Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Normal Flora: Skin
|
Normal Flora: Skin
Staphylococcus epidermidis |
|
|
Normal Flora: Nose
|
Normal Flora: Nose
S. epidermidis, colonized by S. aureus |
|
|
Normal Flora: Oropharynx
|
Normal Flora: Oropharynx
viridans group strept |
|
|
Normal Flora: Dental plaque
|
Normal Flora: Dental plaque
strept mutans |
|
|
Normal Flora: Colon
|
Normal Flora: Colon
Bacteroides fragilis E. Coli |
|
|
Normal Flora: Vagina
|
Normal Flora: Vagina
Lactobacillus colonized by E. coli colonized by group B strept |
|
|
Bug mimicking appendicitis
|
Bug mimicking appendicitis
Yersinia enterocolitica Campylobacter jejuni non-typhoidal Salmonella **cause mesenteric adenitis |
|
|
Bloody diarrhea
|
Bloody diarrhea
Campylobacter (comma shaped) Salmonella (lact neg, flagellar mobility) Shigella (lac neg, very low ID50) EHEC (HUS) EIEC Yersinia Entercolitica (day care) Entamoeba histolytica |
|
|
Watery diarrhea
|
Watery diarrhea
ETEC (traveler's, ST & LT) Vibrio cholera (comma shaped, "rice-water" diarrhea) C. difficile (can be bloody too) C. perfringens Giardia Cryptosporidium (immunocompromised) Rotavirus Adenovirus Norwalk virus |
|
|
Pneumonia:
Neonates (< 4 weeks) Children (4 wks - 18 yr) Adults (18- 40 yr) Adults (40-65 yr) Elderly |
Neonates (< 4 weeks)
--Group B Streptococci --E. Coli Children (4 wks - 18 yr) - *Runts May Cough Sputum --viruses (RSV) --Mycoplasma --Chlamydia trachomatis (young children) --Streptococcus pneumoniae Adults (18 - 40 yo) --Mycoplasma --Chlamydia pneumoniae --Streptococcus pneumoniae Adults (40 - 65 yo) --Streptococcus pneumoniae --Haemophilus influenza --Anaerobes --Viruses --Mycoplasma Elderly --Streptococcus pneumoniae --Influenza virus --Anaerobes --Haemophilus influenza --Gram-negative rods |
|
|
Noscomial
|
Noscomial
Staphylococcus Enteric gram-negative rods |
|
|
Immunocompromised
|
Immunocompromised
Staphylococcus Enteric gram-negative rods Fungi Viruses Pneumocystis jiroveci (w/HIV) |
|
|
Aspiration
|
Aspiration
Anaerobes |
|
|
Alcoholic / IV drugs
|
Alcoholic / IV drugs
Strept pneumoniae Klebsiella Staphylococcus |
|
|
Cystic Fibrosis
|
Cystic Fibrosis
Pseudomonas |
|
|
Postviral
|
Postviral
Staphylococcus Haemophilus influenza |
|
|
Atypical
|
Atypica
Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia |
|
|
Meningitis:
Newborn (0-6 mos) Children (6 mos - 6 yrs) Adults (6-60 yrs) Adults (60+ yrs) |
Meningitis:
Newborn (0-6 mos) --Group B strep --E. Coli --Listeria Children (6 mos - 6 yrs) --Strept pneumoiae --Neisseria meningitidis --Haemoph influenza B --Enteroviruses Adults (6-60 yrs) --Strept pneumoniae --Neisseria meningitidis (#1 in teens) --Enteroviruses --HSV Adults (60+ yrs) --Strept pneumoniae --Gram-negative rods --Listeria |
|
|
UTI bugs
|
UTI bugs
1.) E. coli (green metallic sheen on EMB agar) 2.) S. saprophyt (community acq, women) 3.) Klebsiella pneumoniae (large mucoid capsule, viscous colonies) Others: -Serratia marcescens -Enterobacter cloacae -Proteus mirabilis -Pseudomonas aeurginosa **Leukocyte esterase - positive = bacterial **Nitrite - positive = gram negative **Urease - positive = proteus, kleb; neg = strept, enteroc |
|
|
Bugs crossing placenta
|
Bugs crossing placenta
ToRCHeS Toxoplasmosis gondii Rubella CMV HIV Herpes (HSV-2) Syphilis |
|
|
Red rashes in childhood
|
Red rashes in childhood
Rubella (head moves down; postauricular lymphadenopathy) Measels (Rubeola) (start head move down; koplic spots) Varicella Zoster HHV-6 (Roseola) (macular rash over body; after days of high fever) Parvovirus B19 (slapped cheek) Strept pyogenes (scarlet fever) Coxsackievirus A (vesicular, palms & soles) |
