Final For Education

Front 1

Socrates

Back 1

Socratic method- teacher asks a series of questions to lead students to a certain, logical conclusion

Front 2

Plato

Back 2

Ideal society- Artesians (manual work), soldiers (defended society), philosophers (advance knowledge and rule society)

Front 3

Aristotle

Back 3

person's most important purpose was to serve and improve mankind, quality of society was determined by quality of education

Front 4

Alcuin

Back 4

he said the best education is seven liberal arts

Front 5

Thomas Aquinas

Back 5

create midievil universities, Oxford

Front 6

Renaissance

Back 6

a rebellion of common people against the church and wealthy land owners

Front 7

Erasmus

Back 7

revived the free inquiry from Greeks, classical learning

Front 8

Reformation

Back 8

rebellion against the teachings of the Catholic church

Front 9

Martin Luther

Back 9

nailed 95 these on church door, he believed people should be able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves, believed in education for everyone

Front 10

Ignatius of Loyola

Back 10

formed society of Jesuits, wanted to stop converts of reformation, established schools

Front 11

John Amos Comenius

Back 11

first person to write illustrated text books

Front 12

John Locke

Back 12

a child's mind is like a blank slate that you can imprint education, tabular raza

Front 13

Frederick the Great

Back 13

King of Prussia, teachers must have special training and a licsense to teach

Front 14

Rousseau

Back 14

champion for common man, deserved a better life, children are inherently good

Front 15

Pestolozzi

Back 15

he said when you teach children teach with love, kindness, patience, and understanding

Front 16

Froebel

Back 16

founded the first kindergarten, learning by doing

Front 17

Old Deluder Satan Act

Back 17

early colonial law that required colonial towns of at least 50 households or more to provide education

Front 18

Dame school

Back 18

low-level primary, conducted by a housewife in her home

Front 19

Boston Latin Grammar School

Back 19

founded in 1635, first permanent secondary school

Front 20

Harvard

Back 20

first colonial college

Front 21

Monitoral schools

Back 21

New York City, attempt to provide mass economical elementary education

Front 22

Horace Mann

Back 22

helped to establish common elementary schools for all children

Front 23

Henry Barnard

Back 23

first US Commissioner of education, found American Journal of education

Front 24

American Academy (Benjamin Franklin)

Back 24

trained kids in vocational skills

Front 25

Smith Huges Act (1917)

Back 25

first law that provided financial aid to public schools for vocational purpose

Front 26

Hornbook

Back 26

a written page containing the alphabet, syllables, a prayer, and other simple words, colonial times as a beginner's first book

Front 27

New England Primer

Back 27

first textbook in colonial elementary schools

Front 28

McGuffey's Reader

Back 28

first reader geared to grade levels

Front 29

Frederick Douglas

Back 29

emphasized vocational education for African Americans

Front 30

Booker T. Washington

Back 30

started Tuskegue Institute, emphasized industrial education

Front 31

G.I. Bill

Back 31

provided education for veterans

Front 32

Normal Schools

Back 32

first teacher training institutes in the United States

Front 33

Emma Willard

Back 33

she fought for education for young women, founded Middlebury Female Seminary

Front 34

Maria Montessori

Back 34

doctor, her schools emphasized independent work by children

Front 35

Mary McLeod Bethune

Back 35

fought for college opportunities for African American women