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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Treasury Bills (T-Bills)

Discounted debt instruments issued by the U.S. Government. Very Low Risk.

Repurchase Agreements

An arrangement by which one firm sells some of its financial assets to another firm with a promise to repurchase the securities at a set price. Low Risk.

Federal Funds

Overnight loans from one bank to another bank. Low Risk.

Banker's Acceptance

A form of debt issued by a bank that obligates the bank to pay a specified amount at some future date. Low Risk.

Commercial Paper

A discounted instrument that is a type of promissory note, or legal IOU, issued by large, financially sound firms.

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

An interest earning time deposit at a bank or other financial intermediary.

Eurodollar Deposit

A deposit in a foreign bank that is denominated in U.S. dollars.

Money Market Mutual Funds

Pools of funds managed by investment companies that are primarily invested in short-term financial assets.

Term Loans

A loan, generally obtained from a bank or insurance company, on which the borrower agrees to make a series of payments consisting of interest and principal.

Bonds

Long-term debt instrument, usually with a face value of $1,000, that accumulates interest until it reaches maturity.

Coupon Rate

Interest paid on a bond or other debt instrument based on a percentage of its face value.

Government Bond

Debt Issued by the federal government or by a state or local government.

Municipal Bond

A bond issued by a state or local government.

Revenue Bond

Proceeds from these bonds are used to fund projects that generate revenues, which are used to make interest payments and repay the principle.

General Obligation Bond

A municipal bond that is backed by the local governments ability to impose taxes.

Corporate Bonds

Long-term debt instruments that are issued by large corporations, and usually have a maturity of 20-30 years.

Mortgage Bond

A bond where corporations pledge their fixed assets as collateral.

Debentures

Long-term bonds that are not secured by a mortgage on a specific property.

Subordinated debenture

A bond that ranks below other bonds, or is inferior to other debt in respect to claims on cash distributions made by the firm.

Income Bond

A bond that pays interest to the holder only if the interest is earned by the firm.

Putable Bond.

A bond that can be redeemed at the bondholders option.

Indexed (Purchasing Power) Bond

A bond that has interest payments based on an inflation index to protect the holder from inflation.

Floating Rate Bond

A bond whose interest rate fluctuates with shifts in the general level of interest rates.

Zero Coupon Bond

A bond that pays out no annual interest but is sold at a discount below par, thus providing compensation to investors in the form of capital appreciation

Junk Bond

A high risk high yield bond used to finance mergers, leveraged buyouts, and troubled companies.

Call Provisions

A provision in a bond contract that fives the issuer the right to redeem the bonds under specified terms prior to the normal maturity date.

Sinking Fund

A required annual payment designed to pay off or repurchase a bond or a preferred stock

Conversion Feature

A feature in some bonds that permits bondholders to exchange their investment for a fixed number of shares of common stock.