First Aid 2010 Quick Review

Front 1

Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly

Back 1

Budd-Chiari syndrome (poslhepalic venous Ihrombosis)

Front 2

Achilles lendon xanthoma

Back 2

Familial hypercholesterolemia [AD], hyperlipidemia type IIA

Front 3

Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

Back 3

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)

Front 4

Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

Back 4

Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin defect)

Front 5

Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss

Back 5

Pott's disease (vertebral tuberculosis)

Front 6

Big toe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape

Back 6

Babinski's sign (UMN lesion)

Front 7

Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis

Back 7

Sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulomas)

Front 8

Blue sclera

Back 8

Osteogenesis imperfecta (collagen [type I] defect)

Front 9

Bluish line on gingiva

Back 9

Burton's line (lead poisoning)

Front 10

Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis

Back 10

Paget's disease of bone (↑ osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)

Front 11

Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)

Back 11

Neurofibromatosis type 1 [AD] [von Recklinghausen's disease, chromosome 17 long arm](+ bilateral acoustic neuromas = type II [NF2 gene on chromosome 22])

Front 12

Calf pseudohypertrophy

Back 12

Muscular dystrophy (mosl commonly Duchenne's)

Front 13

Cherry-red spot on macula

Back 13

Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation) or Niemann-Pick (lysosomal storage disease)

Front 14

Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub. persistent fever following Ml

Back 14

Dressler's syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis)

Front 15

Child uses arms to stand up from squat

Back 15

Cowers' sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy: X-linked recessive deleted dystrophin gene)

Front 16

Child with fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body

Back 16

"Slapped cheeks" (erythema infectiosum/fifth disease: parvovirus B19)

Front 17

Chorea, demenlia, caudate degeneration

Back 17

Hunlington's disease (autosomal-dominant CAG repeat expansion)

Front 18

Chronic exercise intolerance wilh myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps, myoglobinuria with strenuous exercise

Back 18

McArdle's disease (muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency, glycogen storage disease type V)

Front 19

Cold intolerance

Back 19

Hypothyroidism

Front 20

Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia

Back 20

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (damage lo MLF; bilateral [multiple sclerosis], unilateral [stroke])

Front 21

Continuous "machinery" heart murmur

Back 21

PDA (close wilh indomethacin; open with misoprostol)

Front 22

Cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition

Back 22

Myxedema (hypothyroidism, Graves' disease)

Front 23

Dark purple skin/mouth nodules

Back 23

Kaposi's sarcoma (usually AIDS patients [gay men]: associated with HHV-8)

Front 24

Deep, labored brealhing/hyperventilation

Back 24

Kussmaul breathing (diabetic ketoacidosis)

Front 25

Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea

Back 25

Pellagra (niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency)

Front 26

Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, polyneuropathy

Back 26

Wet beriberi (thiamine [vitamin B1] deficiency)

Front 27

Dog or cat bite resulting in infection

Back 27

Pasteurella multocida

Front 28

Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis

Back 28

Sjögren's syndrome (autoimmune destruction of exocrine glands)

Front 29

Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

Back 29

Plummer-Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal squamous cell cardnoma)

Front 30

Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints

Back 30

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (collagen defect)

Front 31

Enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node

Back 31

Virchow's node (abdominal metastasis)

Front 32

Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells

Back 32

Sézary syndrome (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) or mycosis fungoides

Front 33

Facial muscle spasm upon tapping

Back 33

Chvostek's sign (hypocalcemia)

Front 34

Fat, female, forty, and fertile

Back 34

Acute cholecystitis (bile duct blockage)

Front 35

Fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic treatment for syphilis

Back 35

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release)

Front 36

Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash

Back 36

Measles (Morbillivirus)

Front 37

Fever, night sweats, weight loss

Back 37

B symptoms (lymphoma)

Front 38

Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis

Back 38

Peyronie's disease (connective tissue disorder)

Front 39

Gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy

Back 39

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HGPRT deficiency)

Front 40

Green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea

Back 40

Kayser-Fleischer rings (copper accumulation from Wilson's disease)

Front 41

Hamartomalous Gl polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands

Back 41

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (genetic benign polyposis can cause bowel obstruction; ↑ cancer risk)

Front 42

Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms, aseptic necrosis of femur.

Back 42

Gaucher's disease (β-glucocerebrosidase deficiency) [AR]. Gaucher's cells (macrophages that look like crumpled tissue paper)

Front 43

Hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

Back 43

Alport's syndrome (due to a variety of gene defects resulting in abnormal type IV collagen), [XR] most common.

Front 44

Hypercoagulability (leading to migrating DVTs and vasculitis)

Back 44

Trousseau's sign (adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung)

Front 45

Hyperphagia, hypersexualily, hyperoralily, hyperdocilily

Back 45

Klüver-Bucy syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)

Front 46

Hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis

Back 46

Conn's syndrome (1° hyperaldosteronism)

Front 47

Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia

Back 47

"Blue bloater" (chronic bronchitis: hyperplasia of mucous cells)

Front 48

Indurated, ulcerated genital lesion (nonpainful)

Back 48

Chancre (1° syphilis: Treponema pallidum)

Front 49

Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration

Back 49

Niemann-Pick disease (genetic sphingomyelinase deficiency) [AR], cherry-red spot on macula, foam cells.

Front 50

Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and hepatomegaly, normal lactate levels.

Back 50

Cori's disease (debranching enzyme (α-1,6-glucosidase) deficiency, glycogen storage disease type III)

Front 51

Infant with microcephaly, rocker-bottom feet, and structural heart defeel

Back 51

Edwards' syndrome (trisomy 18)

Front 52

Jaundice, RUQ pain, fever

Back 52

Charcot's triad 2 (ascending cholangitis)

Front 53

Keratin pearls on a skin lesion

Back 53

Squamous cell carcinoma

Front 54

Large rash with bull's-eye appearance

Back 54

Erythema chronicum migrans from tick bite (Lyme disease: Borrelia)

Front 55

Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury

Back 55

Epidural hematoma

Front 56

Male child, recurrent infections, no mature B cells

Back 56

Bruton's disease (X-linked agammaglobulinemia) [AR]

Front 57

Mucosal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time

Back 57

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (defect in platelet aggregation due to lack of Gpllb/IIIa)

Front 58

Mulliple colon polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted/supernumerary teeth

Back 58

Gardner's syndrome (genetic disorder, predisposes to colon cancer)

Front 59

Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis

Back 59

Wegener's and Goodpasture's syndromes (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)

Front 60

Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth

Back 60

Erb-Duchenne palsy (superior trunk [C5-C6] brachial plexus injury: "waiter's tip")

Front 61

No lactation postpartum, absent menstruation, cold intolerance

Back 61

Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)

Front 62

Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech

Back 62

Charcot's triad 1 (mulliple sclerosis)

Front 63

Oscillating slow/fast breathing

Back 63

Cheyne-Stokes respirations (central apnea in CHF or ↑ intracranial pressure)

Front 64

Painful blue fingers/toes, hemolytic anemia

Back 64

Cold agglutinin disease (autoimmune hemolytic anemia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis)

Front 65

Painful, pale, cold fingers/toes

Back 65

Raynaud's syndrome (vasospasm in extremities)

Front 66

Painful, raised red lesions on palms and soles

Back 66

Osler's node (infective endocarditis)

Front 67

Painless jaundice

Back 67

Cancer of the pancreatic head obstructing bile duct

Front 68

Palpable purpura, joint pain, abdominal pain (child)

Back 68

Henoch-Schonlein purpura (IgA vasculitis affecting skin and kidneys)

Front 69

Pancreatic, pituitary, parathyroid tumors

Back 69

Wermer's syndrome (MEN 1) [AD]

Front 70

Pink complexion, dyspnea, hyperventilation

Back 70

"Pink puffer" (emphysema: centroacinar [smoking], panacinar [α1-antitrypsin deficiency])

Front 71

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café-au-lait spots, short stature in a young girl

Back 71

McCune-Albright syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)

Front 72

Polyuria, acidosis, growth failure, electrolyte imbalances

Back 72

Fanconi's syndrome (proximal tubular reabsorption defect)

Front 73

Positive anterior "drawer sign"

Back 73

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury

Front 74

Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis

Back 74

Horner's syndrome (sympathetic chain lesion)

Front 75

Pupil accommodates but doesn't react

Back 75

Argyll Robertson pupil (neurosyphilis)

Front 76

Rapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends (following Gl/upper respiralory infection)

Back 76

Guillain-Barré syndrome (autoimmune acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy)

Front 77

Rash on palms and soles

Back 77

2˚ syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Front 78

Recurrent colds, unusual eczema, high serum IgE

Back 78

Job's syndrome (hyper-lgE syndrome: neutrophil chemotaxis abnormalily)

Front 79

Red "currant jelly" sputum

Back 79

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Front 80

Red, itchy, swollen rash of nipple/areola

Back 80

Paget's disease of the breast (represents underlying neoplasm)

Front 81

Red urine in the morning

Back 81

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Front 82

Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastomas of retian/cerebellum/medulla, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma

Back 82

von Hippel-Lindau disease ([AD] dominant tumor suppressor gene [VHL] mutation on chromosome 3p, constitutive expression of HIF)

Front 83

Resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability

Back 83

Parkinson's disease (nigrostriatal dopamine depletion)

Front 84

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (juvenile form: cardiomegaly), exercise intolerance

Back 84

Pompe's disease (lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase deficiency (acid maltase), glycogen storage disease type II)

Front 85

Retinal hemorrhages wilh pale centers

Back 85

Roth's spots (bacterial endocarditis)

Front 86

Severe jaundice in neonate

Back 86

Crigler-Najiar syndrome (congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)

Front 87

Severe RLQ pain with rebound tenderness

Back 87

McBurney's sign (appendidtis)

Front 88

Short stature, ↑ incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia

Back 88

Fanconi's anemia (genetically inherited; often progresses to AML)

Front 89

Single palm crease

Back 89

Simian crease (Down syndrome)

Front 90

Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis

Back 90

Kartagener's syndrome (dynein defect affecting cilia)

Front 91

Skin hyperpigmentation

Back 91

Addison's disease (1° adrenocortical insuffidency of autoimmune or infectious etiology)

Front 92

Slow, progressive muscle weakness in boys

Back 92

Becker's muscular dystrophy (X-linked, defective dystrophin; less severe than Duchenne's)

Front 93

Small, irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue-while centers

Back 93

Koplik spots (measles)

Front 94

Small, nontender, erythematous lesions on palms/soles

Back 94

Janeway lesions (infective endocarditis)

Front 95

Smooth, flat, moist while lesions on genitals

Back 95

Condylomata lata (2° syphilis)

Front 96

Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails

Back 96

Bacterial endocarditis

Front 97

"Strawberry tongue"

Back 97

Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome

Front 98

Streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney

Back 98

Turner's syndrome (XO, short stature, webbed neek, lymphedema)

Front 99

Sudden swollen/painful big toe joint, tophi

Back 99

Cout/podagra (hyperuricemia)

Front 100

Swollen gums, mucous bleeding, poor wound healing, spots on skin

Back 100

Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency: can't hydroxylale proline/lysine for collagen synthesis)

Front 101

Swollen, hard, painful finger joints

Back 101

Osteoarthritis (osteophytes on PIP [Bouchard's nodes], DIP [Heberden's nodes])

Front 102

Systolic ejection mumur (crescendo-decrescendo)

Back 102

Aortic valve stenosis

Front 103

Thyroid (parafollicular cells (medullary thyroid cancer)), parathyroid, adrenal tumors (pheochromocytoma)

Back 103

Sipple's syndrome [AD] (MEN 2A, mutation of germline RET gene (neural crest cells))

Front 104

Ulcerated genital lesion with exudate (painful)

Back 104

Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)

Front 105

Unilateral facial drooping

Back 105

Bell's palsy (LMN CNVII palsy)

Front 106

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis in a male

Back 106

Reiter's syndrome (reactive arthritis associated with HLA-B27)

Front 107

Vascular birthmark (port-wine stain)

Back 107

Hemangioma (benign, but associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome)

Front 108

Vasculitis from exposure to endotoxin causing glomerular thrombosis

Back 108

Shwartzman reaction (following second exposure to endotoxin)

Front 109

Vomiting blood following esophagogastric lacerations

Back 109

Mallory-Weiss syndrome (alcoholics and eating disorders)

Front 110

"Waxy" casts with very low urine flow

Back 110

Chronic end-stage renal disease

Front 111

WBC casts in urine

Back 111

Acule pyelonephritis or cystitis

Front 112

Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy

Back 112

Whipple's disease (Tropheryma whippelii)

Front 113

"Worst headache of my life"

Back 113

Berry aneurysm (associaled wilh adult polycystic kidney disease)

Front 114

facial lesions (adenoma sebaceum), hypopigmented "ash leaf spots" on skin, cortical and retinal hamartomas, seizures, mental retardation. renal cysts and renal angiomyolipomas, cardiac rhabdomyomas, ↑ incidence of astrocytomas.

Back 114

Tuberous sclerosis [AD]

Front 115

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Telangiectasia, recurrent epistaxia, skin discolorations, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).

Back 115

Olser-Weber-Rendu syndrome [AD]

Front 116

Autosomal-recessive defect in CFTR gene on chromosome 7.Defective Cl channel →secretion of abnormally thick mucus that plugs lungs, pancreas, and liver → recurrent pulmonary infections (Pseudomonas species and S. aureus). chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis. pancreatic insufficiency (malabsorption and steatorrhea), meconium ileus in newborns.

Back 116

"Cystic fibrosis [AR]; Infertility in males due to bilateral absence of vas deferens. Fat-soluble vitaimin deficiencies ( A. D. E. K). Can present as failure to thrive in infancy. Most common lethal genetic disease of Caucasians. ↑ concentration of Cl ions in sweat test is diagnostic. Treatment: N-acetylcysteine to loosen mucous plugs (cleaves disulfide bonds within mucous glycoproteins).

Front 117

X-linked recessive disorders

Back 117

1. Bruton's agammaglobulinemia, 2. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 3. Fabry's disease, 4. G6PD deficiency. 5. Ocular albinism,6. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, 7. Duchenne's (and Becker's) muscular dystrophy, 8. Hunter's Syndrome, 9. Hemophilia A and B.

Front 118

Trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases

Back 118

Huntington's disease (CAG), myotonic dystrophy (CTG). Friedreich's ataxia (GAA), fragile X syndrome (CGG).

Front 119

Cri-du-chat syndrome

Back 119

Congenilal microdeletion of short arm of chromosome- 5 (46,XX or XY. 5p-). microcephaly. moderate lo severe mental retardation. high-pitched crying/mewing, epicanthal folds. cardiac abnormalities.

Front 120

Williams syndrome

Back 120

Congenital microdeletion of long arm of chromosome 7 (deleted region inclucles elastin gene). "elfin" fades, mental tetardation. hypercalcemia (↑ sensitivity to vitamin D), well-developed verbal skills, extreme friendliness wilh strangers, cardiovascular problems.

Front 121

22q11 deletion syndromes

Back 121

Cleft palale. Abnormal facies, Thymic aplasia → T-cell deficiency, Cardiac defects. Hypocalcemia 2° to patathyroicl aplasia, due to microdeletion at chromosome 22q 11. 1) DiGeorge syndrome—thymic, parathyroid, and cardiac defects. 2) Velocardiofacial syndrome —palate, facial, and cardiac defects.

Front 122

Phenylketonuria

Back 122

[AR] ↓ phenylalanine hydroxylase or ↓ tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor. Tyrosine becomes essential. mental retardalion, growth retardation, seizures, fair skin, eczema, musty body odor. Treatment: ↓phenylalanine (contained in aspartame) and ↑ tyrosine in diet.

Front 123

Alkaptonuria

Back 123

(ochronosis) Congenital deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase in the degradative pathway of tyrosinc.[AR]. dark connective tissue, pigmented sclera, urine turns black on standing.

Front 124

Albinism

Back 124

X-linked recessive. Either 1. Tyrosinase deficiency or 2. Defective tyrosine transporlers. Can result from a lack of migration of neural crest cells.

Front 125

Homocystinuria

Back 125

"3 forms (all [AR]): 1. Cystathionine synthase deficiency; 2. ↓affinity of cystathionine synthase for pyridoxal phosphate; 3. Homocysteine methyltransfrase deficiency. Cysteine becomes essential. Findings: ↑↑ homocysteine in urine, mental retardation, osteoporosis, tall stature, kyphosis, lens subluxation (downward and inward), and atherosclerosis (stroke and Ml).

Front 126

Cystinuria

Back 126

[AR] defect of renal tubular amino acid transporter for cysteine, ornithine, lysine, and arginine in the PCTof the kidneys. Cystine kidney stones (cystine staghorn calculi). Treatment: acetazolamide to alkalinize the urine.

Front 127

Maple syrup urine disease

Back 127

Blocked degradation of branched amino acids (Ile, Leu, Val) due to ↓ α-ketoacid dehydrogenase. Gauses ↑α-ketoacids in the blood, especially Leu. severe CNS defects. mental retardation, and death.

Front 128

Hartnup disease

Back 128

[AR] defective neutral amino acid transporter on renal and intestinal epithelial cells, Causes tryptophan excretion in urine and absorption from the gut. Leads to pellagra.

Front 129

Severe fasting hypoglycemia, ↑↑glycogen in liver. ↑ blood lactate, hepatomegaly

Back 129

Von Gierke's disease (GIucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, glycogen storage disease type I)

Front 130

infant found failure to thrive, steatorrhea, acanthocytosis. ataxia, night blindness.

Back 130

Abeta-lipoproteinemia: Hereditary inability to synthesize lipoproteins due to deficiencies in apoB-100 and apoB-48. [AR] Symptoms appear in the first few months of life. Intestinal biopsy shows accumulation within enterocytes due to inability to export absorbed lipid as chylomicrons.

Front 131

Peripheral neuropathy of hands/feet, angiokeratomas, cardiovascular/renaI disease

Back 131

Fabry's disease. [XR]. α-galactosidase A deficiency. Ceramide trihexoside accumulation.

Front 132

Progressive neurodegeneration, developmental delay, cherry-red spot on macula, Iysosomes with onion skin, NO hepatosplenomegaly

Back 132

Tay-Sachs disease. [AR] Hexosaminidase A deficiency, GM2 ganglioside accumulation.

Front 133

VACTERL

Back 133

Mesodermal defects: Vertebral defects. Anal atresia, Cardiac defects, Tracheo-Esophageal fistula, Renal defects. Limb defects (bone and muscle).

Front 134

Urachal duct

Back 134

3rd week—yolk sac forms allantois, which extends into urogenital sinus. Allantois becomes urachus. a duct between bladder and yolk sac. Failure of urachus to obliterate: 1. Patent urachus —urine discharge from umbilicus; 2. Vesicourachal diverticulum — utpouching of bladder

Front 135

Vitelline duct abnormalities

Back 135

7th week —obliteration of vitelline duct (omphalomesenteric duct), which connects yolk sac to midgut lumen. 1. Vitelline fistula —failure of duct to close→ meconium discharge from umbilicus. Examples: Meckel's; 2. diverticulum—partial closure, with patent portion attached to ileum. May have ectopic gastric mucosa→ melena and RUQ pain.

Front 136

Bilateral renal agenesis→ oligohydramnios→ limb deformities, facial deformities, pulmonary hypoplasia. Caused by malformation of ureteric bud.

Back 136

Potter's syndrome

Front 137

rose gardener's disease

Back 137

Sporotrichosis. causes local pustule or ulcer with nodules along draining lymphatics (ascending lymphangitis)

Front 138

river blindness

Back 138

onchocerca volvulus infection. Transmitted by female blackflies; causes hyperpigmented skin and river blindness (remember blackflies, black skin nodules, "black sight"). Rx. Ivermectin

Front 139

parasite hints: Brain cysts, seizures

Back 139

Taenia solium (cysticercosis)

Front 140

parasite hints: Liver cysts

Back 140

Echinococcus granulosus

Front 141

parasite hints: B12 deficiency

Back 141

Diphyllobothrium latum

Front 142

parasite hints: Biliary tract disease, cholangiosarcinoma

Back 142

Clonorchis sinensis

Front 143

parasite hints: Hemoptysis

Back 143

Paragonimus westermani

Front 144

parasite hints: Portal hypertension

Back 144

Schistosoma mansoni

Front 145

parasite hints: Hematuria, bladder cancer

Back 145

Schistosoma haematobium

Front 146

parasite hints: Microcytic anemia

Back 146

Ancylostoma, Necator

Front 147

parasite hints: Perianal pruritus

Back 147

Enterobius

Front 148

Live attenuated vaccines

Back 148

smallpox, yellow fever. chickenpox (VZV). Sabin's polio virus. MMR.

Front 149

Killed vaccines

Back 149

Rabies, Influenza, Salk Polio, and HAV

Front 150

Recombinant vaccines

Back 150

HBV (antigen = recombinant HBsAg). HPV (type 6, 11, 16 and 18)

Front 151

Naked (nonenveloped) viruses

Back 151

Calicivirus, Picornavirus, Reovirus, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Papilloma, and Polyoma. (CPR and PAPP)

Front 152

most common cause of sporadic encephalitis in the USA

Back 152

temporal lobe encephalitis caused by HSV-1

Front 153

UTI bugs

Back 153

SSEEK PP. Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Front 154

ToRCHeS infections

Back 154

Microbes that may pass from mother to fetus: Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella, CMV, HIV, HSV type 2, Syphilis. Other important congenital infections: Listeria, E. coli, and group B streptococci

Front 155

congential infection of Toxoplasma gondii

Back 155

classic triad: chorioretinitis, intracranial calcifications, and hydrocephalus

Front 156

congential infection of Rubella

Back 156

classic triad: 1. PDA or pulmonary artery hypoplasia, 2. catracts, 3. deafness ± "blueberry muffin" rash.

Front 157

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome

Back 157

infection of the liver capsule and "violin string" adhesions of parietal peritoneum to liver. Can due to PID