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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

assets

things that one owns and completely pays for (car after all payments made)

current assets

items quickly converted to cash or that will be sold within 12 months (cash, checking, savings, stocks, bonds)

non-current assets

items that you own that have a useful life of more than one year (land machinery, breeding livestock)

liabilities

things that you owe money to other people for, or debts (example: credit card)

current liabilities

debts that are due to be paid this year (fertilizer and feed bills, tractor and building payments, part of the mortgage due THIS year)

non-current liabilities

debts NOT due this year (mortgages NOT due this year but due after this year

net worth

one's assets minus liabilities

inventory

an itemized list of things owned by a business with the beginning value and depreciated value

depreciable inventory

items that have a useful life of more than one year and lose value because of age, wear or becoming out of date because of technological advancements (tractor, computer, chainsaw)

non-depreciable inventory

items that will be used or sold within a year (feed, supplies, land is also considered this because it does not lose value)

profit and loss statement

a financial statement of a business that reports the profit made by the business or the losses incurred

cash receipts

cash that is paid for services or mechandise

non-cash receipts

payment for services in other ways than cash

invoice

shows items and prices for things that have been bought from a certain business

debt-to-equity ratio

used by banks and lending institutions to decide whether or not to lend money to specific people or businesses; formula is Total Liability/ Net Worth

labor, materials, travel

other records businesses must keep