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1400 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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(paiva) kerrallaan
|
one (day) at a time
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aalto
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wave
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aamiainen
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breakfast
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aamiaista
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breakfast (when combined w/verb)
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aamu
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morning
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äänekäs
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loud, noisy, vocal
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äänestää
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to vote, vote for
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ääni; ääneen
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sound; out loud
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ääri
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edge
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aasi
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donkey
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aatto
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eve
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ahdas
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narrow
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ahkera
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hardworking, industrious; energetic
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ahtaa
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to cram, pack, stuff
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ahven
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perch (fish)
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aiheuttaa
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to cause, bring about
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aika
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time; rather, quite; era
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aikaisempi
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earlier
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aikakauslehti
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magazine
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aikataulu
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schedule (bus, train, etc.)
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aikoa
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to aim to, intend to
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aikuinen
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adult
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aina
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always
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ainakin / ainakaan
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at least (pos / neg)
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aine
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matter, material, substance
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aines, ainesosa
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ingredient, component
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ainesana
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mass noun
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ainoa
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only, sole, mere
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ainut
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single, sole, solitary
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ainutlaatuinen
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unique
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aisti
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sense (hearing, touch, etc.)
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aita
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fence
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aito
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real, genuine
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aivan
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right
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aivastaa; aivastus
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to sneeze; sneeze
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aivot
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brain
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ajaa
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to drive
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ajankohta
|
moment, point in time
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ajanvietto; vietto
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entertainment; celebration
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ajatella
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to think, cogitate, reflect
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ajatus
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thought, idea
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ajoissa
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on time
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akateeminen
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academic
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äkkilähtö
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to “get out”, escape, scoot
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äkkipikainen
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quick- or hot-tempered
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akku
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battery (large and/or nonremovable)
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akvarelli
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watercolor
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ala
|
branch, domain; area; field, profession
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älä huoli
|
don't worry
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älä viitsi
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give me a break, no way
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alennus
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reduction, discount
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aleta (alle)
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to lower, decrease
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alhainen
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low; humble, lowly; base, mean
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alkaa
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to begin
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alkeellinen
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primitive
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alku
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beginning, start, commencement
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allas
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pool (swimming); sink, basin; tub
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alle
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underneath, below
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allekirjoittaa
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to sign
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alleviivaa
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to underline
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aloittaa
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to start, begin
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alue
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area
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aluksi
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initially, at first, to begin with
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alus
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vessel, ship, craft; base, bottom
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älykäs
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intelligent
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ammatti
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profession
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ammattiliitto
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trade union
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amme
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tub, vat
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ammua; ammuu
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to moo; moo
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ämpäri
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pail, bucket
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ampiainen
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yellow jacket
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ampua
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to shoot
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ananas
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pineapple
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ankara
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rigorous
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ankea
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cheerless, dreary
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ankka
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duck
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annos
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dose, portion
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ansaita
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to earn; to be worthy of (like -ita verb)
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ansio
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earnings, gain
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antaa
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to give
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anteeksi
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sorry, excuse me, what
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antelias
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generous
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apina
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monkey, ape
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appelsiini
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orange
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apteekki
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pharmacy
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apu, apua
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help (n)
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apulainen
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assistant
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arki, arkisin, arkipäivä
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weekday
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arpa
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result from chance, lot
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ärsyttää
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to irritate; to agitate, provoke
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ärtyä
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to lose one’s temper
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arvella
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to intend, to think of
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arvo
|
value
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arvokas
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treasured, priceless; admired; distinguished
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arvostaa
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to value, prize, cherish
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ase
|
gun; weapon
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asentaa
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to install, mount, assemble
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asettaa
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to set up; to set; to place, put, lay
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asia
|
thing
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asiakas
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customer
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asiaohjelma
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documentary
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äsken; äskeinen
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recently, a moment ago; recent
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aste(tta)
|
degree(s)
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astevaihtelu
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consonant gradation
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asti
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as far as; up to
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astia
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dish, vessel
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astua
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to step
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astua
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to step
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asua
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to live, reside
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asukas
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inhabitant, resident
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asumistuki
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housing allowance
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asunnoton, koditon
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homeless; homeless person
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asunto, huoneisto
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apartment
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asutus
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settlement
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ät
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@
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ateria
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meal
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aueta (auki)
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to become open
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auki
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open
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aukio; temppeliaukion kirkko
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square, open place; church in the rock
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aula
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lobby, entrance hall
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aurinko
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sun
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aurinkokunta
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solar system
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autiomaa
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desert
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auto
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car
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auttaa
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to help, help out
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avaaja
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opener (pullonavaaja, etc.)
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avain
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key
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avanto
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hole in ice
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avaruus
|
space (outer)
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avata
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to open
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avoinna
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open (shops)
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avokaado
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avocado
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avonainen
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open, ajar
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äyriäinen
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shellfish
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baari
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bar
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banaani
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banana
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bensiini
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gasoline
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bileet
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party
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bussi
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bus
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edellinen
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preceding, previous
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edellytys
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prerequisite
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edes
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at least
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edessä
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in front of
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edetä (edessä)
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to go forward, proceed; to make progress
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edullinen
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inexpensive
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eduskunta
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parliament
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edusta
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area in front
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edustaa
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to represent, advocate for
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eepos
|
epic
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ehdot
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terms, conditions
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ehdottaa; ehdotus
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to suggest, propose; suggestion, proposal
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ehjä
|
whole, entire
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ehkä
|
perhaps
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ehkäisy(ä)
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contraceptive(s)
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ehtiä
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to have time for something
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ei enää
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no longer
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ei erikoista
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fine, nothing special
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ei hassummin
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not badly
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ei hyvä
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not good
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ei koskaan; koskaan
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never; ever
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ei ollenkaan, ei lainkaan
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not at all
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eilen
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yesterday
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eksoottinen
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exotic
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eksyä
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to get lost
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elää
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to live
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eläin
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animal
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eläintarha
|
zoo
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eläke
|
pension
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eläkeellä
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retired
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elämäntäpä; elämä
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lifestyle; life
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eli
|
in other words
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elinikä
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life expectancy
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elinkeino
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industry; source of income, line of work
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elintarvike
|
groceries, provisions
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elo
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life; living; grain
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elokuva
|
movie
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emäntä
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mistress (of the Northland, etc.)
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en huoli
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I'm not worrying
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enemmän
|
more
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eniten
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most
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enkeli
|
angel
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ennakko; ennakkomaksu
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advance; deposit
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ennakkoluulo
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prejudice
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ennättää
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to have / find time; to make it, reach, catch
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ennätys
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record, high (score, etc.)
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ennemmin
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sooner
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ennustaa; ennustaja
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to forecast, predict; fortune-teller
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ensi
|
next
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ensin
|
first
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entä itsellesi
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and (regarding) you; itse (self) lle (regarding) si (you); or ni (me)
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entinen
|
previous, former
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epä-; -ton
|
not-, un-, in-; without, sans
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epäillä
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to doubt
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epäkohtelias
|
impolite, rude
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epäonni
|
bad luck, misfortune
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epävakainen
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unstable, changeable (of weather)
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erä; eräs
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set, batch; a certain
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erehdys
|
mistake
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eri
|
different
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erikoinen
|
special
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erikseen
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individually, separately
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erilainen
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different, diverse, varied
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erinomainen
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excellent
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erittäin
|
extremely
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erityisesti
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especially
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ero
|
difference, inequality
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eronnut
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divorced
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erota
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to part, separate, leave; to differ from
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erottaa
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to distinguish, separate
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esi-
|
pre-
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esi-isä
|
ancestor
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esiintyä
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to perform
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esikoinen
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eldest child
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esimerkki; esimerkiksi
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example; for example
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esine
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object
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esite
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brochure, leaflet
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esitellä
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to introduce
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esittää
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to show, display, perform
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esitys
|
performance, show
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estää
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to avert, prevent, forestall
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este
|
obstacle
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etä
|
distance, remote
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etäisyys
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distance, remoteness
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etana
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snail; slug
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eteinen
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hallway, entryway
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etenkin
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chiefly, mainly
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etsiä
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to search
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että
|
that (conjunction, not article)
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ettei; jottei
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lest; so as not to
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etukäteen
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in advance
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etunimi
|
first name
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eväs; eväät
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provisions, packed lunch
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fagotti
|
bassoon
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fiksu
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clever
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firma
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firm, company
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flunssa
|
flu
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föönata
|
to blow-dry
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fraasi
|
phrase
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futis
|
soccer (informal)
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grillata
|
to grill
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grilli
|
grill
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haalari
|
overalls
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haalea
|
tepid, lukewarm
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haamu
|
ghost, apparition
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haapa
|
aspen
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haarukka
|
fork
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haastaa; haastava
|
to challenge; challenging
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haastatella; haastatellu
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to interview; interview
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häät
|
wedding
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haava
|
cut, wound
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hahmo
|
figure, pattern, shape
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hai
|
shark
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haikea
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melancholy
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häiritä
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to disturb, bother
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haitata
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to hinder, bother, trouble
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haitata
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to hinder inconvenience, give trouble
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hajota
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to fall apart
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haju; haista; haistaa
|
odor; to smell, stink (I); to smell (T)
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hajuvesi
|
perfume
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hakaneula
|
safety pin
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hakea
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to fetch, seek
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hakemus
|
application, appl. letter, petition
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halata
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to hug
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halkaista
|
to split, cleave
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hallinto
|
administration
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hallita
|
to rule, govern (over) (T)
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hallitus
|
government
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halpa
|
cheap
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haltija; haltijatar
|
lord, master; mistress, lady
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haluta
|
to want
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hälytys
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alarm, alert
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hämähäkki
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spider
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hämärä
|
twilight, dusk; dim
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hame
|
skirt
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hammas, hampaat
|
tooth, teeth
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hammaslääkäri
|
dentist
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hämmästyä
|
to be surprised
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hana
|
faucet
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hanhi
|
goose
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hankala
|
problematical, inconvenient, difficult
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hankinta
|
procurement, purchase
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hankkia
|
to obtain, acquire
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häntä
|
tail
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hapan
|
sour
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harakka
|
magpie
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harava
|
rake
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haravoida
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to rake
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harja
|
brush
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harjata
|
to brush
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harjoittaa; harjoitella
|
to practice
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harjoittelu
|
practice, rehearsal
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harjoitus
|
exercise
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harkita
|
to take account of, consider
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harmin paikka
|
darn, what a shame
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harmittaa
|
to irritate, annoy
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harrastaa
|
to engage in, go in for
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harrastus; mieliharrastus
|
interest; hobby
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harso, harsokangas
|
gauze
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hartaus; hartaasti
|
devotion; fervently, sincerely
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harva
|
sparse
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harvinainen
|
unusual, rare
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harvoin
|
rarely, seldom
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hassu
|
silly
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hätiköidä
|
to rush into things, bungle
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haukkua; hau-hau
|
to bark; woof woof
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haukotella
|
to yawn
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hauska
|
pleasant
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hauska tutustua / tavata
|
pleased to meet you
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hautajaiset
|
funeral
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hautajaiset
|
funeral
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hautausmaa; hauta
|
cemetery; grave
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havaita
|
to observe, perceive
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hävettää; hävetä
|
to be ashamed; to become ashamed
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hävitä (conj like -ta verb)
|
to vanish; to lose
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hävittää
|
to destroy, exterminate
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hävittäjä
|
destroyer (boat); fighter (plane)
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havumetsä; havu
|
coniferous forest; branch of an evergreen
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hedelmä
|
fruit
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hei muru
|
hi dear
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hei sitten
|
hello (informal)
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heijastua
|
to reflect / be reflected (light)
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heikko; heikottaa
|
weak (body), feeble; to feel faint
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heippa
|
hi / bye
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heittää
|
to throw, toss
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hella; liesi
|
stove, range; same (rarer)
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helppo
|
easy
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henki
|
breath
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henkilö
|
person
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henkilökohtainen
|
personal
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henkilökunta
|
staff, personnel
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henkilöstö
|
staff, human resources
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|
henkilötunnus; tunnus
|
maistratti/ss number; sign, badge, mark
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herätä
|
to wake (oneself; intrans.)
|
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herättää
|
to wake (someone else; trans.)
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herätyskello; herätys
|
alarm clock; awakening
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herkullinen
|
delicious
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hermostua; hermostunut
|
to get nervous/edgy/annoyed; nervous
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herne
|
pea
|
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herneenpalko
|
peapod
|
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|
herra
|
Mr.
|
|
|
herttainen; hertta
|
sweet, cute; heart (in cards)
|
|
|
Hesari
|
Helsingin Sanomat
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heti
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immediately, right away
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hetken päästä; hetken
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in a minute / moment; momentarily
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hevonen
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horse
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hidas; hitaasti
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slow; slowly
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hiekka
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sand
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hiekoittaa
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to sand (laying it down, e.g. on sidewalk)
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hieman
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slightly, a little bit
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hieno
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fine, nice, good, stylish, excellent
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hieroa ; hieronta
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to massage; massage
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hihkaista
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to squeal, shout
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hiihtää
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to ski
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hiipiä
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to tiptoe
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hiiri
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mouse
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hiki; hikinen; hikoilla
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sweat; sweaty; to sweat, perspire
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hiljaa
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in silence, silently, quietly
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hiljainen
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silent, quiet
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hiljentää
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to silence, quieten
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hillitä
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to control, check, restrain
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himmetä (himmeä)
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to dim, tarnish; (dim, flat, dull)
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hinta
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price
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hioa
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to grind, whet; to polish
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hirnua; hirnuu
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to neigh, whinny; neigh
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hirsi
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timber, logs
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hirveä
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terrible, awful
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hirveästi
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awfully, terribly
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hirvi
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moose
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hissi
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elevator
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historia
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history
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hitsata; hitsaaja
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to weld; welder
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hiukan
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a little (bit, while, etc.)
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hius; hiukset
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hair (less than head); hair (full head)
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hiustenkuivaaja
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hairdryer
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hoikka
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slender, slim
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hoitaa
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to nurse
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hoitoaine
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conditioner (hair)
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hölmö
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fool, idiot; stupid, idiotic
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home
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mould, mildew
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homma
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thing, job, task
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hotelli
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hotel
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hovimestari; mestari
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head waiter; master, adept, maestro
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höyhen
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feather
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huilu
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flute
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huimata
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to feel faint
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huippu
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top, summit, crest
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hukata
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to lose (object)
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hukkua
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to drown (I), to get lost
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humalassa; humalainen
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drunk; a drunk
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huojentaa
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to ease, mitigate, lighten
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huojua
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to sway, totter, shake
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huolehtia
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to care, provide for; to attend to; to worry about
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huolellinen
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careful, thorough
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huolia; huolestuttaa
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to care, worry; to cause worry, to alarm (part)
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huolimatta
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even so, despite problems
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huolto
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maintenance, service
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huom
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attention
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huomaavaisuus
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courtesy, consideration
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huomata
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to notice
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huomenna, huominen
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tomorrow
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huomenta
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good morning
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huomiseen
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until tomorrow
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huone
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room
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huonekalu
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furniture
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huonekasvi
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houseplant
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huono, huonosti
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bad, badly
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huopa
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blanket, felt cloth
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hurja
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fierce, wild, unrestrained
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huuhdella
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to rinse; to flush (toilet)
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huulipuna
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lipstick
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huutaa; huuto
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to shout; shout
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huvipursi; pursi
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yacht; boat
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huvittaa
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to amuse (T)
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hyasintti
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hyacinth
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hylje
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seal (animal)
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hylly
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shelf
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hymyillä
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to smile
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hyönteinen
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insect
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hyöty
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profit
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hypätä
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to jump
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hyppiä
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to jump
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hytti
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cabin
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hyttynen
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mosquito
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hyvä
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good
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hyvä kuulla
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good to hear
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hyvää iltaa
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good evening
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hyvää päivää
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good afternoon / day
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hyvää yötä
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good night
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hyväksyä
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to accept
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hyväntuulinen
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good-humored
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hyvästellä
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to bid farewell
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hyvin
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well
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iäkäs
|
elderly
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ihailla
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to admire, adore
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ihan
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very
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ihana
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wonderful
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ihastua; ihastuttaa
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to be delighted with, to fall for; to charm, delight
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ihme
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miracle
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ihmeellinen
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amazing, spectacular
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ihmetellä
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to be amazed at
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ihminen / ihmiset
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person / people
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ikä; ikäinen
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age, years; old (as in 5 vuotta ~)
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ikävä
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boredom, tedium; sad, regrettable
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ikävä kyllä
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unfortunately, too bad
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ikinä
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ever
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ikkuna
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window
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ikkunalauta
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window sill
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ilahduttaa
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to gladden (partitiivi)
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ilkeä
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evil, wicked, malicious
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illallinen
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supper
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ilma
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air; weather
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ilmainen
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free (of charge)
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ilmaista
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to express, convey, declare; to demonstrate
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ilman
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without
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ilmasto
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climate
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ilmastointi
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air-conditioning
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ilmaus
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expression
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ilmeisesti
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obviously
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ilmestyä
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to appear, become visible, be published
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ilmoittautua xx-lle
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to register for
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ilmoitus
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information; notification; notice
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ilo
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pleasure
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iloinen
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happy, joyful
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ilotulitus
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fireworks
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ilta
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evening
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iltapäivä
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afternoon
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ilves
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lynx
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imuroida
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to vacuum
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inhota; inhottaa
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to loathe, abhor; to disgust (partitiivi)
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inhottava
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disgusting
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inistä
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to bizz, whine
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innokas
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enthusiastic, keen
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innostua
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to become inspired, to get excited
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insinööri
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engineer
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irrottaa
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to unfasten, loosen
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irti
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off, unfastened, undone
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irtisanoa
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to cancel, give notice, fire
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irvistää
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to grin
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isäntä
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host
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iskeä
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to hit, strike
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iskelma
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pop song
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iso
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big
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istua
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to sit
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istumapaikka
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seat
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istuttaa
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to plant, implant, instill
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istuutua
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to sit down, take a seat, be seated
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itikka
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mosquito, bug, insect
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itkeä
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to cry
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itkettää
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to be moved to tears
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itse
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self
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itse asiassa
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in fact
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itsekäs
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selfish
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itsenäinen
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independent
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ja niin edelleen (jne.)
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et cetera
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jäädä; ~ pois
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to remain; to leave bus
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jääkaappi
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refrigerator
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jääkiekko; kiekko
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ice hockey; puck
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jäätelö
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ice cream
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jäätyä
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to freeze, ice over
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jaha
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I see, is that so
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jakaa
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to divide; to share out, distribute
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jakkara
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stool, footstool
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jakoavain
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wrench
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jaksaa
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to have the strength, energy
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jäljellä
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left, remaining
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jänis
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hare, rabbit
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jännittää
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to excite, wind up
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jännittävä
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exciting
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jännittynyt; jännittyä
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tense, excited; to be strained, tense
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janoinen
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thirsty
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janottaa
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to be thirsty (partitiivi)
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järjestellä
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to arrange, straighten
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järjestys
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order, proper arrangement
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järkevä
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reasonable, sensible
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jaruttaa
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to brake
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järvi
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lake
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jäsen
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member (of club, etc.; also, body limb)
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jäte; jätehuone
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garbage, refuse; trash room
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jatkaa; jatkua
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to continue (trans; intrans)
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jatkuvasti
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continuously
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jättää
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to leave (something)
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jauheliha
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ground meat, ground beef
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jauhot
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flour
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jo
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already
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jogurtti, jukurtti
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yogurt
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johtaja
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manager, director
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johto; vesijohto; sähköjohto
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cable, cord; water pipe; electric cord, wire
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joka päivä
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every day
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jokamiehenoikeus
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everyman’s right
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joki
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river
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jono
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line, queue
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jonottaa
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to stand in line, to queue
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jopa
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even, as far as
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jos
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if
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joskus
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sometimes
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jotta
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in order to, so that
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joukko; joukkue
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group, set, bunch; team
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joukkoliikenne
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public (group) transport
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joulu; joulukuusi; loppiainen
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Christmas; Christmas tree; Christmas “end”
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joutsen, laulujoutsen
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swan
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joutua
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to fall into, get caught in, stuck; to need to
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juhla
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festival, celebration
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juhlia
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to celebrate
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jukuripää
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mule; stubborn person
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julistaa
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to proclaim, announce, declare
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juliste
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poster
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julkaisija
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publisher
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julkaista
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to publish
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julkinen
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public
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julma, julmasti
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terrible,terribly
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julmuus
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cruelty
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jumppa
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gymnastic exercises
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juna
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train
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juoda
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to drink
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juoksua
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run
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juoma
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drink
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juomaraha
|
tip
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juoni
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plot; intrigue
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juopotella
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to drink alcohol to get drunk
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juosta
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to run
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juostaan
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let's run
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juotava; syötävä
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drinkable; eatable (nouns)
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jutella
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to chat
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juttu
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talk, chat; story, tall tale
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juures
|
root
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juuri
|
just
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juurikas
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root vegetable
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juusto
|
cheese
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jyrsijä
|
rodent
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kaakeli
|
ceramic tile
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kaali
|
cabbage
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kaamos
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polar night
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kääntää; käännös
|
to translate; to turn; translation, turn
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kääntyä
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to turn (intrans.)
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kaappi
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cabinet, closet
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käärme
|
snake
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kaaso
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bridesmaid
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kaasu
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gas
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kaataa
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to pour, dump
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kaatua
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to fall, capsize
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kadonnut
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lost
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kadota
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to disappear, vanish
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kahlata
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to wade
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kahva
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handle, door handle, doorknob
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kahvia
|
coffee
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kahvila
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cafe, coffeeshop
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kahvinkeitin; keitin
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coffee maker; cooker, boiler
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kai
|
maybe, probably
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kaide
|
railing, handrail
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kaihoisa
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wistful
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kaikenlainen
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all kinds
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kaislikko
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reeds, rushes
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kaiutin, kaiuttimet
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speaker, speakers
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kaivaa
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to dig
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kaivata
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to miss, yearn for
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kaivo
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well (hole in ground to water)
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kakku
|
cake
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kala
|
fish
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kalastaa; kalastettua
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to fish; to be caught
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kalenteri
|
calendar
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kalja
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light- or no-alcohol beer
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kalju
|
bald
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kalkkuna
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turkey
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kallio
|
cliff
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kallis
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expensive
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kalpea
|
pale
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kaltainen
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like, similarly to
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kaluste
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furniture
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kamala
|
horrible, dreadful, ghastly
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kamera
|
camera
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kammata
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to comb
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kampa
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comb
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kampaaja; kampaamo
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hairdresser; hairdresser’s, barber shop
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kana
|
chicken
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kanala
|
henhouse
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kangas
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cloth, fabric
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kani
|
rabbit
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kannattaa
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to support, bear, back; to be worth
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kannettava
|
laptop; portable
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kännykkä
|
cell phone
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kansa
|
folk, nation, people
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kansainvälinen
|
international
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kansalaisuus
|
nationality, citizenship
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kansallinen, kansallis-
|
national
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kansi, kantta
|
deck; cover, lid, top
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kansio
|
folder, notebook
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kanssa
|
with
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kanta
|
base, heel
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kantaa
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to carry
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kantaväestö
|
autochthonous population
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kapakka
|
pub, tavern
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kapea
|
narrow
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kappale
|
chapter
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kappalesana
|
count noun
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karata
|
to flee, run away, desert
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käristys
|
stew
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karja; karjanhoito
|
livestock; livestock raising, husbandry
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karkki
|
candy, sweet
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karpalo
|
cranberry
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kärpänen
|
fly (bizzbuzz-style)
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kärppä
|
ermine
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kärsä
|
snout, trunk
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kärsiä
|
to suffer, put up with, endure
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kartta
|
map
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karva
|
hair, bristle
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käsitellä
|
to handle, deal with
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käsittää
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to see, understand, tell, apprehend
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käskeä
|
to command, order
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kassa
|
cashier
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kassi
|
(shopping) bag
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kastella
|
to water, irrigate
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kastelukannu
|
watering can
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kastike
|
sauce, dressing
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kastua
|
to get wet
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kasvaa
|
to grow; to grow up
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kasvihuone
|
greenhouse
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kasvis
|
vegetable
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kasvissyöjä
|
vegetarian
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kataja
|
juniper
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katedraali, tuomiokirkko
|
cathedral
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kateellinen; mustasukkainen
|
jealous, envious; jealous
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käteinen, käteistä
|
cash
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kätellä
|
to shake hands
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katiska
|
fish trap
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katkaisin
|
switch
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katkarapu; rapu; ravustus
|
shrimp; crayfish
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katsastus
|
inspection
|
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katsella
|
to look at, watch (less intensively)
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katsoa
|
to look
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katsomo
|
stands, bleachers, seats
|
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kattaa
|
to set (table); roof, cover
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kattila
|
pot
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katto
|
roof(top), ceiling
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katu
|
street
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kauan
|
for long; long
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kauha
|
ladle, scoop
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kauhean
|
terribly, awfully
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kaukoputki
|
telescope
|
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kaula
|
neck
|
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kaulaliina
|
neck scarf
|
|
|
kauniita unia
|
sweet dreams
|
|
|
kaunis; kauneus
|
beautiful; beauty
|
|
|
kauppa
|
shop
|
|
|
kauppias
|
merchant, businessman; shopkeeper
|
|
|
kaupunki
|
city, town
|
|
|
kausi
|
period; season; age
|
|
|
kautta
|
via
|
|
|
käväistä
|
to call at, stop by
|
|
|
kävellä
|
to walk
|
|
|
kävelymatka
|
walk
|
|
|
kaveri
|
buddy
|
|
|
kaveta (kapea)
|
to narrow
|
|
|
käydä
|
to visit
|
|
|
käydä XXX luona
|
to visit with/to XXX
|
|
|
käytävä; jalkakäytävä
|
hallway, corridor; sidewalk
|
|
|
käyttää
|
to use
|
|
|
käyttäytyä
|
to behave (properly)
|
|
|
käyttö
|
use (n)
|
|
|
käyttökelpoinen; käyttökelvoton
|
useful; useless
|
|
|
kehä
|
ring, circumference; beltway
|
|
|
kehittää
|
to develop, evolve, improve
|
|
|
kehitys; kehitysmaa
|
progress, development; developing country
|
|
|
kehottaa
|
to invite; to counsel, suggest; to exhort, urge
|
|
|
kehotus
|
imperative, command
|
|
|
kehua
|
to praise; to brag
|
|
|
keino
|
expedient, means
|
|
|
keinu; keinua
|
swing; to swing
|
|
|
keinutuoli
|
rocking chair
|
|
|
keittää
|
to cook; to brew
|
|
|
keittiö
|
kitchen
|
|
|
keitto
|
soup; cooking, culinary
|
|
|
keittokomero
|
kitchenette
|
|
|
keksi
|
cookie
|
|
|
keksiä
|
to invent, come up with, discover
|
|
|
keli, ajokeli
|
road / driving conditions
|
|
|
kelkka
|
sled
|
|
|
kellertävä
|
yellowish
|
|
|
kello
|
clock, time, bell
|
|
|
kelpoinen
|
fit, suited, suitable; competent, qualified
|
|
|
kelvata
|
to be valid
|
|
|
kengät
|
shoes
|
|
|
kenkälusikka
|
shoehorn
|
|
|
kenttä
|
field, court
|
|
|
kepponen
|
practical joke, trick
|
|
|
kerätä
|
to gather, collect
|
|
|
keräys
|
collection, fund-raising drive, charity program
|
|
|
kerma
|
cream
|
|
|
kerros
|
floor (as in story)
|
|
|
kerrostalo
|
apartment building
|
|
|
kerta, kertaa
|
time (count), times (multiplication)
|
|
|
kertaus; kerrata
|
repeat, review; to review
|
|
|
kertoa
|
to tell
|
|
|
kertomus
|
tale, story, essay
|
|
|
kesä
|
summer
|
|
|
kesken
|
unfinished, in the middle of
|
|
|
keskiarvo
|
average, mean (value)
|
|
|
keskipäivä/yö
|
noon/midday, midnight
|
|
|
keskittyä
|
to concentrate, focus
|
|
|
keskusta
|
downtown
|
|
|
keskustella
|
to converse, discuss
|
|
|
keskustelu
|
dialog, conversation
|
|
|
keskusyksikkö
|
CPU
|
|
|
kestää
|
to bear, carry; to take, consume
|
|
|
kesy
|
tame, domesticated
|
|
|
ketsuppi
|
ketchup
|
|
|
kettu
|
fox
|
|
|
keuhkot
|
lungs
|
|
|
kevyt
|
light (weight)
|
|
|
kiduttaa
|
to torment
|
|
|
kiehua
|
to boil (I)
|
|
|
kieli
|
language; tongue
|
|
|
kielletty; kieltää
|
forbidden, prohibited; to forbid
|
|
|
kielteinen
|
negative
|
|
|
kielto; kieltomuoto
|
refusal, negation; negative form
|
|
|
kieriä
|
to roll, rotate (intrans)
|
|
|
kiertää
|
to turn, twist; to circulate
|
|
|
kiertoajelu; kierto
|
tour; spinning, turning, rotation
|
|
|
kihara
|
curly
|
|
|
kiharrin
|
curling iron
|
|
|
kihlaus
|
engagement
|
|
|
kiikari
|
binoculars
|
|
|
kiinni
|
closed
|
|
|
kiinnittää
|
to fasten, fix, attach
|
|
|
kiinnostaa
|
to interest
|
|
|
kiinteistö
|
real estate
|
|
|
kiipeillä
|
to climb, scramble
|
|
|
kiire (minulla on)
|
hurry (to be in one)
|
|
|
kiireinen
|
busy, hurried
|
|
|
kiitoksia paljon
|
many thanks
|
|
|
kiitos
|
thank you
|
|
|
kiitos kysymästä
|
thanks for asking
|
|
|
kiivas
|
hot-tempered
|
|
|
kiivetä
|
to climb; to mount a horse
|
|
|
kilpailu
|
competition, meet, contest
|
|
|
kilpikonna; kilpi
|
tortoise, turtle; shield
|
|
|
kiltti
|
nice, kind
|
|
|
kimallainen
|
bumblebee
|
|
|
kinkku
|
ham
|
|
|
kipi, kipeä
|
pain
|
|
|
kippis
|
cheers
|
|
|
kirahvi
|
giraffe
|
|
|
kireä
|
tight
|
|
|
kiristää
|
to tighten (T)
|
|
|
kirja
|
book
|
|
|
kirjain
|
letter, character
|
|
|
kirjallinen
|
written
|
|
|
kirjallisuus
|
literature
|
|
|
kirjasto
|
library
|
|
|
kirjautua (sisään)
|
to log / sign (in)
|
|
|
kirje
|
letter
|
|
|
kirjekuori
|
envelope
|
|
|
kirjoitin
|
printer
|
|
|
kirjoittaa
|
to write
|
|
|
kirjoituspöytä
|
desk
|
|
|
kirkas
|
clear, bright
|
|
|
kirkko
|
church
|
|
|
kiroilla
|
to swear, curse
|
|
|
kirota
|
to curse
|
|
|
kirppu; kirpputori
|
flea; fleamarket
|
|
|
kirsikka
|
cherry
|
|
|
kirurgi; kirurgia
|
surgeon; surgery
|
|
|
kirves
|
axe, hatchet
|
|
|
kissa
|
cat
|
|
|
kiuas
|
sauna stove / heater
|
|
|
kiukutella; kiukuttaa
|
to throw tantrum; to bitch and moan; same (part)
|
|
|
kiulu
|
sauna basin
|
|
|
kiusata
|
to tease, pester, bother
|
|
|
kiva
|
great
|
|
|
kivääri
|
rifle
|
|
|
kivettyä
|
to petrify, fossilize
|
|
|
kivi; kivinen
|
rock, boulder; rocky
|
|
|
klemmari
|
paperclip
|
|
|
kodikas
|
homey, cozy
|
|
|
koe
|
experiment; test
|
|
|
koettaa
|
to check, sample; to try, attempt
|
|
|
kohde
|
object, objective
|
|
|
kohdella
|
to treat, deal with
|
|
|
koheta (kohennus)
|
to improve (improvement)
|
|
|
kohottaa; kohota
|
to lift, raise (e.g. a glass); to rise, tower over
|
|
|
kohta
|
soon, just; spot, place; item, entry
|
|
|
kohtelias
|
courteous, polite
|
|
|
koira
|
dog
|
|
|
koivu
|
birch
|
|
|
kokea
|
to experience
|
|
|
kokeilla
|
to try
|
|
|
kokemus
|
experience
|
|
|
kokenut
|
veteran, one who has been through it
|
|
|
kokis
|
coke
|
|
|
kokki
|
cook
|
|
|
kokko
|
bonfire
|
|
|
koko
|
size; all, full
|
|
|
koko ajan / päivä
|
all the time / all day
|
|
|
kokoinen
|
sized
|
|
|
kokonaisuus
|
whole, entirety
|
|
|
kokoontua
|
to gather, meet
|
|
|
kokous
|
meeting
|
|
|
kolari
|
(car) accident
|
|
|
kollega
|
colleague
|
|
|
komea
|
handsome, personable
|
|
|
komero
|
closet, cupboard
|
|
|
kömpelö
|
clumsy, awkward
|
|
|
kone
|
machine; engine
|
|
|
konkurssi
|
bankrupt; bankruptcy
|
|
|
konsertti
|
concert
|
|
|
konsulaatti
|
consulate
|
|
|
koota
|
to assemble, put together
|
|
|
koputtaa
|
to knock
|
|
|
koripallo
|
basketball
|
|
|
koristella
|
to decorate
|
|
|
korjata
|
to fix, repair
|
|
|
korkea
|
tall
|
|
|
korkeintaan
|
at most, maximum
|
|
|
korkkiruuvi
|
corkscrew
|
|
|
korko
|
interest (loan, etc.)
|
|
|
kortti
|
card
|
|
|
korva
|
ear
|
|
|
korvalappustereot
|
walkman
|
|
|
korvata
|
to compensate for, reimburse; to replace
|
|
|
korvaus
|
compensation, reimbursement
|
|
|
kosinta; kosia
|
proposal; to propose
|
|
|
koska
|
because; when
|
|
|
koskea
|
to touch
|
|
|
kosketin
|
key (piano, etc.)
|
|
|
kostea
|
damp
|
|
|
kotitalous
|
home economics; housekeeping
|
|
|
kotitehtävä(t)
|
homework
|
|
|
kotiutua
|
to begin to feel at home
|
|
|
kotka
|
eagle
|
|
|
kotkottaa; kot-kot
|
to cluck; cluck
|
|
|
kotoisin (olla kotoisin)
|
(to be from)
|
|
|
kottikärryt
|
wheelbarrow
|
|
|
koulu
|
school
|
|
|
koulutus
|
education, training
|
|
|
kova; kovaa; kovasti
|
hard; loud, fast; extremely, terribly
|
|
|
kovalevy
|
hard disk (drive)
|
|
|
koveta (kova)
|
to harden
|
|
|
kovin / kovasti
|
very / very much, a lot
|
|
|
köyhä; köyhyys
|
poor; poverty
|
|
|
köysi
|
rope
|
|
|
kudin
|
knitting
|
|
|
kuin kulkee
|
how is it going
|
|
|
kuin päivää...
|
how is the day
|
|
|
kuinka sanotaan XXX suomeksi
|
how do I say XXX in Finnish?
|
|
|
kuiskata
|
to whisper
|
|
|
kuisti
|
porch, veranda
|
|
|
kuitenkaan
|
anyway
|
|
|
kuitenkin
|
after all, all the same, nevertheless, however
|
|
|
kuitti, kassakuitti
|
receipt
|
|
|
kuiva
|
dry
|
|
|
kuivata
|
to dry
|
|
|
kuja
|
alley
|
|
|
kukka
|
flower
|
|
|
kukkakaali
|
cauliflower
|
|
|
kukkia
|
to bloom, blossum
|
|
|
kukko
|
cock, rooster
|
|
|
kuksa
|
Lappish wooden cup
|
|
|
kulho
|
bowl
|
|
|
kuljettaa
|
to drive, transport, pilot, operate
|
|
|
kuljettaja
|
driver
|
|
|
kuljetus
|
transportation, delivery
|
|
|
kulkea
|
to run, go
|
|
|
kulkue
|
procession, parade
|
|
|
kulkuväline
|
vehicle, conveyance
|
|
|
kulma
|
corner (outside, street)
|
|
|
kulttuuri
|
culture
|
|
|
kulua
|
to wear, to lapse, to be spent
|
|
|
kulunut
|
shabby, worn-out
|
|
|
kuluttaa
|
to spend, use up, consume, wear out
|
|
|
kuluttua
|
hence, from now
|
|
|
kulutus
|
consumption, usage
|
|
|
kumi
|
rubber; eraser
|
|
|
kumma, kummallinen
|
strange, odd
|
|
|
kummitus; kummitella
|
ghost; to haunt
|
|
|
kumpi
|
which (one, usually out of two)
|
|
|
kuningas; kuningatar
|
king; queen
|
|
|
kunnes
|
until
|
|
|
kunnioittaa
|
to respect
|
|
|
kunnollinen; kunnon
|
decent, respectable; proper (Brit sense)
|
|
|
kunnossa; kunnolla
|
ok, in order; right, proper, in order
|
|
|
kunpa
|
if only
|
|
|
kunta
|
municipality, county, community
|
|
|
kunto; kuntosali
|
condition, shape; gym
|
|
|
kuohu; kuohuviini
|
foam, bubbles; sparkling wine
|
|
|
kuolema
|
death, demise
|
|
|
kuolla; kuollut
|
to die; dead, dead person
|
|
|
kuopus
|
youngest child, “baby” of family
|
|
|
kuoria; kuori
|
to peel; peel
|
|
|
kuorma-auto; rekka
|
truck; trailer truck
|
|
|
kuorsata
|
to snore
|
|
|
kupari
|
copper
|
|
|
kuppi
|
cup
|
|
|
kurkistaa
|
to peek, peep
|
|
|
kurkku
|
cucumber; throat
|
|
|
kurpitsa
|
squash, pumpkin
|
|
|
kurssi
|
course
|
|
|
kuten
|
as, like
|
|
|
kutittaa
|
to tickle; to (cause?) itch
|
|
|
kutoa
|
to weave, knit, spin
|
|
|
kutsu
|
invitation
|
|
|
kutsua
|
to invite
|
|
|
kuukausi
|
month
|
|
|
kuukautta
|
months
|
|
|
kuulakärkikynä
|
ballpoint pen
|
|
|
kuulas
|
clear, transparent
|
|
|
kuulla
|
to hear
|
|
|
kuulolaite
|
hearing aid
|
|
|
kuulostaa
|
to sound
|
|
|
kuulua
|
to belong to, include; to carry, be heard
|
|
|
kuuluisa
|
famous, celebrated
|
|
|
kuuma
|
hot
|
|
|
kuume, kuumetta
|
fever
|
|
|
kuunnella
|
to listen
|
|
|
kuusi
|
spruce
|
|
|
kuva
|
picture
|
|
|
kuvaannollinen
|
figurative
|
|
|
kuvata
|
to portray, depict; to photograph
|
|
|
kuvitella
|
to imagine, envisage
|
|
|
kyetä
|
to be capable
|
|
|
kyky
|
capability, capacity, talent
|
|
|
kylä
|
village; place, abode
|
|
|
kyljys
|
chop, cutlet
|
|
|
kyllä
|
yes
|
|
|
kyllästyä; kyllästynyt
|
to get bored with, tired of; tired / sick of
|
|
|
kylmä
|
cold
|
|
|
kylmetä (kylmä)
|
to go down in temperature; to cool off
|
|
|
kylpeä
|
to bathe, to take a bath (I)
|
|
|
kylpy; kylpylä
|
bath; bathhouse
|
|
|
kylpyhuone
|
bathroom
|
|
|
kylvettää
|
to bathe someone or something
|
|
|
kynä
|
pen (can also be pencil)
|
|
|
kynäkotelo
|
pencil holder
|
|
|
kynnys; kynnysmatto
|
threshold, doorway; doormat
|
|
|
kynsilakka; kynsi
|
nail polish; (finger/toe) nail
|
|
|
kynttilä
|
candle
|
|
|
kypärä
|
helmet
|
|
|
kypsä
|
ripe; done, cooked
|
|
|
kypsentää
|
to mature
|
|
|
kysellä
|
to inquire (about); to interrogate
|
|
|
kysmys
|
question
|
|
|
kysyä
|
to ask
|
|
|
kyy
|
adder; viper
|
|
|
kyyti
|
ride
|
|
|
laahusttaa
|
to shuffle, shamble, trudge
|
|
|
laajeta (laaja)
|
to expand; (broad, spacious)
|
|
|
lääke, lääkeaine
|
medicine, drug; cure, remedy
|
|
|
lääketiede
|
medicine (science)
|
|
|
laakso
|
valley
|
|
|
lääni
|
province
|
|
|
laastari
|
bandage
|
|
|
laatia
|
to draw up, compose, compile
|
|
|
laatikko
|
box, drawer; casserole
|
|
|
laatu
|
brand; sort, kind; grade, quality
|
|
|
laatuinen
|
kind
|
|
|
ladata
|
to download; to load
|
|
|
läheinen
|
close, intimate
|
|
|
lähellä
|
nearby
|
|
|
lähes
|
nearly
|
|
|
lähestyä
|
to approach
|
|
|
lähetä (lähe)
|
to approach, draw near
|
|
|
lähettää
|
to send
|
|
|
lähetystö, suurlähetystö
|
embassy
|
|
|
lähikauppa
|
convenience store
|
|
|
lahiö, esikaupunki
|
suburb
|
|
|
lahja
|
gift
|
|
|
lahjakas
|
gifted, talented
|
|
|
lahjoittaa
|
to present; to donate
|
|
|
laho
|
rotten, rotting, decayed; rot, decay
|
|
|
lähteä
|
to leave
|
|
|
lahti
|
bay, gulf
|
|
|
lähtö
|
departure
|
|
|
lähtöselvitys; selvitys
|
check-in; report, account, settlement
|
|
|
laiha
|
slim, skinny; watery, thin
|
|
|
laihduttaa
|
to diet
|
|
|
laihtua
|
to lose wait, get thinner
|
|
|
laina
|
loan
|
|
|
lainata
|
to borrow; to lend
|
|
|
lainkaan
|
at all
|
|
|
laipio
|
ceiling
|
|
|
laiska; laiskuus
|
lazy; laziness, indolence
|
|
|
laite
|
apparatus, device
|
|
|
laitetaan
|
let's make
|
|
|
laiton
|
illegal
|
|
|
laitos
|
institute
|
|
|
laittaa
|
to make, to prepare (food), to place (things)
|
|
|
laituri
|
dock, pier
|
|
|
laiva
|
ship, (big) boat
|
|
|
laji
|
kind, sort, variety
|
|
|
lajitella
|
to sort
|
|
|
lakaista
|
to sweep
|
|
|
lakana
|
sheet
|
|
|
lakata
|
to cease, stop
|
|
|
laki
|
law; summit, peak
|
|
|
lakka
|
cloudberry
|
|
|
lakkauttaa
|
to abolish, cease, liquidate
|
|
|
lakki
|
cap
|
|
|
lakko
|
strike (work stoppage)
|
|
|
lammas
|
sheep; also lamb, mutton
|
|
|
lämmetä (lämmin)
|
to warm (up) (I)
|
|
|
lämmin
|
warm
|
|
|
lämmittää
|
to warm / heat up
|
|
|
lämmitys
|
heating
|
|
|
lampi
|
pond
|
|
|
lämpötila
|
temperature
|
|
|
lamppu
|
lamp
|
|
|
lanka
|
thread, string, wire
|
|
|
lannoittaa
|
to fertilize
|
|
|
lanttu
|
rutabaga
|
|
|
läpi
|
through, pass; gap; per
|
|
|
lapio
|
shovel
|
|
|
lappu; hintalappu
|
scrap, label, patch, tag; price tag
|
|
|
lapsellinen
|
childish
|
|
|
lapsi / lapset / lasta
|
child / children
|
|
|
lasi
|
glass
|
|
|
laskea
|
to calculate, count; to lower, set (sun)
|
|
|
lasketella
|
to ski (downhill)
|
|
|
laskettava
|
countable
|
|
|
laskin
|
calculator
|
|
|
laskuttaa
|
to bill or invoice (someone)
|
|
|
laskuvarjo
|
parachute
|
|
|
lätäkkö
|
puddle
|
|
|
lattia
|
floor
|
|
|
lauhkea
|
mild, temperate
|
|
|
laukaus
|
shot
|
|
|
laukku
|
suitcase, bag
|
|
|
laulaa
|
to sing
|
|
|
laulella
|
to sing to yourself
|
|
|
lause, lausetta
|
sentence(s)
|
|
|
lauta
|
board, plank
|
|
|
lautanen
|
plate
|
|
|
lautasliina
|
napkin
|
|
|
lautta
|
ferry
|
|
|
lehmä
|
cow
|
|
|
lehti
|
leaf; sheet
|
|
|
leijona
|
lion
|
|
|
leikata
|
to cut
|
|
|
leikkele
|
cold cuts
|
|
|
leikki
|
game, joke
|
|
|
leikkiä
|
to play (intransitive)
|
|
|
leikkikenttä
|
playground
|
|
|
leima
|
stamp, mark
|
|
|
leipä
|
bread
|
|
|
leipoa
|
to bake
|
|
|
leivänpaahdin; paahdin
|
toaster; toaster, barbecue
|
|
|
leivos
|
pastry
|
|
|
lelu
|
toy
|
|
|
lemmikki
|
pet
|
|
|
lempi-
|
favorite
|
|
|
lenkillä
|
running
|
|
|
lenkkeily; lenkkeilyä
|
jogging; to jog
|
|
|
lentää
|
to fly
|
|
|
lentokenttä
|
airport
|
|
|
lentokone
|
airplane
|
|
|
lepakko
|
bat (animal)
|
|
|
leppä, tervaleppä
|
alder
|
|
|
leppäkerttu
|
ladybug
|
|
|
leppoisa
|
gentle, peaceful, genial
|
|
|
leppyä; leppyttää
|
to calm down, be mollified; to placate, mollify
|
|
|
leski
|
widow, widower
|
|
|
letku
|
hose
|
|
|
leuhka
|
haughty, pompous
|
|
|
levätä
|
to rest
|
|
|
leveä
|
broad
|
|
|
leveys
|
breadth, width
|
|
|
levitä
|
to spread
|
|
|
levittää
|
to spread (out), disseminate; to deploy
|
|
|
levy
|
disk; CD
|
|
|
levy / CD / kasetti- soitin
|
record / CD / tape player
|
|
|
levyke
|
floppy disk
|
|
|
liemi
|
broth, gravy
|
|
|
liesituuletin; tuuletin
|
kitchen exhaust hood; ventilator, fan
|
|
|
liftata
|
to hitchhike
|
|
|
lihas, lihakset
|
muscle, muscles
|
|
|
lihava
|
fat
|
|
|
lihoa
|
to get fat
|
|
|
lihottaa
|
to fatten, be fattening
|
|
|
liian
|
too (much)
|
|
|
liika
|
overmuch
|
|
|
liike
|
movement, motion; business, firm
|
|
|
liikenne; liikennevalot
|
traffic; traffic lights
|
|
|
liikkua
|
to move about
|
|
|
liikunta
|
exercise, physical activities
|
|
|
liimata
|
to glue, stick, paste
|
|
|
liina
|
cloth, linen
|
|
|
liioitella
|
to exaggerate
|
|
|
liipata
|
to pass, go over
|
|
|
liite
|
attachment, appendix, supplement
|
|
|
liitto
|
alliance, union
|
|
|
liittyä
|
to join together, unite; to be connected with
|
|
|
liitutaulu
|
chalkboard
|
|
|
likainen
|
dirty
|
|
|
limsa
|
soft drink
|
|
|
linja-auto
|
coach, long-distance bus
|
|
|
linkkuveitsi
|
pocket knife
|
|
|
lintu
|
bird
|
|
|
lipeäkala; lipeä
|
lutefisk; lye
|
|
|
lippu
|
ticket; flag
|
|
|
liputtaa
|
to fly flag(s)
|
|
|
lisä, lisäksi; lisäys
|
in addition; addition
|
|
|
lisääntyä
|
to increase
|
|
|
litra
|
liter
|
|
|
liukas; liukastua
|
slippery; to slip
|
|
|
liukumäki
|
slide (in playground)
|
|
|
lohduttaa
|
to comfort, console
|
|
|
loistaa
|
to shine, glow, sparkle
|
|
|
loistava
|
wonderful
|
|
|
loisteputki
|
fluorescent bulb
|
|
|
lokki
|
seagull, gull
|
|
|
loma
|
vacation
|
|
|
lomailla
|
to vacation, go on vacation
|
|
|
lomake
|
form (paper)
|
|
|
lomauttaa
|
to lay off
|
|
|
lompakko
|
wallet
|
|
|
lonas
|
lunch
|
|
|
loppu
|
end
|
|
|
loppua
|
to end, finish
|
|
|
loppuunmyynti
|
sold out
|
|
|
lotota
|
to buy lottery ticket
|
|
|
loukata
|
to hurt, injure; to insult, snub
|
|
|
loukkaantua
|
to get/be hurt; to take offense
|
|
|
loukkaantunut
|
hurt, injured, offended
|
|
|
löyly, höyry; höyrysauna
|
steam; steam sauna
|
|
|
löysätä
|
to loosen, slacken (T)
|
|
|
löytää; löytyä
|
to find; to be found, discovered
|
|
|
luennoida
|
to lecture
|
|
|
luento
|
lecture
|
|
|
luettelo
|
catalog, list, directory
|
|
|
luistella
|
to skate, ice-skate
|
|
|
luistimet; luistin; luisti
|
ice skates; ice skate; slide
|
|
|
luja; lujaa; lujavasti
|
firm; loud, strong; firmly
|
|
|
lukea
|
to read
|
|
|
lukio
|
secondary school
|
|
|
lukita
|
to lock, bolt, fasten
|
|
|
lukko
|
lock
|
|
|
luksus
|
luxury
|
|
|
luku; lukusana
|
number, figure; numeral
|
|
|
lukuisa
|
numerous
|
|
|
lumi, lunta
|
snow
|
|
|
lumihiutale; hiutale
|
snowflake; flake
|
|
|
luoda
|
to create
|
|
|
luokka
|
class
|
|
|
luokse
|
place, vicinity
|
|
|
luona
|
at someone’s place
|
|
|
luonto; luonnollinen
|
nature; natural
|
|
|
luostari
|
monastery
|
|
|
luotettava
|
reliable
|
|
|
luottaa
|
to trust
|
|
|
luottamus
|
confidence
|
|
|
luottokortti; luotto
|
credit card; credit, trust
|
|
|
luovuttaa
|
to give up (something to someone)
|
|
|
lupa
|
permission; license, permit
|
|
|
lupaus
|
promise, vow
|
|
|
lusikka
|
spoon
|
|
|
luukku; postiluukku
|
hatch, lid; mail slot
|
|
|
luulla
|
to think / believe / suspect
|
|
|
luultavasti
|
probably, likely
|
|
|
luumu
|
plum
|
|
|
luuta
|
broom
|
|
|
luvata
|
to promise
|
|
|
luvulla
|
in the decade / century following
|
|
|
lyhyt
|
short
|
|
|
lyijykynä
|
pencil (“lead pen”)
|
|
|
lyödä
|
to strike, hit, beat; to hurl
|
|
|
lypsää
|
to milk (cow)
|
|
|
maa
|
country (nation and rural)
|
|
|
maailma
|
world
|
|
|
maalata; maali
|
to paint; paint
|
|
|
maanjäristys; järistys
|
earthquake; shaking
|
|
|
maanosa; manner
|
continent
|
|
|
maantie; maantiepyörä
|
highway, road; road bike
|
|
|
maanvilje -ly, -lija; maatila
|
farming, farmer; farm
|
|
|
maapallo
|
globe
|
|
|
määrä; keskimäärä
|
amount, quantity, number; average
|
|
|
määräys
|
instruction, order
|
|
|
maaseutu
|
countryside
|
|
|
maasto; maastopyörä
|
terrain; mountain bike
|
|
|
maata
|
to lie (down)
|
|
|
maatalous
|
agriculture, farming
|
|
|
mädätä
|
to putrefy, rot
|
|
|
made
|
burbot (freshwater cod)
|
|
|
mahdollinen; mahdoton
|
possible; impossible
|
|
|
mahdollisuus
|
possibility; chance, opportunity
|
|
|
mahtaa
|
must, can
|
|
|
mahtava
|
mighty
|
|
|
mahtua
|
to be had room for
|
|
|
maila
|
racket, bat
|
|
|
mainita
|
to mention, refer to
|
|
|
mainos, mainoksia; mainostaa
|
ad(s); to advertise
|
|
|
maisema
|
scenery, landscape
|
|
|
maisteri, maikka
|
master of arts
|
|
|
maistua; maistaa
|
to taste (of) (I); to taste, to try (T)
|
|
|
maito(a)
|
milk
|
|
|
maitopurkki; purkki
|
milk carton; container, tin
|
|
|
maja
|
hut, cabin, lodge
|
|
|
majakka
|
lighthouse, beacon
|
|
|
majava
|
beaver
|
|
|
makea, makeinen
|
sweet
|
|
|
mäki
|
hill
|
|
|
makkara
|
sausage
|
|
|
maksa
|
liver
|
|
|
maksaa
|
to cost; to pay
|
|
|
maku; mauton
|
flavor, taste, zest; bland, tasteless
|
|
|
makuuhuone
|
bedroom
|
|
|
makuupussi
|
sleeping bag
|
|
|
malja
|
cup, goblet
|
|
|
maljakko, kukkamaljakko
|
vase
|
|
|
malli
|
model, pattern
|
|
|
malttaa
|
to be patient
|
|
|
mämmi
|
malted rye pudding
|
|
|
mansikka
|
strawberry
|
|
|
manteli
|
almond
|
|
|
mänty
|
pine
|
|
|
mappi
|
binder, folder
|
|
|
marja
|
berry
|
|
|
marjastaa
|
to go berry-picking
|
|
|
märkä
|
wet
|
|
|
markka
|
mark (monetary unit)
|
|
|
masentava; masennus; masentunut
|
depressing; depression; depressed
|
|
|
matala
|
shallow; low
|
|
|
matelija
|
reptile
|
|
|
mäti
|
roe
|
|
|
matkalaukku
|
suitcase, luggage
|
|
|
matkapuhelin
|
cell phone
|
|
|
matkia
|
to imitate
|
|
|
matkustaa
|
to travel
|
|
|
mato
|
worm
|
|
|
maukas
|
tasty
|
|
|
mauste
|
spice, seasoning
|
|
|
mehiläinen
|
honeybee
|
|
|
mehu, mehua
|
juice
|
|
|
mehukas
|
juicy
|
|
|
meinata
|
to plan, mean, intend
|
|
|
melkein
|
almost
|
|
|
melko
|
rather, fairly
|
|
|
meloa
|
to paddle
|
|
|
melu
|
noise, racket
|
|
|
menestyä; menestys
|
to succeed; success
|
|
|
menevä
|
busy
|
|
|
mennä
|
to go
|
|
|
mennään
|
let's go
|
|
|
meno-paluu
|
round trip
|
|
|
meri
|
sea
|
|
|
merkitä
|
to represent, mean, signify
|
|
|
merkitys
|
meaning, sense; significance
|
|
|
merkki
|
mark
|
|
|
merkonomi
|
graduate of a commercial institute
|
|
|
mesimarja
|
arctic bramble
|
|
|
messu
|
exhibition, fair; mass
|
|
|
meteli
|
noise, racket
|
|
|
metku
|
trick, prank
|
|
|
metsä
|
forest
|
|
|
metsäpalo
|
forest fire
|
|
|
metsästää; metsästys
|
to go hunting, to hunt; hunting
|
|
|
miau
|
meow
|
|
|
miehekas
|
manly, masculine
|
|
|
mielellä (-ni/si/än/mme/nne/nsä)
|
gladly,with pleasure
|
|
|
mielenkiintoinen
|
interesting
|
|
|
mielenosoitus
|
demonstration, protest
|
|
|
mieli
|
mind, heart, feelings
|
|
|
mielikuvitus
|
imagination
|
|
|
mielipide; mielestä
|
opinion; in one’s opinion
|
|
|
mielisairaala
|
mental institution
|
|
|
miellyttävä
|
enjoyable, pleasant
|
|
|
mieluummin; mieluiten
|
prefer, preferably; most preferably
|
|
|
mies
|
man, husband
|
|
|
mieto
|
mild (food, etc.)
|
|
|
miettiä
|
to wonder, ponder upon, think
|
|
|
miinus, plus, kertaa
|
minus, plus, times
|
|
|
mikäli
|
providing that; in the event that
|
|
|
minkalainen päivä sinulle on / oli
|
how is / was your day
|
|
|
minuutti
|
minute
|
|
|
mitä kuuluu
|
how are you
|
|
|
miten menee
|
how are things going
|
|
|
mitta
|
measure; measuring tape
|
|
|
moi
|
hi / bye
|
|
|
moikka
|
hi / bye
|
|
|
moittia
|
to criticize, reproach, rebuke
|
|
|
mökki
|
cottage, cabin
|
|
|
mokoma
|
the likes of that
|
|
|
molemmat
|
both
|
|
|
monikko
|
plural
|
|
|
monipuolinen
|
versatile
|
|
|
monta
|
many
|
|
|
monumentti
|
monument
|
|
|
moottori; perämoottori
|
motor; outboard motor
|
|
|
moottoripyörä
|
motorcycle
|
|
|
morsian
|
fiancée, bride
|
|
|
muistaa
|
to remember
|
|
|
muistilehtiö
|
notepad
|
|
|
muisto
|
memory, reminder, souvenir
|
|
|
muistuttaa
|
to remind (~ part. -sta)
|
|
|
muka
|
along, as; it is said / known
|
|
|
mukaan
|
according to; along
|
|
|
mukana
|
with
|
|
|
mukava
|
comfortable
|
|
|
mukavasti
|
nicely
|
|
|
muki
|
mug
|
|
|
multa
|
soil
|
|
|
muna
|
egg
|
|
|
munuainen
|
kidney
|
|
|
muodikas; muoti
|
fashionable; fashion
|
|
|
muodostaa
|
to form(ulate), shape; to constitute
|
|
|
muokata
|
to edit, revise
|
|
|
muoto
|
form, shape
|
|
|
muovi
|
plastic
|
|
|
murjottaa
|
to sulk
|
|
|
murot, muroja
|
cereal
|
|
|
murre
|
dialect
|
|
|
murros; murrosikä
|
rupture, upheaval, crisis; adolescence
|
|
|
museo
|
museum
|
|
|
mustaherukka
|
black currant
|
|
|
mustikka / mustikat / mustikoita
|
blueberry / (particular pl) / (general pl)
|
|
|
muurahainen
|
ant
|
|
|
muurata; muurari
|
to lay bricks; bricklayer
|
|
|
muuta, muu
|
else, other
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muutama
|
a few, some
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muuten
|
incidentally, by the way
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muutos
|
change, modification
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muuttaa; muuttua
|
to change, modify (T); to change, turn into (I)
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myöhään, myöhässä, etc.
|
late
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myöhästyä
|
to be delayed
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myöhemmin
|
later
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myöntää
|
to admit, acknowledge
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myötä
|
with
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myrkyllinen; myrkky
|
poisonous; toxic; poison
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myrsky
|
storm
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myydä
|
to sell
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myymälä
|
shop
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myyrä, maamyyrä
|
mole
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myytti
|
myth
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naamari
|
mask
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naapuri
|
neighbor
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nähdä
|
to see
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nähtävyys
|
sight (as in sightseeing)
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nainen / naiset
|
woman / women
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näkemiin
|
goodbye (until we meet again)
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nakki
|
hot dog, wiener
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näköala
|
view; prospects
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näköinen
|
-looking
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näkyä
|
to show, to be seen
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näkymä
|
view, sight, scene
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nälänhätä; hätä
|
famine; trouble, distress
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nälkä
|
hunger
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nälkainen
|
hungry
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nälkiintyä; nälkiintynyt
|
to be starved; starved
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nalkuttaa
|
to nag
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napa; napapiiri
|
pole, navel, hub, center; polar circle
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näppäillä
|
to type, punch, dial; to pluck
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näppäimistö
|
keyboard
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nappi
|
button
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nappula
|
button; pawn; little man
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naru
|
string, line; clothes line
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nasta
|
tack
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nauha; kengän
|
ribbon, lace; shoelace
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nauhoittaa
|
to record (on tape)
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naula; naulata
|
nail; to nail, drive a nail
|
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naulakko
|
rack
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nauraa; naurattaa
|
to laugh; to make s.o. laugh
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nauris
|
turnip
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nauta, nautakarja
|
cattle
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nauttia
|
to enjoy, relish
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