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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hypertext markup language (HTML)
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the language you use to create a Web site.
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HTML document
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a file that contains your Web site content and HTML formatting instructions.
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HTML tag
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specifies the formatting and presentation of information on a Web site.
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Structure tags
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HTML tags that set up the necessary sections and specify that the document is indeed an HTML document.
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Beginning structure tag
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<HTML>
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Ending structure tag
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</HTML>
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Title tags
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<TITLE> & </TITLE>
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Body tags
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<BODY> & </BODY>
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Starting tag
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<tag name>
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Ending tag
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</tag name>
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Basic text placement tags
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HTML tags that allow you to place text within specific areas of your document.
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Paragraph
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<P> </P>
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Line break
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<BR> (*No closing tag needed)
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Basic formatting tags
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HTML tags that allow you to specify formatting for text.
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The three most commonly used basic HTML formatting tags are:
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Bold - <B> </B>
Underline - <U> </U> Italics - <I> </I> |
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Heading tags
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HTML tags that make certain information, such as titles, stand out on your Web site.
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<H1>
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very large
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<H6>
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very small
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You can place a “rule” across a page by using:
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<HR>
Note that there is no need for a closing tag |
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You can define HR styles:
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Size, Width, Color
<HR size=5; width=250; color=blue> |
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What is ftp:
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A standard method of sending files from one computer to another over the internet. (simple definition)
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When saving html files:
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Save all files in lower case
Use either the html or htm extension for all web page files Make sure your 1st page is called: home.html or home.htm, if those don’t work name it index.html (default name) |
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Structure Tags
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<html>
<head><title> </title></head> <body> </body> </html> |
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Formatting Tags
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<br>
<p> <u>, <i>, <b> Nested slides ex: <u><i>…</i></u> Headings: <H1> - very large, <H6> - very small |
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Text and Background
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Text Colors
< FONT COLOR=GREEN>…</FONT> <FONT COLOR=#FF0000>…</FONT> Text Size <FONT SIZE =font size> <FONT FACE = mistral> <FONT SIZE =32, COLOR=green, face=mistral>…</font> Background Colors <BODY BGCOLOR= green> |
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Link (Hyperlink)
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clickable text or an image that takes you to another site or page on the Web.
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Three types of links include:
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Links to other Web sites or pages
Links to downloadable files Links to e-mail |
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Adding Links To A Web SiteLinks to Other Web Sites or Pages
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The general tag format for a link in an HTML document is
<A HREF=”address or file name”>text to appear on screen</A> The Web site address appears within the quote marks after the equal sign (=). The text that will appear as a link on the displayed Web site appears after the greater than sign (>) and before the ending tag of </A>. |
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Use the link HTML tag and provide the filename in quote marks after the equal sign (=) instead of a Web site address.
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When the person viewing your Web site clicks on this link, he or she will see a screen that prompts either to open the file or to save it to disk.
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Use the following format to provide a link to e-mail:
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<A HREF=“mailto:vlaw@ou.edu”> E-mail us with your thoughts and questions</A>
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The basic tag format for inserting an image or photo to your Web site is
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<IMG SRC=“filename.extension”>
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Wherever that statements appears in your HTML document is where the photo or image will appear in your Web site.
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Filename and extension have to match exactly, even case matters…
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To size an image, you insert the HEIGHT and WIDTH parameters into the image tag.
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<IMG SRC=”filename.extension” HEIGHT=pixel count WIDTH=pixel count>
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Size an image according to the number of pixels.
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Pixels are the smallest display elements on a screen.
Can specify numbers or proportions |
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The default placement for an image is
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left-justified.
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Right justify an image by inserting the ALIGN parameter in the image statement.
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<IMG SRC=”Bo.jpg” ALIGN=”right”>
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Centering an image
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use a center tag
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The format for textured background is
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<BODY BACKGROUND=“filename.extension”>.
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Use the following three HTML tags to create a numbered list:
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<OL> - starts the numbered list (the O in OL stands for ordered)
</OL> - ends the numbered list <LI> - for each item in the list (LI stands for list item) |
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The default numbering for numbered lists is Arabic. Change the default by adding the TYPE parameter. Examples include:
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<OL TYPE=a> - lower case letters
<OL TYPE=A> - upper case letters <OL TYPE=i> - lower case Roman numerals <OL TYPE=I> - upper case Roman numerals |
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What is a Computer?
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Definition:
All computers are systems of input, processing, output, storage, and control components. |
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Types of Computers
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Supercomputers, Mainframe
Computers, Workstations, Microcomputers, Midrange Computers |
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Six categories of hardware
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1.)Input device
2.)Output device 3.)Storage device 4.)Central processing unit (CPU) 5.)Telecommunications device 6.)Connecting device |
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Computer Peripherals
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Definition:
Generic name given to all input, output, and secondary storage devices that are part of a computer system, but are not part of the CPU. |
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Entering Text and Numbers
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The keyboard is the primary entry device for this requirement.
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