Final Prep (Tests 1-9)

Front 1

The Oral Cavity is divided into 3 parts. The part that lies between the teeth (or alveolar processes in an edentulous patient) and the inner cheeks is called the ______.

Back 1

Vestibule

Front 2

The opening of the parotid gland forms a small elevation of soft tissue on the cheek adjacent to the permanent maxillary first molar and is called:

Back 2

Stensen's Papilla or Duct

Front 3

A small, rounded extension of bone lacated distal to the last maxillary tooth is called the:

Back 3

Maxillary Tuberosity

Front 4

The Transverse folds of soft tissue found in the ANTERIOR portion of the hard palate are called:

Back 4

Palatine Rugae

Front 5

A patient has a bony protuberance on the hard palate. This structure is likely:

Back 5

Palatal tori

Front 6

To view the lingual tonsil, the tongue is ______.

Back 6

Pulled out and to the side.

Front 7

Which of the following statements concerning Fordyce's spots (granules) is correct?

A. They are composed of salivary gland tissue

B. they are located on the attached gingiva

C. They are composed of sebum from sebaceous tissue

D. They indicate a disease state in the tissue

Back 7

C. They are composed of sebum from Sebaceous tissue

Front 8

Which of the following structures divides the tongue into the body and the base?

A. Circumvallate lingual papilla

B. Sulcus terminalis

C. Foramen Cecum

D. Median lingual sulcus

E. Lingual tonsils

Back 8

B. Sulcus Terminalis

Front 9

Which region of the face is the intertragic notch located?

Back 9

Temporal

Front 10

Which of the following opposite pairs does NOT belong?

A. Anterior/posterior

B. Ventral/dorsal

C. Ipsilateral/contralateral

D. Distal/lateral

Back 10

D. Distal Lateral

Front 11

Which of the following facial features is located laterally to each naris?

A. Orbit

B. Nasal ala

C. Nasal septum

D. Philtrum

E. Trubercle

Back 11

B. Nasal ala

Front 12

PICTURE LABEL: nasolabial sulcus, labio marginal sulcus, labio mental groove, vermillion border, philtrum, medial canthus, glabella, helix, auricle

Back 12

DO IT!!!

Front 13

Which embryologic layer do the somites come from?

Back 13

Mesoderm

Front 14

which cranial nerve innervates the fungiform papilla and is responsible for taste sensation?

Back 14

Facial Nerve 7

Front 15

The primitive streak is oriented in which direction?

Back 15

Midsaggital or midline

Front 16

Which of the following is true of meiosis?

A. It's a type of cell division that produces 2 identical daughter cells

B. It results in a diploid # of chromosomes

C. It occurs in reproductive organs

D. It results in cells with 46 chromosomes

Back 16

C. It occurs in reproductive organs

Front 17

Which of the following is the correct order from superior to inferior of the developing embryo in the bilaminar embryonic disk formation?

A. Amniotic cavity, epiblast, hypoblast, yolk sac

B. Yolk sac, epiblast, hypoblast, amniotic cavity

C. Amniotic cavity, hypoblast, yolk sac, epiblast

D. Amniotic cavity, epiblast, yolk sac, hypoblast

Back 17

A. Amniotic cavity, epiblast, hypoblast, yolk sac

Front 18

T/F The mandible forms in the 1st branchial arch.

Back 18

True

Front 19

From which embryonic layer is mesoderm derived?

Back 19

Epiblast layer

Front 20

The first branchial groove will eventually form which structure?

Back 20

The external auditory meatus

Front 21

Which nerve controls the movement of the intrinsic (internal) muscles of the tongue?

Back 21

Hypoglossal

Front 22

Of the following events, which comes first?

A. beginning of tooth formation

B. primary palate formation

C. beginning of tongue formation

D. secondary palate formation

Back 22

C. Beginning of tongue formation

Front 23

The tubercle of the upper lip is formed from which embryologic process?

Back 23

Medial nasal processes

Front 24

During which week of prenatal development is the palate completed?

Back 24

12th Week

Front 25

The primitive streak forms in the embryonic disk, causing:

Back 25

Bilateral symmetry

Front 26

Neural Crest Cells formed from the neuroectoderm break off from the neural folds and are dispersed in the ______.

Back 26

Mesenchyme

Front 27

After the embryonic disk folds into itself, it is shaped like a hollow tube. The inner part of the developing embryo will form the:

Back 27

Digestive Tract

Front 28

The stomodeum or "primitive mouth" of the embryo forms the:

Back 28

Nasal and oral cavities

Front 29

Which of the following do the medial nasal processes NOT form?

A. Intermaxillary segment

B. Philtrum

C. Tubercle

D. Alae

E. None of the above

Back 29

D. Alae

Front 30

Cheeks are formed:

A. From the hypobranchial eminence

B. By fusion of the maxillary and mandibular processes

C. From the copula

D. From the tuberculum impar

Back 30

B. By fusion of the maxillary and mandibular processes

Front 31

A common type of cleft lip can result from the lack of fusion between:

Back 31

Medial nasal and maxillary processes

Front 32

The mandible and most of the maxilla are formed by the :

Back 32

First Branchial Arch

Front 33

Neural Crest cells migrate from which embryonic structure(s):

Back 33

Neural folds

Front 34

The body of the tongue is formed by the:

Back 34

Lateral Lingual swellings (lateral tubercles) of the 1st branchial arch

Front 35

Which of the following phrases concerning the second branchial arch is correct?

A. It's called the mandibular arch

B. It contains Reichert's Cartilage

C. It forms into the muscles of mastication

D. It is associated with the trigeminal nerve

Back 35

B. it contains Reichert's cartilage

Front 36

The Thyroid Gland has a common origin with the tongue, forming initally at the center of the 1st and 2nd Branchial Arches and then moving to its final position in the pharynx (thoat). The depression left in the posterior part of mature tongue where the Thyroid Gland formed is called:

Back 36

Foramen Cecum

Front 37

T/F: The intermaxillary segment gives rise to the secondary palate.

Back 37

FALSE

Front 38

T/F: The triangular median swelling, the tuberculum impar, is formed from the fusion of mesenchyme from mainly the 3rd and parts of the 4th branchial arches.

Back 38

FALSE

Front 39

The premaxilla contains tooth buds of the :

Back 39

Incisors

Front 40

Which of the following structures separates the stomodeum from the foregut?

Back 40

Buccopharyngeal membrane

Front 41

The first indication of tongue development is seen as a medial elevation known as the:

Back 41

Tuberculum impar

Front 42

T/F: A cleft lip is more common and more severe in males, more commonly unilateral, and on the left side.

Back 42

TRUE

Front 43

The dental sac will form the :

Back 43

Periodontal Ligament

Front 44

Which of the following embryonic structures becomes the detinoenamel junction?

Back 44

Disintegrating basement membrane

Front 45

Cementoblasts undergo cementogenesis laying down _______?

Back 45

Cementoid

Front 46

A patient has supernumerary molars distal to her third molars. These additional molars are the product of excessive inductions of the ______.

Back 46

Primary dental Lamina

Front 47

The developmental disturbances that result in dens in dente, gemination and fusion are created during which stage of tooth development?

Back 47

Cap Stage

Front 48

Which of the following is formed by the cells of the enamel organ at its most cervical point?

Back 48

Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath

Front 49

The Reduced Enamel Epithelium (REE) will form the primordium of which structure(s)?

Back 49

Junctional Epithelium

Front 50

Dentinogenesis begins after which of the following occur?

A. Preameloblasts differentiate into ameloblasts

B. Basement membrane disintegrates

C. IEE cells repolarize

E. All of the above

Back 50

C. IEE cells repolarize

Front 51

During which stage is the primordium of the tooth (aka"tooth germ") first manifest?

Back 51

CAP

Front 52

Which of the following is NOT a componenet of the tooth germ?

Back 52

DENTAL LAMINA

Tooth germ = Dental Papilla, Dental Sac, Enamel organ

Front 53

During the process of tooth eruption the REE performs which of the following functions?

Back 53

ALL OF THESE:

It fuses with the oral epithelium

It releases enzymes to help disintegrate the oral epithelium

It peels off coronally allowing the tooth to "erupt"

It remains attached at the CEJ (cervix) maintaining a temporary seal

Front 54

The embryonic oral epithelium (ectoderm) develops the:

Back 54

Enamel Organ

Front 55

Of the 3 Primary Embryonic Layers, the one that will form the dentin and pulp is the :

Back 55

Mesoderm

Front 56

Teeth are formed from which of the following embryonic tissues?

Back 56

Ectoderm and Mesenchyme

Front 57

Herwig's epithelial root sheath is entirely composed of:

Back 57

Inner and outer enamel epithelium

Front 58

Which of the following Permanent teeth are formed by the secondary dental lamina?

Back 58

E. A, B, and C. (Incisors, Canines, Premolars)

Front 59

The extensions of the Primary Dental Lamina into the mesenchyme form cap-like structures (Cap stage). At this stage of development, the epithelial (Ectoderm) extension is called the:

Back 59

Enamel Organ

Front 60

The outer cells of the dental papilla are induced to differentiate into:

Back 60

Odontoblasts

Front 61

The Enamel organ is composed of 4 layers of cells. The cells that will eventually differentiate into Ameloblasts are the cells of the:

Back 61

INNER Enamel Epithelium

Front 62

The cellular extensions of the Odontoblasts that remain attached to the Basement Membrane as dentin forms, are called?

Back 62

Odontoblastic Processes

Front 63

What is a developmental disturbance of dentin?

Back 63

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

Front 64

Cells found in the periodontal ligament that can undergo proliferation under certain pathologic conditions to produce cysts and tumors of the jaw are:

Back 64

Epithelial rests of Malassez

Front 65

List the order of the stages of tooth formation:

Back 65

Initiation, bud, cap, bell, apposition/maturation

Front 66

The 4th lobe on the lingual aspect of anterior teeth is referred to as:

Back 66

Cingulum

Front 67

Using the Universal or ADA tooth #ing system, which of the following would represent the permanent mandibular left second premolar?

Back 67

#20

Front 68

Which of the following teeth is Succedaneous?

A. #13

B. #14

C. #18

D. #30

Back 68

A. #13

Front 69

Which of the following is the correct order of terms used when naming teeth?

Back 69

Dentition, arch, quadrant, tooth

Front 70

Using the Universal or ADA tooth #ing system, which of the following would represent the deciduous mandibular left second molar?

Back 70

K

Front 71

Using the Palmer Notation L2 would represent the:

Back 71

Permanent Maxillary Left Lateral incisor

Front 72

Which of the following are succedaneous teeth?

A. Those that replace deciduous teeth

B. Those that do not replace deciduous teeth

C. the deciduous molars

D. The permanent premolars

E. Both A and D

Back 72

E. Both A and D

Front 73

Of the following teeth, which are designed for biting into (cutting) food?

Back 73

Incisors

Front 74

The degree of mineralization of normal cementum is approximately that of:

Back 74

BONE

Front 75

The bulk (largest amount) of tooth structure is made of us the:

Back 75

Dentin

Front 76

The place where the anatomical crown and the anatomical root meet is the:

Back 76

CERVIX

Front 77

When a tooth is just erupting into the oral cavity, only a small portion of the enamel is visible. The part visible is called:

Back 77

Clinical Crown

Front 78

When 2 surfaces of a tooth come together, it's called:

Back 78

Line angle

Front 79

An incomplete closure of 2 or more developmental lobes is called a:

Back 79

Fissure

Front 80

The mixed dentition period usually begins with what?

Back 80

Eruption of a permanent mandibular first molar

Front 81

The rounded, elevated fold of enamel found on the mesial and distal surfaces of anterior teeth (visible from the lingual) are called?

Back 81

Marginal Ridges

Front 82

When comparing the arches of the 2 dentitions (primary vs. permanent), one arch of the primary dentition usually contains:

Back 82

Six fewer total teeth

Front 83

Permanent mandibular canines erupt between ages?

Back 83

9-10

Front 84

Mixed dentition stage usually begins around what age?

Back 84

6

Front 85

Which is true of enamel?

A. It is translucent

B. It contains no living cells

C. It is the hardest tissue in the body

D. All of the above

Back 85

D. all of the above

Front 86

Which of the following cementum-enamel relationship is the most common?

Back 86

OVERLAP (60%)

Butte joint (30%)

Gap (10%)

Front 87

Which anterior tooth is most likely to have a lingual pit at the junction of the cingulum and fossae?

Back 87

Maxillary Lateral Incisors

Front 88

Which of the following anomalies is NOT characteristically associated with maxillary central incisors?

Back 88

Supernumerary

MICRODONTIA (laterals!)

Avulsion

Diastema

Front 89

One of the disturbances that can occur during root formation is:

Back 89

Enamel pearls, Dilacerated root, Accessory roots (All of the above)

Front 90

LABEL THESE ON A TOOTH: Enamel, Pulp, Dentin, CEJ, Cementum

Back 90

GREAT WORK!!!

Front 91

A transverse ridge is:

A. Made from the joining of 2 triangular ridges separated by a groove

B. Called an oblique ridge if it's positioned diagonally

C. Is only found in permanent molars

D. All of the Above

E. A and B only

Back 91

E. A and B only

Front 92

Which molar usually has 5 functional cusps?

Back 92

Mandibular First Molar

Front 93

The teeth that have 5 developmental lobes and 5 cusps usually are:

Back 93

Maxillary first molars and mandibular 1 molars

Front 94

Which of the following permanent teeth is most likely to have 2 pulp canals (root canals)?

Back 94

Maxillary First Premolars

Front 95

Which of the following teeth is most likely to have a buccal pit that is susceptible to caries?

Back 95

Mandibular first molar

Front 96

From which view is the distal cusp of the mandibular first molar most visible?

Back 96

Buccal

Front 97

T/F The mandibular 2nd premolar is larger than the mandibular 1st premolar.

Back 97

TRUE

Front 98

The occlusal table is MOST visible from the lingual view on which of the following permanent teeth?

A. Mandibular 2nd premolar

B. Mandibular 1st molar

C. Mandibular 1st premolar

D. Maxillary 2nd premolar

E. Maxillary 1st premolar

Back 98

C. Mandibular 1st premolar

Front 99

Which group/type of teeth are generally an exception to the rule which states "the mandibular counterparts typically erupt prior to the maxillary counterparts"?

Back 99

Premolars

Front 100

Which tooth is periodontally the most disadvantaged BECAUSE of its short root trunk?

Back 100

Mandibular 1st Molar

Front 101

Which tooth and cusp is the cusp of Carabelli sometimes located on?

Back 101

Permanent Maxillary 1st molar; Mesial lingual cusp

Front 102

All of the following are characteristics of distal convergence EXCEPT?

A. The tendency for the distal marginal ridges to be located more cervically than the mesial marginal ridges

B. More of the occlusal table is visible from the distal view than the mesial view

C. Found only in the mandibular teeth

D. None of the above

Back 102

C. Found only in the mandibular teeth

Front 103

Which are the following characteristics of the Maxillary 1st premolar:

A. have 2 roots that bifurcate at the apical 3rd

B. are smaller than the maxillary 2nd premolars

C. have a mesial cusp ridge that is shorter than the distal cusp ridge

D. All of the above

Back 103

A. Have 2 roots that bifurcate at the apical 3rd

Front 104

Which tooth can have an occlusal pattern resembling an, H, U, or Y?

Back 104

Mandibular 2nd premolar

Front 105

The 1st premolar in each quadrant replaces the:

Back 105

Primary 1st molar

Front 106

Of the following permanent teeth, which will most likely be the last to erupt into the oral cavity?

A. mandibular canine

B. maxillary 1st molar

C. maxillary 1st premolar

D. maxillary canine

Back 106

D. maxillary canine

Front 107

The oblique ridge of the maxillary 1st molar connects the:

Back 107

ML cusp with the DB cusp

Front 108

Infection of the soft tissue around a partially impacted tooth (usually mandibular 3rd molar) is called:

Back 108

Periocoronitis

Front 109

???? The triangular ridge on each cusp of tooth #31 is inclined toward the:

Back 109

Central Groove

Front 110

T/F: The crown shape of the maxillary 3rd molar is usually hear shaped.

Back 110

False

Front 111

Which of the following features are located on the lingual surfaces of all permanent anterior teeth in some level of development?

A. incisal edge, mamelons, marginal ridges

B. incisal edge, marginal ridges, cingulum

C. imbrication lines, height of contour, cingulum

Back 111

B. Incisal edge, marginal ridges, cingulum

Front 112

Permanent anterior teeth have ___ (#) developmental loves and are ____ (shape) when viewed from either proximal surfaces.

Back 112

4, triangular

Front 113

The function of permanent incisors is:

Back 113

Biting and cutting

Front 114

The longest tooth in the mandibular arch of the permanent dentition is:

Back 114

Mandibular canine

Front 115

Which tooth is "peg" and smaller than normal?

Back 115

Laterals

Front 116

Which of the following anterior permanent tooth is usually the smallest and has the simplest form?

Back 116

Mandibular central incisor

Front 117

The # of cusps present on a permanent canine is:

Back 117

ONE

Front 118

# of mamelons seen on a newly erupted permanent maxillary central incisor:

Back 118

THREE

Front 119

One of the funtions of the permanent canines is:

Back 119

TEARING

Front 120

The tooth surface that is toward the anterior midline of the oral cavity is the:

Back 120

Mesial

Front 121

The canines have ____ (cusps) and _______ developemental lobe(s).

Back 121

ONE, FOUR

Front 122

T/F: The maxillary canines are larger than the mandibular canine.

Back 122

TRUE

Front 123

PICTURES: Occlusal surface of #30, #3, and K

Back 123

Know the occlusal surfaces!

Front 124

Becasue of the primary posterior tooth's roots branch directly from the base of the crown, these teeth lack an identifiable:

Back 124

ROOT TRUNK

Front 125

Which of the following would be considered a normal molar relationship in the primary dentition?

A. Distil Step

B. Mesial Step

C. Flush Terminal plane

D. Both B and C

Back 125

D. both B and C

Front 126

Which tooth has the widest variety of occlusal shape in the deciduous dentition?

Back 126

First mandibular molars

Front 127

Which is NOT true?

A. The loss of deciduous incisor after age 3 does not require a space maintainer.

B. The deciduous molars save the space for and are replaced by the permanent molars.

C. The deciduous mandibular icisors are shed around 6 years of age

D. None of the above

Back 127

B. Deciduous molars save the space for and are replaced by the permanent molars.

Front 128

Which Universal Tooth Number corresponds to the primary maxillary left molar?

Back 128

I (like, I see)

Front 129

The deciduous maxillary canines:

A. Have a primate space to the mesial of them

B. Have a rounded cusp upon eruption

C. Have a short root

D. All of the above

Back 129

A. Have a primate space to the mesial of them

Front 130

How many erupted primary teeth does a 3 year old usually have?

Back 130

20

Front 131

When comparing the arches of the 2 dentitions, one arch of the primary dentition usually contains:

Back 131

6 fewer total teeth

Front 132

Which is noted in a patient's primary dentition compared to their permanent dentition?

Back 132

Lighter enamel color

Front 133

Which is considered succedaneous?

A. #13

B. #14

C. #18

D. #19

Back 133

A. #13

Front 134

Which incisors don't have mamelons, but does have a crown wider mesiodistally than incisocervically?

Back 134

Primary Maxillary Central

Front 135

The general rule for permanent teeth eruption is lingual to the primary teeth except in the _____.

Back 135

Maxillary anterior

Front 136

When a primary molar is lost early and the space not maintained, what can occur?

Back 136

Mesial Drift

Front 137

T/F: #4 is not considered a succedaneous tooth.

Back 137

False

Front 138

What is considered the smallest tooth in both dentitions?

Back 138

Primary mandibular central

Front 139

The period of time, approx. from 6-12 years, is the _______ period.

Back 139

Mixed dentition

Front 140

An older dental term for primary teeth:

Back 140

Deciduous dentition

Front 141

What is the purpose of flared roots on primary teeth?

Back 141

Allows for development of succedaneous teeth

Front 142

T/F: Primary pulp horns are usually smaller than permanent tooth pulp horns.

Back 142

FALSE

Front 143

How many permolars are in the primary dentition?

Back 143

0

Front 144

A functional cusp:

A. Fits into the fossa of an antagonistic tooth

B. On mandibular premolars is the buccal/facial cusp

C. On mandibular premolars is the lingual cusp

D. A and B

E. A and C

Back 144

D. A and B

Front 145

A child has a maxillary incisor protrusion, anterior open bite, crowded lower anteriors, and high-palatal vault. What's the cause?

Back 145

Thumb sucking

Front 146

The profile in a Class I malocclusion is:

Back 146

Mesognathic

Front 147

Which will be found in a Class II division I malocclusion?

Back 147

Mandibular permanent 1st molar is distil to the maxillary permanent 1st molar

Front 148

Which is usually found in a Class III malocclusion?

Back 148

Crossbite of the lower anteriors

Front 149

Which can be reproduced consistently even in a completely edentulous patient and is used as a baseline because of its objective nature?

Back 149

Centric relation

Front 150

Which has an average space of 2-3 mm between the occlusal surfaces of maxillary and mandibular teeth?

Back 150

Interocclusal clearance/freeway space

Front 151

Centric stops are normally located on all of the following EXCEPT?

Back 151

Height of contour

Front 152

T/F: Centric occlusion is where the teeth meet to chew.

Back 152

TRUE

Front 153

An edge to edge bite in the anterior will usually have a posterior alignment called Class _____.

Back 153

Class III

Front 154

The basal layer of oral mucosa generally has:

Back 154

Cells undergoing mitosis

Front 155

The opening in epithelium that contacts the taste bud is termed:

Back 155

Taste pore

Front 156

Which is NOT a feature that differentiates lining mucosa from masticatory mucosa?

A. Interface between epithelium and lamina propria is smoother

B. Less pronounced rete ridges

C. Rarely contains a submucosa

D. Elastic fibers in lamina propria

Back 156

C. Rarely contains a submucosa

Front 157

The cellular organelle that contains digestive enzymes is the:

Back 157

Lysosome

Front 158

Epithelium originates from which embryologic layer(s)?

Back 158

Ecto, Meso, and Endoderm

Front 159

Lining mucosa general microscopic appearance is?

Back 159

Nonkeratinized epithelium with smooth surface, few rete ridges, CT with elastic fibers in lamina propria, and has submucosa.

Front 160

The buccal mucosa may contain Fordyce's granules/spots, which are:

Back 160

Deposits of sebum from misplaced sebaceous gland tissue

Front 161

Immature connective tissue with few fibers and increased amount of blood vessels is called:

Back 161

Granulation tissue

Front 162

Which is NOT true concerning the connective tissue proper of the oral cavity?

A. It's separated from the epithelium by a basement membrane.

B. It's called the lamina dura

C. It consists of at least 2 layers: papillary and dense

D. It provides the nutrient source for the avascular epithelium

Back 162

B. It's called the lamina dura

Front 163

T/F: The correct layers of the keratinized epithelium from basement membrane are: Stratum basal, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum.

Back 163

TRUE

Front 164

Which is NOT an example of Connective Tissue?

Bone, cartilage, blood, muscle, none of the above.

Back 164

Muslce

Front 165

Function of ribosomes:

Back 165

Produce protiens

Front 166

Which area does NOT contain a submucosa?

Back 166

Attatched gingiva

Front 167

What gives the filliform papilla their whiteish color?

Back 167

Keratinization

Front 168

What CT serves as a transport medium for cellular nutrients?

Back 168

Blood

Front 169

Which tissue has the faster turnover time?

Cementum, hard palate, taste buds, junctional epithelium

Back 169

Junctional epithelium

Front 170

2 parts of the internal basal lamina

Back 170

Lamina Densa and lamina lucida

Front 171

T/F: The sulcular epithelium is of a keratinized type, with its cells tightly packed.

Back 171

FALSE

Front 172

T/F: Nuclei are still present in Parakeratinized mucosa.

Back 172

TRUE

Front 173

LABEL: Tonofilaments, basal lamina, collagen fibers, basement membrane, raticular lamina, epithelium, heidesmosomes with attachment plaque, CT, lamina lucida, and lamina densa

Back 173

YAY Layers!

Front 174

An attached plaque between cell and cellular surface/structure is called a:

Back 174

Desmosome

Front 175

Which is FALSE about the parotid salivary gland:

A. It's the largest

B. It produces 60-65% of saliva

C. It's encapsulated by fibrous CT

D. It mainly secretes serous saliva

Back 175

B. It produces 60-65% of saliva

Front 176

The stippling texture of the gingiva may be attributed to:

Back 176

Rete pegs

Front 177

Which duct is associated closest to acini in salivary gland?

Back 177

Intercalated duct

Front 178

The MOST permeable section of the gingiva is considered:

Back 178

Junctional epithelium

Front 179

The epithelial attachment consists of the hemidesmosomes that attache to the:

Back 179

Tooth

Front 180

Which is NOT true concerning the histology of Salivary Glands?

A. The capsule and septa are made up of CT

B. the secretory cells are derived from the epithelial tissue

C. Myoepithial cells are influenced by neural crest cells

D. Serous cells have a cloudier-looking cytoplasm

Back 180

D. Serous cells have a cloudier-looking cytoplasm

Front 181

Which is true concerning the submandibular salivary gland?

A. Provides 60-65% saliva

B. Secretes a mixed saliva

C. It's duct opens into the oral cavity through the sublingual cruncle

D. All of the above

Back 181

D. all of the above

Front 182

Which is INNCORRECT about the thyroid gland?

A. it secretes thyroxine from its duct

B. It regulates metabolic rate

C. It's located in the anterior and lateral regions of the neck

D. All are true

Back 182

A. It secretes thyroxine from its duct

Front 183

Which of the following is a correct statement?

A. Endocrine glands have a duct associated with them.

B. An exocrine gland secretes its products directly into the blood

C. Both motor and sensory nerves are present in the glands

D. All salivary gland are endocrine

Back 183

C. Both motor and sensory nerves are present in the glands

Front 184

Attached gingiva is made up of:

Back 184

Masticatory mucosa

Front 185

What is the size of the parotid salivary gland?

Back 185

Largest encapsulated

Front 186

Saliva contains?

Back 186

Immunoglobulin, minerals, enzymes, and protiens

Front 187

Mumps involve which lymph nodes?

Back 187

Deep parotid lymph nodes and parotid gland

Front 188

Characteristics of attached gingiva:

Back 188

No submucosa, tightly adheres to bone, and has numerous rete pegs.

Front 189

Gingiva that forms a cuff surrounding the tooth (not attached) is called:

Back 189

Free gingiva

Front 190

T/F: Swelling will increase the size of the free gingiva and creates a pseudopocket.

Back 190

True

Front 191

Apical migration of the junctional epithelium can start to form a _____.

Back 191

Pocket

Front 192

T/F: The submandbular gland is the 3rd largest salivary gland.

Back 192

FALSE

Front 193

Minor salivary glands are: (amount, type, location...)

Back 193

Large in number and secrete mainly mucous and are found in palate and floor on mouth.

Front 194

Cells that surround the acini that cause contraction.

Back 194

Myoepithelial cells

Front 195

Globlet cells secrete:

Back 195

Mucin

Front 196

LABEL: Nasopharynx, external naris, inferior nasal concha, sphenoid sinus, frontal sinus, middle nasal concha, superior nasal concha, internal naris.

Back 196

I NOSE it!

Front 197

Cellular cementum is likely found:

A. Closest to the dentin

B. Closest to the periodontal ligament

C. Equally throughout the root surface

D. None of the above

Back 197

D. none of the above

Front 198

Which is NOT true of the sclerotic dentin?

A. Caries progress more rapidly through it than in normal dentin

B. Is usally found in older teeth

C. Is laid down where odontoblastic processes have degenerated

D. is where calcium salts have filled dentinal tubules

Back 198

A. Caries progress more rapidly through it than in normal dentin

Front 199

The body of the mandible/maxilla is considered the:

Back 199

Basal bone

Front 200

The relationship between enamel and cementum that CANNOT occure:

Back 200

Enamel overlaping cementum

Front 201

Short dentinal tubules that extend just past the DEJ are called:

Back 201

Enamel spindles

Front 202

Caries in the dentin of the tooth progress quickest through the:

Back 202

Dentinal tubule

Front 203

First dentin that forms and matures within the tooth?

Back 203

Mantle dentin

Front 204

The ends of periodontal ligament fibers that are embedded in the cementum and bone are called:

Back 204

Sharpey's fibers

Front 205

Rmenants of Herwig's epithelial root sheath found in the periodontal ligament are called:

Back 205

Rests of Malassez

Front 206

T/F: Bone deposition increases when tension is applied; the periodontal ligament increases in width as functional activity decreases.

Back 206

True then False

Front 207

The maxilla and the bulk of the mandible are formed through _______ bone formation.

Back 207

Intramembranous

Front 208

Bone and cementum are similar in all of the following EXCEPT:

Back 208

Volkmann's canals (they both have canaliculi, lacuna, and about the same amount of inorganic conponents)

Front 209

Which is NOT true about mantle dentin?

A. It forms the outer layer of coronal dentin.

B. It's the first dentin formed

C. it's the least mineralized dentin

D. it has more peritubular dentin than circumpulpal dentin

Back 209

C. it's the least mineralized dentin

Front 210

Which term is used correctly to describe the alveolar bone proper?

A. Lamina propria

B. Cancellous bone

C. Mucoperiosteum

D. Cribriform plate

Back 210

D. Cribriform plate

Front 211

The fibers of the periodontal ligament:

A. Are collagen fibers

B. Are formed by fibroblasts within the PDL

C. Atrophy and become relaxed and wavy on a non-functional tooth

D. All of the above

Back 211

D. all of the above

Front 212

Most numerous fiber group of the PDL are found in the:

Back 212

Oblique group

Front 213

Which fibers are NOT attached to the tooth?

Back 213

Circular fibers

Front 214

When a tooth is being moved by Ortho, the PDL forms cells that destroy bone and others that form bone. On the bony surface that the tooth is being moved TOWARDS, which is active?

Back 214

Osteoclasts

Front 215

Which dental tissue provides the vascular nutrition for the tooth's cementum?

Back 215

PDL

Front 216

Which term associated with dentin can be used to correctly describe the largest portion of the tooth's dentin?

Back 216

Circumpulpal

Front 217

Which is CORRECT concerning the oblique group of the PL?

A. It's part of the gingival fiber group

B. It's found only in multi-rooted teeth

C. It resists intrusive forces to the tooth

D. It resists tiliting forces to the tooth

Back 217

C. It resists intrusive forces to the tooth

Front 218

3 functions of pulp

Back 218

Nutritive, defensive, sensory

Front 219

What layer do odontoblasts lay down first?

Back 219

Pre-dentin

Front 220

Senses in the tooth felt when biting or chewing come from :

Back 220

Periodontal ligament

Front 221

With age, the pulp chamber and canals____.

Back 221

Decreases

Front 222

All are characteristics of enamel EXCEPT:

A. Hardest tissue in the body

B. Lies next to the pulp

C. Consists of mainly calcium hydroxyapatite

D. Is more radiopaque than the rest of the tooth

Back 222

B. Lies next to the pulp

Front 223

What is the loss of hard tissue through tooth-to-tooth contact?

Back 223

Attrition

Front 224

T/F: Enamel is avascular, acellular, has no nerve endings, is nonvital and nonrenewable.

Back 224

TRUE