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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Current Ratio

Measures current asset coverage of current liabilities. 1 or more is better. Less than 1 indicates less liquid

Quick Ratio/Acid Test

More stringent measure of liquidity. Should be slightly lower than Current Ratio, but my also be an indicator of low levels of inventory

Working Capital

Dollar Value of the Current Ratio. Positive number indicates more liquid than zero or negative number

Working Capital to Total Liabilities

The larger the number, the more cash for A/P and Debt

Cash Equivalents to Current Liabilites

Shows cash available to meet current obligations

Cost of Sales, Operating Expenses, Taxes to Current Assets

Shows current assets available to meet operating activities. In this case number less than 1 is better.

Short-term Debt to Long-term Debt

Increasing ratio means higher liquidity risk (more cash needed to cover debt)

Sales to Current Assets

Larger number shows how efficient company uses its assets to generate sales. However, the larger the number, the higher the probability of inadequate Working Capital.

Return on Sales or Profit Margin

Overall profit. Higher the number is better and an indicator of efficiency

Efficiency Ratio

The lower the ratio, the more efficient (profitable) operations

Accounts Receivables Turnover

The larger the number, the quicker A/R collections. More often (larger) is better.

Days Receivables

Average number of days required to collect accounts receivable

Inventory Turnover

The larger the number, the quicker inventory is being moved

Days Inventory

Average number of days inventory on hand. Shorter is better.

Accounts Payable Turnover

The larger the number, the quicker A/P payments. Measure of how readily bills are paid. More may be better, but management decision

Interest Coverage or Times Interest Earned

Measures whether operating income covers debt servicing requirements. Higher is better.

Debt to Equity

The smaller the number, the stronger the company against changes in the debt markets

Return on Assets

Income generated from assets. Profitability measure. Higher is better. Benchmark depend on industry.

Return on Equity

Income available for stockholders

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Key measure of company's performance to stockholders.

Price to Earnings Ratio

Compares market price to earnings

Dividend Yield

Compares dividends per share to market price

Economic Value Added

Measures whether operations have increased stockholder wealth