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111 Cards in this Set

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Hypoxia

Not enough oxygen in the tissue

Hypoxemia

Decrease of oxygen in the bloodstream

Thrombosis

Formation of blood clot

Cyanosis

Bluish descoliration of the skin

Dyspnea

Difficult/Painful breathing

Apnea

Abcess of breathing

Bradypnea

Slow and shallow breathing

Tachypnea

Fast breathing

Hypertermia

High temperture

Febrile, pyraxia

Hypothermia

Low temperture

Systolic Pressure

The pressure of the blood when heart is contracting

Diastolic Pressure

When the heart is at rest between contractions

Normal B/P

BELOW 120/80

Pulse pressure

The diffrence between the systolic and diastolic pressure

Hypertension

140/90

Cuff is too small

Blood pressure will ⬆

Cuff is too big

Blood pressure will ⬇

Vitals for pain

B/P, Pulse and Respirations

Nursing roles

Caregiver, Advocate, Teaching, Coordinator

Nursing practice Act

Each state has 1 and it tells us nurses what to do

Neglegance

Failure to do something that causes hard to patient

Malpractice

Negligence of professional personel

Living will

Patient writes down what he wants in case something were to happen

Direct Power of Attorney

Designated person whom decides for the patient if something goes wrong

Defamation

To ruin someones reputation

Libel

Written defamation

Slander

Verbal defamation

Assult

Threat verbally

Battery

Physical touch, against their will

Restraints

Must have drs order


Harm to self or others

Standards of care

Expectations we set as LVNS

Good Samaritan Act

Protects professionals who give emergency care outside the health care system(under scope of practice)

Client Advocate

Protects patients rights

Communication

Sender➡Message➡Receiver➡Feedback

Verbal communication

Verbal, written

NON-verbal

Head gesture, body language

Empathy

Ability to understand someones situation "walk in their shoes"

Ethonsintrism

The idea that ones race is better than anyone else's race

Stereotyping

Generalization

Maslows

Psychosocial


Safety and security


Love and belonging


Self esteem


Self actualization

Nursing process

Assest: collect date


Diagnose: whats going on


Plan: Goal, interventions


Implement: put in action document


Evaluate: re-assest

Subjective

Patient can tell you

Objective

Evidence, lab results, change of mood. Vital signs

Visual assesment

Palpitation


Percussion


Osculation

Chain of infection

Causitive agent


Reservoir


Portal of exit


Mode of transfer


Portal of entry


Susceptible host

Pathogen

Disease causing microorganism

Asepsis

Destruction of infectious agents after they leave the body

Medical asepsis

Redusing the risk for transmission of orgasims

Surgical asepsis

Getting rid of microorganism and spores in materials that prevents patients from having them

Steralization

Removement of microorganisms and spores reducing the # of organisms

Nosconomial

Facility acquired agent

Body mechanics

Prevents injury

Supine

Prone

Dorsal recumbent

Birth position

Lithotomy

Papsmear

Sims

Knee chest

Adbuction

Moving body part away from midline

Adduction

Moving body part towards midline of body

Foot board

To prevent foot drop

Atrophy

Wasting away of muscle not in use

Contracture

Permanate shortage of muscle

Hypostatic pneumonia

Inability to cough out secretions

Atteletics

Lung collapse

Pressure ulcer

Skin integrity, break in skin due to unrelieved pressure

Stage 1 pressure ulcer

Non-blanchable redness

Stage 2

Irritma with vesicle

Stage 3

Sub Q

Stage 4

Visiable to the bone

Edema

Swelling

Acitis

Accumulation of fluid in abdomen

Emesis

Vommiting

Flatulant

Excessive gas

Jondis

Yellowing of skin

Necrosis

Dying of tissue

Incontenence

Inability to hold urine

Retention

Inability to release urine

Anuria

Abscess of urine

Polyuria

Excessive urination

Hematuria

Blood in urine

Nocturia

Frequent urinitation at night

Oz➡mL

1oz30ml

3 sources of energy

Carbs, fats, protein

Elimination

Process of excreating of waste products

Clear liquid diet

Anything light can pass through


Low in protein, minerals, vitamis, fats and calcium

Full liquid diet

Anything that has milk in it


Low in iron, protein, calories

High in calories

Tasty and salty

Fecal impaction

Precense of hard stool

Normal stool

Bile, water, fiber, bacteria

Types of digestion

Mechanical and chemical

Insensible fluid lost

Output that can not be measurable


Sweat, and breathing

Digestion take place 1st

Mouth

Derma

Skin

Myo-

Muscle

Arthro

Joint

Osteo

Bone

Phlebo

Vein

Cyte

Cell

-emia

Blood condition

-oma

Tumor

-stomy

Artificial opening

-ectomy

Excission, cutting out

-tomy

Process of cutting

S or O

Pain

S or O

Nausea

S or O

Insomnia

S or O

Skin color

Prulent

Containing pus

Active ROM

Patient can do for himself

Passive ROM

Performed by caregiver or RNA