Final Exam Review Anatomy 2

Front 1

The hypothalamus, is stach to the ________ ________ by the stalk

Back 1

pituitary gland

Front 2

The hypothalamus, is responsible for secretion of the ________ _________ and __________ and _________ ___________.

Back 2

1.) regulatory hormones
2.) oxytocin
3.) antidiuretic hormone

Front 3

The pituitary gland is suspended from the ___________ by the ____________

Back 3

1.)Hypothalamus
2.)Infundibulum

Front 4

The pituitary gland is housed in ________ ________ of _______ _______

Back 4

1.) sella turcica
2.) sphenoid bone

Front 5

The pituitary gland is composed of ___________ and __________

Back 5

1.) Adenohypophysis
2.) Neurohypophysis

Front 6

FSH

Back 6

follicle stimulating hormone

Front 7

LH

Back 7

Luteinring Hormone

Front 8

TSH

Back 8

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Front 9

ACTH

Back 9

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

Front 10

PRL

Back 10

Prolactin

Front 11

GH

Back 11

Growth Hormone

Front 12

PITUITARY HORMONE ACTIONS ( anterior lobe )

Back 12

FSH, LH, TSH, ACTH, PRL, GH

Front 13

Hormone that stimulates the development of eggs and follicles in the ovaries

Back 13

FSH

Front 14

Hormone that stimulates the production of sperm in the testes

Back 14

FSH

Front 15

Hormone that stimulates ovulation and corpus luteum to secrete progesterone and estrogen in females

Back 15

LH

Front 16

Hormone that stimulates interstitial cells of testes to secrete testosterone

Back 16

LH

Front 17

Hormone that stimulates growth of gland, and secretion of thyroid hormone

Back 17

TSH

Front 18

Hormone that regulates response to stress, stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete of corticosteroids that regulate glucose, fat and protein metabolism

Back 18

ACTH

Front 19

Hormone that synthesizes milk after delivery in females

Back 19

PRL

Front 20

Hormone that increases sensitivity lo LH, thus increase testosterone secretion

Back 20

PRL

Front 21

Hormone that promotes tissue growth

Back 21

GH (Somatotropin)

Front 22

Posterior Lobe Hormones (secreted by the hypothalamus)

Back 22

ADH and Oxytocin

Front 23

Hormone that targets kidneys to increase water retention, reduce urine, also functions as neurotransmitter (neurons of the supraopic nucleus)

Back 23

ADH

Front 24

Hormone that labors contractions, lactation, hasa possible role sperm transport, emotional bonding (neurons of the paraventricular nucleus)

Back 24

oxytocin

Front 25

The pineal gland secretion peaks between ages ____ and ____, by puberty is _____% down

Back 25

1.)1
2.)5
3.)75

Front 26

The pineal gland produces ________ by day, converts it to _______ at night

Back 26

1.) Seratonin
2.) Melatonin

Front 27

The pineal gland is located in the roof of the _____ ______

Back 27

third ventricle

Front 28

The hypothalamus is located in the walls and floors in the ______ _______

Back 28

third ventricle

Front 29

The thymus is located in _________, superior to ______, posterior to the _________

Back 29

1.) Mediastinum
2.) Heart
3.) Sternum

Front 30

The thymus involution after _________

Back 30

puberty

Front 31

The thymus secrete hormones that regulate ________ and later activation of _____________

Back 31

1.) development
2.) T- Lymphocytes

Front 32

Largest endocrine gland, high rate of blood flow

Back 32

thyroid gland

Front 33

Thyroid gland is located in the

Back 33

trachea

Front 34

2 large lobes connected by isthmus

Back 34

thyroid gland

Front 35

endocrine organ that produces insulin

Back 35

pancreas

Front 36

the pancreas produces what percentage of degistive enzymes

Back 36

98 percent

Front 37

ovaries and testes are

Back 37

gonads

Front 38

corpus luteum produces ________ for ________ days or for ____ -___ weeks in pregnancy

Back 38

1.) progesterone
2.) 12
3.) 8-12

Front 39

Progesterone and _________

Back 39

estradiol

Front 40

develops female reproductive system and bone growth

Back 40

progesterone

Front 41

PROGESTERONE REGULATES ________ ________ AND SUSTAIN _________

Back 41

1.) MENSTRUAL CYCLE
2.) PREGNANCY

Front 42

PREPARES _______ _______ FOR LACTATION

Back 42

MAMMARY GLANDS

Front 43

components of blood are

Back 43

plasma and formed elements

Front 44

blood is what kind of tissue

Back 44

fluid connective tissue

Front 45

la proteinas de la plasma estan formadas por el

Back 45

liver

Front 46

cual es el porcentaje de agua que contiene las plasma

Back 46

92 porciento

Front 47

cual es el porcentaje del volume que tiene las plasma en la sangrre

Back 47

46 a 63 porciento

Front 48

la proteina que contiene las plasma mas

Back 48

albumins

Front 49

proteina de la plasma que es un anticuerpo

Back 49

globulins

Front 50

hilos de fibrina que ayudan coagulos de forma de sangre

Back 50

fibrinogen

Front 51

porcentaje de sangre entera ocupada por elementos celulares

Back 51

hematocrit

Front 52

amplifies voice

Back 52

nose

Front 53

shared by degestive and respiratory system

Back 53

pharynx

Front 54

protects glottis

Back 54

larynx

Front 55

air passes through it and to the lungs

Back 55

glottis