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30 Cards in this Set

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what is this?

what is this?

pyruvate

Irreversible step of CA

pyruvate into CA

PDH regulation also called:

critical branch point

Critical branch point inhibited by

high NADH, high AcCoA, high ATP (this is inhibition of PDH)

PDH is regulated by what type of enzymes?

allosteric



PDH regulated by what process

reversible phophorylation

PDH actiavted by

high ADP, low ATP

what will positively regulate PDH?

ADP

What does NADH do to PDH?

inhibit

Citrate

Oxaloacetate

pyruvate

what enzyme can immediately be negatively regulated by product?

succinyl CoA

Positive regulators of CAC

ADP and NAD+

Negative regulators CAC

ATP, NADH, immediate products

regeneration of ATP happens via

oxidative phosphorylation

Respiration

ATP generating process where O2 serves as ultimate e- acceptor

CA cycle and FA oxidation happens in the

mitochondria

Protons pumped from matrix into

intermembrane space

Outer membrane permeable or not permeable?

permeable

Inner permeable or impermeable

impermeable

Outer membrane permeability due to

porin

Electrons flow from where to where?

NADH to Oxygen

Flow of electrons to carriers endergonic or exergonic

exergonic

ATP synthesis endergonic or exergonic?

endergonic

What powers ATP synthesis?

proton gradient established by electrons transferring to electron carrier

pH intermembrane sace vs outer

inter has lower pH values

PDH monitors transition from what to what?

pyruvate to acetyl CoA