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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
who brought christianity to the franks?
monasteries, germanic kingdoms
whoa was charles martel?
mayor of the palace, held more power than the king
Who was the first to europe after the fall of rome
the franks..
what was the treaty of verdun?
kingdom divided into three parts
who were the vikings and who led them?
attackers from scandinavia. leif ericson
what is the feudal pyramid and what are the roles of the different social classes?
social class of how much a person owned land, peasants(thos who worked), knights church oficial noble(those who fought) and king.
how much income did a tithe require?
a church tax, one tenth of their salary.
what was a manor?
the lords estate. the manor suster rested on a set of rights and obligations between a lord and his serfs.
who was eleanor of aquitain?
led 300 of her ladies from the kingdom to persuade vezelay to join the crusades
what was chivalry?
institution of knighthood.
in 1100 the holy roman empire covered what modern day nation?
germany...
what is lay investiture and the problems surrounding this practice?
a ceremony in which kings and bobles appointed church officials. bishops did not want to be under control of kings
what happened to henry the fourth for defying the pope?
left out in the snow for three days.
what was the compromise of the concordat of worms?
the church alone could grant a bishop his ring and staff sumbols of church office. yet the emperor had the veto power to prevent the appointment of a bishop.
who was frederick I?
strong leader of germany. first ruler to call his lands the holy roman empire.
chap. 14. what were three problems in the church that needed to be reformed?
*priests were not aloud to get married.
*simony- churches raise money by selling positions.
* lay investiture political leaders were appointing church leaders.
who was venerable bede?
a preist
what were the characteristics of gothic architecture and how was it different from romanesque?
- tall, vaulted ceilings with large stained glass, romanesque- round arches- little windows.
who called for the crusades? what were the results of the different crusades?
called by the pope, ..
what are the main resons for an increase in food supply during the middle ages?
farming helped by warmer climate.
what were guilds
association of people who worked at the same occupation.
what is the vernacular and what are some examples of works written in the vernacular
poets useing there home land language, THE INFERNOOO
who were the scholastics ?
schoolmen dawg.
who was william the conqueror?
duke of mormandy, incaded england with a norman army.
why is the magna carta such an important document?
document fuaranteed vertain basic political rights, nobles wanted to safe guard their own feudal rights and limit the kings powers.
who were the diffreent capetian kings?
hugh capet, philip the second, louis the fourth, philip the fourth.
how did the bubonic plaque affect medieval europe?
spread on trade ship to italy, effected trade.
how did john wycliff and jan hus challenge the church
wycliff, people should interpret the religon based on the bible, nbot what church officials say, Hus, followed up with wycliff.
who was joan of arc?
felt moved by god to rescue france from its english conquerors, (peasant girl) angels told her to drice the english out of france and give the french crown to frances true king, charles the sixths son.
what was the impact of the hundred years war? , what event was the main event to markm, the end of the middle ages?
war the edward the third launched for throne-in the end, french rallied and drove the english out of france entirely, except for the port city of calais.