
|
type of pituitary adenoma
|
prolictinoma
|
|
|
vasculitis
|
temporal arteritis (risk of IL blindness due to thrombosis of opthalmic artery)
|
|
|
viral encephalitis
|
HSV
|
|
|
vit deficiency (US)
|
folic acid
|
