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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alliteration

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

Assonance

the repetition of the sound of a vowel in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible

Onomatopiea

the formation of a word from a sounds associated with what is names (sizzle)

Eye Rhyme

the similarity between words in spelling but not in pronunciation (love move)

End Rhyme

rhyming of words at the ends of lines of poetry

Internal Rhyme

a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next

Slant Rhyme

refers to words that almost rhyme

End-stopped lines

when a line of poetry ends with a period or definite puncuation mark

enjambment

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line

perfect rhyme

rhyme in which different consonants are followed by identical vowel and consonant sounds such as moon and June

rhyme scheme

the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse

free verse

poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter

couplet

two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit

sonnet

a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes typically ten syllables per line

ballad

a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas

elegy

a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead

epic

long, serious, poetic narrative about a significant event

ode

a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter

stanza

a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse

iamb

a line of verse with five metrical feet, consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one lone (stressed) syllable. Two households, both alike in dignity

trochee

a foot consisting of one lone or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable

spondee

a foot consisting of two stressed syllables

pyrrhic

two short syllables