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8 Cards in this Set

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Basel 3

Vedtaget af the Basel Committe on Bank Supervision 2010-2011.


Et sæt af rammer for regulering af banker. Blev lavet som modsvar på finanskrisen. Skal styrke kapitalkrav hos banker ved at hæve deres likviditet og sænke deres gearing/leverage.


Bliver implementeret skridt for skridt og først fuldt implementeret i 2019.

Equity

Egenkapital


Værdien af noget man ejer, efter al gæld er betalt


//


Hvad man kan sælge for kontanter

Glass Steagall Act

Lavet i 1933. Kom som modsvar til børskraket i 1929.


Adskilte commercial baking og investment banking. Kommercielle banker, som gav lån og tog imod indskud, måtte ikke give udstede værdipapirer. Investeringsbanker måtte ikke have tætte bånd til kommercielle banker, fx overlap i ejerskab eller direktører.




Formålet var:


“to provide for the safer and more effective use of the assets of banks


- to regulate interbank control


- to prevent the undue diversion of funds into speculative operations, and for other purposes.”




An important motivation for the act was the desire to restrict the use of bank credit for speculation and to direct bank credit into what Glass and others thought to be more productive uses, such as industry, commerce, and agriculture.




Forstærkere regulering af bankerne. De skulle fx hvert år give en rapport til FED.




Der blev også lavet Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, som forsikrede banker gennem et beløb samlet ind mellem bankerne.





Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform

gakd

Consumer Protection Act

dghal

VIX-indekset

viser aktiernes forventede udsving (volatilitet) og bliver brugt til at måle investorernes frygt for aktiefald og dybe korrektioner.

Bretton Woods

jgdaæk

Futures

Futures are financial contracts obligating the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset, such as a physical commodity or a financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price




How: buyer and seller makes a contract with an investor, in which they agree to a set price - the investor takes the risk and rewards, while the buyer and producer are secured a set price