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15 Cards in this Set

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Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Porifera


Characteristics: hard spicules or soft spongin, asymmetrical, pores surrounded by porocytes, sessile, filter feeders, jelly-like mesophyll with amoebocytes that clean pores and secrete spicules, outer epidermis, gastrodermis with choanocytes, osculum at the top of spongocoel, sexual reproduction with sperm and egg, hermaphrodites, and assexual: budding, gemmules, and regeneration


Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Cnidaria


Class Anthozoa


(sea anemones and corals)


Characteristics: Dominant polyps, mouth and tentacles directed upward, sessile, less mesoglea, asexual budding, Cnidocytes with nematocyst, epidermis and endodermis and no mesoderm but replaced with mesoglea, and nerve net around radial symmetry.






Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Cnidaria (polyps vs Medusa, cnidocytes, nematocycts)


Class Hydrozoa


Genus Hydra


Characteristics: Gastrovascular cavity, tentacles, Cnidocytes, nematocycts, mesoglea, ovary/teste, ephyra, bud, and basal disk




Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Cnidaria


Class Hydrozoa


Genus Obelia


Characteristics: feeding polyps and reproductive polyps, Medusa buds, Medusa, egg, sperm, zygote, planula, and tentacles.



Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Cnidaria


Class Hydrozoa


Genus Physalia


(Portuguese Man of War)


Characteristics: made up of several polyps



Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Cnidaria


Class Schyphozoa


Genus Aurelia


(moon jelly)


Characteristics: mature Medusa, planula, scyphistoma, strobilus, ephyra



Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Platyhelminthes


Class Turbellaria


Genus Dugesia


(Planaria)


Characteristics: auricles- sense vibrations, eyespots, and pharynx



Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Platyhelminthes


Class Cestoda


Genus Taenia


Characteristics: scolex, proglottid, gravid proglottid (individual separated part)



Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Nematoda (roundworm)


Genus Ascaris


(Hookworm)


Characteristics: male has a hook at the end



Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Nematoda


Genus Turbatrix


(Vinegar Eel)


Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Rotifera


Characteristics: corona with cilia and parthenogenesis- reproduction from an ovum without fertilization.

Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Arthropoda


Class Crustacea


Characteristics: exoskeleton of chitin & calcium carbonate, compound eyes on a pedicle, biramous appendages, 2 antenna, 2 antennule, 3 pairs of maxilliped, mandible, 2 cheliped claws with 4 joints, 5 pairs of walking legs, 5 pairs of swimmerets with 6 joints, 6 Segmented abdomen, telson, 2 uropods, rostrom on cephalothorax covered by carapace.

Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Mollusca


Class Cephalopoda (head-foots)


Squid


Characteristics: funnel, 2 tentacles, 8 arms, mantle, 2 fins, sucker discs with teeth, buccal bulb, esophagus, beak, ink sac, gills, pen, and funnel for jet propulsion

Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Echinodermata


Class Asteroidea


Starfish


Characteristics: Water-vascular system: madreporite, stone canal, ring canal, radial canal, ampullae, tube feet; endoskeleton made of ossicles with spines, skin gills, cardiac stomach extrudes to digest food, pyloric stomach, digestive gland yellow, pink gonad, pedicellariae- pincher-like structures around spines to clean the surface.

Domain Eukarya


Kingdom Animalia


Phylum Chordata


Subphylum Vertebrata


Class Amphibia


Characteristics: nictitating membrane-clear eyelid, tympanum, thumb pad, webbed toes, external nares, cloaca- opening for excretory and reproductive system called the urogential system, tongue attached to front of mouth, epiglottis w/ glottis, esophagus, Eustachian tube, tympanum, vomerine teeth near the nares, maxillary teeth around the edge of the mouth, external nares, fat bodies, liver, heart, lungs, gall bladder, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, spleen, kidneys, testes, oviducts, and bladder.