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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Efficiency Ratio




Inventory Turnover Ratio

Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory (year beginning)

Profitability Ratio




Profit Margin

Net Income / Sales

Leverage Ratio




Total Debt Ratio

Total Liabilities / Total Assets

Liquidity Ratio




Current Ratio

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

DuPont System




Return on Assets (ROA)




Return on Equity (ROE)

Net Income + Interest / Assets




Net Income / Equity

Sustainable Growth Ratio




Payout Ratio

Dividends / Earnings

Future Value

PV * (1 + r)t

Present Value

FV * 1 / (1 + r)^t

PV of Annuity


Net Present Value

Inflation

1 + real interest rate = 1 + nominal interest rate


/ 1 + inflation rate

Simple Interest




Compound Interest

Dividend Yield

Dividend / Initial Share Price

Capital Gain Yield

Capital Gain / Initial Share Price

Percentage Return

Capital Gain + Dividend / Initial Share Price

Average Tax Rate

Total tax bill (marginal tax rate) / total income

Plowback Ratio

Fraction of earnings reinvested in the firm (1 - payout ratio)

Break Even (level of revenues)

Fixed costs including depreciation / (unit selling price - variable costs) or, additional profit from each additional dollar of sales

Operating Leverage (DOL)

DOL = percentage change in profits / percentage change in sales



Or



DOL = 1 + fixed costs / profits