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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the principle of "one personl one vote: means wat
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congressinal districts should be nearly equal in population.
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a term of the redistibution of House seats among the states after a census is
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reapportionment
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the privilege of congressional immunity exempts members of congress from
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being arrested while attending legislative session or traveling to and from them
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since the 17th amendment was ratied, senators have been chosen by
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popular vote
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during the past 40yrs which area of the country has been gaining the most population
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sunbelt
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the salaries of members of congress are determined by
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congress
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the franking privilege gives members of congress
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free postal service
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the 3 of members in the Hous of Rep. from each state
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it determined by the state's population
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senators must be at least what age when they take office
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30yrs old
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the term for a house of congress officially declaring disapproval of one of its members, w/o kicking him out is
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censure
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if a senator resigns or dies in office how may the seat be filled?
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either the governor of the state may call a special election or the state legislature may grant the governor power to appoint a replacement.
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which body of congress tend to be more responsive to their constiuent's wishes
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the house
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wat is it called when congress kicks out its members
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expulsion
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how many members of the house of reps. are there
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435
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wat is approximate salary of US senators and reps.
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$165,000
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it is called ________ when boundary lines of districts are manipulated to favor or discriminate aginst groups.
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gerrymanderring
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it is called ________ when an individual intentionally says something untrue that could harm someone's reputation.
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slander
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_____- powers are those speciffically granted to congress, in the constitution
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expressed
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who is more likely to be replaced, if they die in the middle of a term, a representative or a Senator
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senator
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who/ wat is in charge or redrawing district boundaries after a census
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state legislative
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it is callled ________ when states redraw thier district boundaries after a census
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redistrictin
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a person who currently holds a seat in gov. is called __________>
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incumbant
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"__________" powrs are those power not specifically granted to congress, but are necessary to carry out powrs granted by the constitution
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implied
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a person who is represnted by a representative is called a ____________.
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constiuent
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did Michinga gain or lose seats as aa result of the last population survery?
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lose
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there are a total ______ US senators.
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100
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what is it called when members of congress add on extra spendign programst to bills to help the ppl they represent
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pork baralling
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members of the house of rep are elected for _______ yrs terms, & rep must be at least ________ yrs old.
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2, 25
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two areas that have non-voting reps. in the hosue of reps.
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DC & Puerto Rico
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what 1 piece of info gined by the censusn
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people's ages.
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4 fringe benefits of members of congress
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*Frankling privelages
*pay less for hospital bills *officil suit in the capitol * $$ to pay staff. |
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two ways the senate uses its power of Advice and Consen
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approve supreme court justice
approve treaties |
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two poers of the court handled by congress
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congress establishes federal courts.
congress can impeach justices |
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two reasons why current officeholders have advantages over challengers in elections.
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easier to raise $$ for campign.
already have a track record |
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t/f teh lame duck amendment is the 20th amendment
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true
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t/f a special session is when the president calls back congress for an emergency
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true
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who breaks a tie vote in the senate
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VP
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the hosue official whose main task is to organize the opposition to the majority party is the
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minority leader
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a congressional "term" is a ______ year period.
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2
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when the house and the senater both meet together for an even like the State of the Union Address, it is called a ___________.
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joint session
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________ is the mutual exchgane of political favors
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log rolling
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_______________ it the most powerful position in the House and a member of the majority party.
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Speaker of the House
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______________ is the true leaer of the Senate and a member of the majority party
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President pro Tem
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_____________ is avialabe to any congressman and provide 800 staff mebers to do research
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library of congress
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congress man are usually working in DC on the days of _______________ and in committees or in their home distric on the days of ________.
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tuesday - thursday
Friday - Monday |
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a _______ committe is a permanent committee
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standing
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the senate __________ is the person who represents the majority party inthe senate, and tries to determine and influence how many Senators are voting for the their side on the bill
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majority whip
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u would send a bill to ______ committee if the house and senate agree to two different versions of the bill
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Conference
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a ______ is an amendment added to a bill taht has nothing to do with the bill athat is added
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rider
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to -________ a bill is to kill the bill by refusing to pass it out of a committee
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pigeonhole
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wat portion of the congress must approve a bill in order for it to be sent to the president
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majority
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wo can break a tie vote in the senate
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VP
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___ are the only ppl who can introduce a bill
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Congress man
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Sponsors are ppl who __________ the bill.
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write and crate
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wahat does it take to override a presidentilal veto
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2/3 vote from both congress
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in which body of congress, mus discussion be germane
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house of rep
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when a bill come out of committee where does it go
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the whole chamebr for debate
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wat is a filibuster
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monopolizeing a debate in order to prevent a bill for being passed
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what body of congress can utilize a filibuster
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senate
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an appropiations bill must originate in which body of congress
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house
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who is the senate majority leader
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Henry Reid
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Who is speaker of the house
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Nacey Pelosi
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to impeach a federal official ia to
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charge te official with a serious crime
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a president may be remove from office only by a ____ vote o fthe Senate
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2/3
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the presidkent's salary is _____ per yr.
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$$$400,000
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a president is elected to
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one four year term
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line of presidential succession
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president pro tempore of the senate, speaker of the house, secreatary of defense
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which gov officials are able to impeach a president
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house
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one a president has been impeached, he is tired by the
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senate
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the only president to ever resign form office was
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Nixon
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teh # of electors to which each state is entitle equals
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the total # of senators and repseneatative it has in congress
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what is the magic # needed to be preisdent
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270
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which amendment to the constitution is required electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president
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12
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teh slate of electors from each state is choosen by
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the state's political parties
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who set th epolicy of a president serving only 2 terms
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Washington
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