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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Self Aid?
Emergency treatment one applies to oneself
What is the object of first aid?
To Stop bleeding
Overcome Shock
Relieve pain
Prevent infection
How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?
2 to 4 inches
What is manual pressure?
If bleeding continues after applying a field dressing, place a hand on the dressing and exerting firm pressure for 5 to 10 min.
should you ever remove or loosen a tourniquet?
No, only qualified medical personnel can do that
What are two basic types of fractures?
Open(compound)
Closed(simple)
With an open fracture, what should you do first
Stop the bleeding
What is the basic proven principle in splinting fractures?
Splint them where they lie
What are the three types of bleeding?
Arterial-Blood is bright red and will spurt with each heart beat
Venous-Blood is dark red and flows in a steady stream
Capillary-Blood oozes from the wound
Name 4 common points for checking pulse
Carotid the neck
Femoral the groin
Radial The Wrist
Posterial Tibial The Ankle
What is the greatest preventive measure for disease?
Cleanliness
How long is direct manual pressure appled to control bleeding?
5 to 10 minutes
Name the four types of burns
Thermal
Electrical
Chemical
Laser
What are the three categories used in medical evacuation?
Urgent within 2 hrs
Priority within 4 hrs
Rountine within 24 hrs
What are the 2 prescribed methods for opening an airway?
The jaw Thrust
Head tilt/chin lift methods